Njengoko ubusika busondela, imozulu iya isiba shushu kwaye inyumoniya ikwimeko ephezulu.

Ngomhla we-12 kaNovemba, uSuku lweHlabathi lwePneumonia, makhe sijonge indlela yokukhusela imiphunga yethu.

Namhlanje asithethi ngenoveli eyoyikisayo ye-coronavirus kodwa inyumoniya ebangelwa yiStreptococcus pneumoniae.

Yintoni inyumoniya?

Inyumoniya ibhekiselele ekudumbeni kwemiphunga, okunokubangelwa lusulelo oluyintsholongwane olufana neebhaktheriya, umngundo kunye neentsholongwane okanye ukuvezwa ngemitha okanye ukuphefumla imizimba yangaphandle.Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela kunye nesikhohlela.

Abantu abasesichengeni senyumoniya

1) Abantu abane-immunity ephantsi njengeentsana, abantwana abancinci kunye nabadala;

2) Abatshayayo;

I-3) Abantu abanezifo eziphantsi ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary obstructive kunye ne-uremia.

Inyumoniya ibalelwa kwi-15% yokusweleka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye ikwangoyena nobangela wokusweleka kweli qela.

Ngo-2017, inyumoniya yabangela ukusweleka kwabantwana abamalunga ne-808,000 abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 kwihlabathi liphela.

Inyumoniya ikwabeka isoyikiso sempilo kubantu abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala kunye nezigulana ezinezifo eziphantsi.

Kumazwe asakhasayo, izinga lokuthwala i-streptococcus pneumoniae kwi-nasopharynx yeentsana kunye nabantwana abancinci liphezulu kwi-85%.

Izifundo zeklinikhi kwezinye izixeko zaseTshayina zibonise ukuba i-streptococcus pneumoniae yintsholongwane yokuqala ye-bacterial pathogen kubantwana abaphethwe yinyumoniya okanye ukusuleleka kwiphecana lokuphefumla, kubalwa malunga ne-11% ukuya kwi-35%.

Inyumoniya yepneumococcal ihlala ibulala abantu abadala, kwaye umngcipheko wokufa uyanda ngokuya ngeminyaka.Izinga lokufa kwe-pneumococcal bacteremia kubantu abadala linokufikelela kwi-30% ukuya kwi-40%.

Indlela yokuthintela inyumoniya?

1. Ukuqinisa umzimba kunye nokukhuseleka

Gcina ukuziphatha okunempilo ebomini njengokulala ngokwaneleyo, ukutya okwaneleyo kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba rhoqo.Unjingalwazi uLin Zhi-Bin okhankanywe kwinqaku elithi "Isiseko seGanoderma Lucidum sokuthintela i-Influenza - eyaneleyo yeMpilo-Qi ngaphakathi emzimbeni iya kuthintela ukuhlasela kwezinto ze-pathogenic" kwi-46th inqaku elithi "Impilo kunye neGanoderma" kwi-2009 ukuba xa kukho i-qi eyaneleyo enempilo. ngaphakathi, izinto ze-pathogenic azinandlela yokuhlasela umzimba.Ukuqokelelana kweentsholongwane ezibangela izifo emzimbeni kukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuxhathisa komzimba kwizifo kunye nokuqala kwesi sifo.Eli nqaku likwathetha “ngokuthintela umkhuhlane kubaluleke ngakumbi kunonyango lomkhuhlane.Ngexesha lomkhuhlane, ayingabo bonke abantu abasesichengeni sentsholongwane abaza kugula. ”Ngophawu olufanayo, ukomeleza ukhuselo lomzimba yindlela enokwenzeka yokuthintela inyumoniya.

Inani elikhulu lezifundo libonise ukuba i-mushroom ye-Reishi ine-immunomodulatory effect.

Okokuqala, i-Ganoderma inokuphucula imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba engabonakaliyo efana nokukhuthaza ukwanda kunye nokwahlula kweeseli ze-dendritic, ukuphucula umsebenzi we-phagocytic we-mononuclear macrophages kunye neeseli ezibulalayo zendalo, ukuthintela iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ekuhlaseleni umzimba womntu kunye nokutshabalalisa iintsholongwane.

Okwesibini, i-Ganoderma lucidum inokuphucula imisebenzi ye-humoral kunye ne-cell immune, yenze umgca wokukhusela umzimba ngokuchasene nentsholongwane kunye nosulelo lwebhaktheriya, ikhuthaze ukwanda kwe-T lymphocytes kunye ne-B lymphocytes, ikhuthaze ukuveliswa kwe-immunoglobulin (i-antibody) IgM kunye ne-IgG, kwaye ikhuthaze ukuveliswa kwe-immunoglobulin (antibody) IgM kunye ne-IgG. i-interleukin 1, i-Interleukin 2 kunye ne-Interferon γ kunye nezinye ii-cytokines.Ngaloo ndlela inokuphelisa iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezihlasela umzimba.

Okwesithathu, i-Ganoderma inokuphucula ukungasebenzi komzimba xa i-immune function i-hyperactive okanye iphantsi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.Ke ngoko, impembelelo ye-immunomodulatory yeGanoderma lucidum ikwayindlela ebalulekileyo yempembelelo ye-antiviral yeGanoderma lucidum.

[Qaphela: Lo mxholo ungasentla ucatshulwe kwinqaku elibhalwe nguNjingalwazi uLin Zhi-Bin kwiphepha lama-87 leMagazini ethi "Impilo kunye neGanoderma" ngo-2020]

1.Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile kwaye kungena umoya

2.Gcina ikhaya nendawo yokusebenzela icocekile kwaye ingena umoya.

3. Ukunciphisa imisebenzi kwiindawo ezixineneyo

Ngexesha leziganeko eziphezulu zezifo ezosulelayo zokuphefumla, zama ukunqanda iindawo ezixineneyo, ezibandayo, ezifumileyo kunye nezingenamoya kakuhle ukunciphisa ithuba lokudibana nabantu abagulayo.Gcina umkhwa olungileyo wokunxiba iimaski kwaye ulandele uthintelo lobhubhane kunye namalungiselelo olawulo.

4. Funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kweempawu.

Ukuba umkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu zokuphefumla zenzeka, kufuneka uye kwiklinikhi yomkhuhlane okufutshane ukuze ufumane unyango kwangethuba kwaye uzame ukunqanda ukuthatha izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ukuya kumaziko onyango.

Imathiriyeli yereferensi

“Ungalibali ukukhusela imiphunga yakho ekwindla nasebusika!Nika ingqalelo kula manqaku ma-5 ukuthintela inyumoniya”, iPeople's Daily Online - iSayensi edumileyo yaseTshayina, ngo-2020.11.12.

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