Emva kokuba izicubu ezinobungozi ziphathwe ngotyando, i-radiotherapy kunye ne-chemotherapy, kukho ixesha elide kwixesha lokubuyisela.Unyango lubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukuchacha kamva kuyinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu.Eyona miba ichaphazelekayo kwizigulane kwixesha lokubuyisela "indlela yokudlula kwixesha lokubuyisela ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uthintele umhlaza ukuba ungaphindi";"indlela yokucwangcisa ukutya";"indlela yokwenza imithambo yokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili", "indlela yokugcina uxolo lwengqondo" njalo njalo.Ngoko ke yintoni esimele siyenze ukuze sidlule ngokutyibilikayo kwixesha lokubuyisela?
Ngentsimbi ye-20:00 ngokuhlwa nge-17 ka-Agasti, kwintlalontle yoluntu kusasazo lwe-Fujian News Broadcast enesihloko esithi "Ukwabelana ngooGqirha" kumalungiselelo akhethekileyo kaGanoHerb, samema uKe Chunlin, usekela ugqirha oyintloko kwiSebe le-Oncology Radiotherapy yelokuqala. Isibhedlele esidityanisiweyo seYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseFujian, ukuba sibe lundwendwe kwigumbi losasazo ephilayo, izise uninzi lwabahlobo abanomhlaza intetho enomxholo othi "Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo emva koNyango lweTumor" ukwazisa ulwazi olunzulu lwexesha lokubuyisela ithumba kwaye phelisa ukungaqondi kakuhle kwengqondo.
Avelisa njani amathumba?Indlela yokuthintela?
UMlawuli uKe ukhankanyile kusasazo oluphilayo ukuba kuphela i-10% yamathumba anxulumene nokuguqulwa kwemfuza, enye i-20% yamathumba anxulumene nongcoliseko lomoya kunye nongcoliseko lwetafile, kwaye i-70% eseleyo inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nemikhwa yethu emibi yokuphila njengokutya okungalinganiyo. , utyekelo lokutya, ukuhlala kude kube sebusuku, utywala, ukungabikho kokuzivocavoca, ukuxinezeleka ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokuxhalaba.Zinokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukhuselo lomzimba, olukhokelela kutshintsho lwemfuza emzimbeni kwaye ekugqibeleni zenze amathumba.Ngoko ke, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokukhusela amathumba kukugcina indlela yokuphila efanelekileyo, ukugcina ukutya okunokulinganisela kunye nempilo, ukomeleza umthambo kunye nokugcina ingqondo efanelekileyo.
Utyando oluyimpumelelo aluthethi ukuphela konyango lwethumba.
Unyango olubanzi lwamathumba ikakhulu lubandakanya utyando, iradiotherapy, ichemotherapy, i-immunotherapy kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo.Emva konyango lwenkqubo, unyango lwe-tumor alupheli.Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva konyango, iiseli ezininzi ze-tumor zibulawa, kodwa inxalenye encinci yeeseli ze-tumor isenokuzifihla kwimithambo yegazi encinci okanye i-lymphatic, izicubu ezifihliweyo emzimbeni (isibindi, njl.).Ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukhuselo lomzimba ukubulala "amajoni omhlaza owenzakeleyo".Ukuba ukugonywa kwakho akwanelanga ukubulala ezi seli zethumba ziseleyo, iiseli zethumba zinokubuya kwaye zenze umonakalo omkhulu kamva, oko kukuthi, ukuphindaphinda kunye ne-metastasis.
Ngokuhambela phambili kwenzululwazi kunye neendlela zonyango, amathumba anobungozi ngokuthe ngcembe abe zizifo ezinyangekayo.Umzekelo, i-90% yezigulana ezinomhlaza wamabele zinexesha leminyaka emihlanu lokusinda.Nakumhlaza wemiphunga owawusele uhambele phambili, owawukhe wanzima ukuwunyanga, ithuba leminyaka emihlanu lokusinda liyenyuka ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngoko ngoku, umhlaza awubizwa ngokuba "isifo esinganyangekiyo", kodwa kuthiwa sisifo esingapheliyo.Isifo esingapheliyo sinokunyangwa ngeendlela zokulawula izifo ezingapheliyo njengoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokulawula isifo seswekile.“Ukongeza kunyango olucwangcisiweyo olunjengotyando, iradiotherapy kunye nechemotherapy kwizibhedlele, olunye ulawulo lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lubaluleke kakhulu.Umzekelo, uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo seswekile nazo zizifo ezingapheliyo.Xa kukho iingxaki, yiya esibhedlele uyokufumana unyango.Emva kokuphuma esibhedlele, umsebenzi wokulandelela ukugcinwa kufuneka wenziwe ekhaya.Eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yolu lungiso kukunyusa ukhuselo lomzimba ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, ukuze iiseli zomhlaza ngokwemvelo zipheliswe ziiseli zethu zokuzikhusela.UMlawuli Ke wachaza kusasazo live.
Indlela yokuphucula i-immunity ngexesha lokubuyisela?
Ngo-2020, emva kokulwa nobhubhane, abantu abaninzi banokuqonda okutsha kokugonyeka kwaye baqonde ukubaluleka kokhuseleko.Sinokuyiphucula njani i-immunity?
UMlawuli uKe uthe, “Iindlela zokuphucula ukungakhuseleki ziindlela ezininzi.Into ehlasela iiseli zomhlaza kukungakhuseleki, nto leyo ebhekisa ikakhulu kwii-lymphocytes emzimbeni.Ukuphucula imisebenzi kunye nobuchule bezi seli zomzimba, kufuneka senze iinzame macala onke. "
1. Iziyobisi
Ezinye izigulana kusenokufuneka ukuba zithathe amayeza athile okuqinisa umzimba.
2. Ukutya
Izigulana ezinomhlaza kufuneka zitye ukutya okuninzi okuneprotheyini eninzi.Ukongeza, iivithamini kunye ne-microelements nazo ziyimfuneko.
3. Yenza umthambo
Ukwenza ukubuyisela ngakumbi umthambo kunokuphucula ukukhuseleka.Umthambo unokuvelisa idopamine, enokuthomalalisa iimvakalelo zethu.
4. Lungisa iimvakalelo
Ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lwengqondo kunokunciphisa ukuxhalaba kunye nokwandisa ukukhuseleka.Kwizigulane ezinomhlaza, isimo sengqondo esibi sinokukhawulezisa ukuphindaphinda kwethumba.Funda ukumamela umculo olula, sela amanzi, vala amehlo akho xa ukhathazekile, kwaye uzivumele uphumle kancinci.Ukwenza izenzo ezilungileyo ngakumbi kunokuphucula ingqondo yakho.Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi enokuzidambisa iimvakalelo zakho, ungafuna iingcebiso zobungcali zengqondo.
Kuthekani ngokungondleki ngexesha lokuchacha?
UMlawuli uKe uthe, "Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokungondleki emva kokunyangwa kwe-tumor ezifana nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo emva kokuhlinzwa, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umlomo owomileyo, izilonda zomlomo, ubunzima bokugwinya kunye nokuvutha kwesisu.Ezi mpawu zinokubangela ukungondleki kwizigulane.Oku kufuna unyango ekujoliswe kulo.Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iimpawu zesicaphucaphu nokugabha zicacile, kuyimfuneko ukuba utye ukutya okuncinane ngokwentelekiso, ukuphephe ukutya ukutya okunamafutha, yaye utye ngakumbi ngemini kodwa ukutya kuncinane kwindawo nganye.Sela isuphu enesondlo phambi kokutya.Unokwenza umthambo kwaye uqalise ukutya.Ukuba iimpawu zesicaphucaphu nokugabha zicacile, kufuneka ufune uncedo lukagqirha.”
Kunyango lokungondleki, ukutya kunye nezondlo zomlomo zikhetho lokuqala.Kwangaxeshanye, nciphisa ukuthathwa kweswekile, utye ukutya okuneziqholo kancinci, okunamafutha kunye nokuqhotsiweyo, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo ukwandise ukungena kwiprotheyini ephezulu, amanqatha kunye neenkozo.
Ukutya okuneprotheyini eninzi kubandakanya intlanzi, amaqanda kunye nenyama.Apha, uMlawuli uKe ugxininise ngokukodwa, “Ukuthatha le nyama kuthetha ukutya inkukhu eninzi (inkukhu okanye idada) kunye nenyama ebomvu encinane (inyama yenkomo, yegusha okanye yehagu).”
Ukuba kukho ukungondleki okukhulu, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nogqirha.Kungcono ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kobuchwephesha bokungondleki kunye novavanyo, kwaye ugqirha kunye nesondlo sokutya baya kwenza izicwangciso ezifanelekileyo zokulungiswa kwesondlo.
Ukungaqondi kakuhle kwengqondo ngexesha lokubuyisela
1. Ukulumka ngokugqithiseleyo
UMlawuli uKe uthe, "Ezinye izigulana ziya kuqaphela kakhulu ngexesha lokuchacha.Abanabuganga bokutya iintlobo ezininzi zokutya.Ukuba abakwazi ukugcina isondlo esaneleyo, umxokomezelo wabo wokhuselo lomzimba awukwazi ukuqhubeka.Enyanisweni, akuyomfuneko ukuba bakugxeke kakhulu ukutya.”
Ngexesha lokuchacha, ezinye izigulana azinasibindi sokuzilolonga konke konke ngaphandle kokuba zilale ukusuka kusasa kude kube sebusuku, zisoyika ukuba umthambo uya kukwenza udinwe ngakumbi.UMlawuli uKe uthe, “Lo mbono awulunganga.Ukuzivocavoca kusafuneka ngexesha lokuchacha.Ukuzivocavoca kunokuphucula umsebenzi wethu we-cardiopulmonary kunye nokuphucula umoya wethu.Kwaye umthambo wesayensi unokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kwethumba, uphucule izinga lokusinda kunye nenqanaba lokugqitywa kwonyango.Ndikhuthaza kakhulu izigulane ezinomhlaza ukuba zigcine umthambo ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuqina komthambo inyathelo ngesinyathelo.Ukuba iimeko ziyakuvumela, unokucela iingcali zomthambo kunye noogqirha ukuba bakwenzele isicwangciso somthambo;ukuba akukho zimeko ezinjalo, ungagcina umthambo osezantsi ukuya kwephakathi ekhaya, njengokuhamba ngokukhawuleza isiqingatha seyure ukuya kumlinganiselo wokubila kancinci.Ukuba umzimba ubuthathaka, kufuneka wenze uhlengahlengiso oluhambelanayo lokuzilolonga.Ukuhambahamba kunye nokutshisa ilanga yonke imihla kulungile empilweni.
Q&A ingqokelela
Umbuzo 1: Ngaba ndingasela ubisi ngexesha le-chemotherapy?
UMlawuli uKe uyaphendula: Ngethuba nje kungekho ukunyanzeliswa kwe-lactose, unokusela.Iimveliso zobisi ngumthombo olungileyo weprotheyini.Ukuba unokunyamezela kwe-lactose, ukusela ubisi olucocekileyo kuya kubangela isifo sohudo, unokukhetha i-yogurt.
Umbuzo 2: Ndinee-lipomas ezininzi emzimbeni wam.Ezinye zazo zinkulu okanye zincinci.Kwaye ezinye zibuhlungu kancinci.Indlela yokuphatha?
Impendulo yoMlawuli uKe: Kufuneka sicinge ukuba i-lipoma ikhule ixesha elingakanani kwaye ibekwe phi.Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungasebenzi komzimba, nokuba i-lipoma enobungozi inokususwa ngotyando.Ngokuphathelele kutheni i-lipoma ikhula, oku kuhambelana nokuba sempilweni komntu ngamnye.Ngokuphathelele ukutya, kufuneka ube nokutya okunesondlo, okukukutya okuninzi kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno, ukugcina umthambo ongephi ixesha elingaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure, kwaye utye izinto ezinamafutha neziqholiweyo kancinci.
Umbuzo 3: Uhlolisiso lomzimba lwafumanisa ukuba amaqhuqhuva edlala lengqula akumabanga 3, 2.2 cm, yaye ukusebenza kwedlala lengqula kuqhelekile.Kwakukho enkulu kakhulu eyayinokuchukumiseka kodwa yayingachaphazeli inkangeleko.
Impendulo yoMlawuli uKe: Iqondo lobubi aliphezulu.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela zokujonga.Ukuba kukho utshintsho emva kweminyaka emithathu, qwalasela i-puncture ukuze uchonge ukuba i-benign okanye iyingozi.Ukuba sisithumba sedlala lengqula elibi, akufuneki utyando.Ukuphonononga kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu kunye nokulandelela rhoqo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2020