Dhawaan, wariye ka socda CCTV10 ayaa booqday Machadka Fungi ee la cuni karo, Akademiyada Sayniska Beeraha ee Shanghai wuxuuna duubay barnaamij caan ah oo saynis ah oo cinwaan looga dhigay "Sida loo Aqoonsado DaawooyinkaGanoderma“.Iyada oo laga jawaabayo welwelka guud ee dadweynaha sida "sida loo doorto loona isticmaalo Ganoderma" iyo "sida loo kala saaro tayada budada Ganoderma lucidum", Zhang Jinsong, oo ah agaasimaha Machadka Cunitaanka Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Sciences Beeraha , oo laga bixiyay jawaabo faahfaahsan.

Xulashada iyo IsticmaalkaGanoderma

Ma ka weynGanodermawaxaa ku jira nafaqooyin badan?

Zhang Jinsong:GanodermaAad baa loo qaddariyaa sababtoo ah waxay ka kooban tahay laba walxood oo firfircoon: polysaccharides iyo triterpenes.Ganoderma polysaccharides waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan nidaaminta difaaca jirka, kor u qaadida waxqabadka unugyada difaaca, iyo hagaajinta caabbinta jidhka.Ganoderma triterpenes waa nooc ka mid ah xeryahooda dabiiciga ah kuwaas oo leh buro-xakamaynta, bakteeriyada, anti-bararka, iyo saamaynta antioxidant.

Pharmacopoeia ee Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha ayaa qeexaysa in kaliya laba nooc oo Ganoderma ah,Ganoderma lucidumiyoGanoderma sinense, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ujeedooyin daawo.Pharmacopoeia waxay u baahan tahay in maadada polysaccharide ee agabka daawada Ganoderma aysan ka yarayn 0.9%, iyo triterpene-ku waa inuusan ka yarayn 0.5%.

Dooro noocyo isku mid ah oo Ganoderma ah, oo ku hoos jira xaalado beerasho isku mid ah, oo isticmaal saddex Ganoderma oo cabbirro kala duwan leh sida muunado isbarbardhigga si aad u cabbirto waxa ku jira polysaccharide iyo triterpene.

Waxaa la ogaaday in maadada polysaccharide iyo triterpene ee shaybaarrada la doortay ay dhamaantood dhaafeen heerarka qaranka, laakiin polysaccharide iyo triterpene ee saddexdaGanodermashaybaarrada, kuwaas oo aad ugu kala duwanaa cabbirkooda, si weyn uma kala duwana.Ma jiro xiriir lama huraan ah oo u dhexeeya cabbirka jirka midhaha Ganoderma iyo xaddiga nafaqooyinka firfircoon ee ay ku jirto.Garsoorka tayada Ganoderma oo ku saleysan cabbirka muuqaalkiisa waa mid aan sal lahayn.

Ma dhalaal badanGanodermaMa leedahay nafaqo firfircoon oo firfircoon?

Zhang Jinsong: Sida caadiga ah soo saarida Ganoderma waa inaysan dhalaalayaan.Waxaan isticmaali karnaa uumi, "qurux-yaqaanka" Ganoderma, si aan Ganoderma uga dhigno mid dhalaalaya oo dhalaalaya: ka dib markaad uumi Ganoderma ee uumiga 30 daqiiqo oo u oggolow inuu qaboojiyo, wuxuu noqon doonaa mid dhalaalaya.Tani waa sababta oo ah ka dib marka la uumiyo, walxaha kiimikaad ee dusha sare ee koofiyadda Ganoderma ayaa isbeddelaya, taas oo ka dhigaysa Ganoderma oo dhan u muuqda mid dhalaalaya oo dhalaalaya.

Tijaabooyin ayaa lagu sameeyay polysaccharide iyo triterpene oo ka kooban uumi iyo mid aan la nuujin labadabaGanoderma, waxaana la ogaaday in aysan jirin farqi badan oo u dhexeeya polysaccharides iyo triterpenes ee u dhexeeya labadaba.Ganacsatadu waxay habkan u farsameeyaan Ganoderma si ay ugu ekaadaan iibka, mana beddeleyso qaybaha nafaqada firfircoon ee Ganoderma.Sidaa darteed, xanta ah in la doorto Ganoderma oo ku salaysan dhalaalkeeda ayaa ah mid is-difaacaya.

Miyay dheertahayGanodermakoraa, inta ay ka kooban tahay waxyaabaha ay ka kooban yahay firfircoon?

Zhang Jinsong: Dadka waxaa laga yaabaa inay la dhacsan yihiin sheekada Marwada Cad ee raadinaysa "Kun Sano Ganoderma" si loo badbaadiyo Xu Xian.Laakiin dhab ahaantii, qalabka dawooyinka Ganoderma ee uu qeexay gobolku kaliya waxaa ka mid ah laba nooc, Ganoderma lucidum iyo Ganoderma sinense, dhammaantoodna waa sanadle.Isla sanadkaas ka dib, waxay si buuxda u toosin doonaan oo ma kori doonaan.Markaa marka laga eego dhinacan, theGanodermawaxaan ka iibsan karnaa suuqa gabi ahaanba ma noqon karto waxa loogu yeero "Ganoderma Kun-Sano".Qof kastaa waa inuusan rumaysnayn dacaayadaha ganacsatada ee ku saabsan "Kun-Sano Ganoderma", ma jiro Ganoderma oo koray kun sano.

Ma ka wanaagsan tahay"qooqo oo cab"ama"karkari oo cab"nuugista wanaagsan?

Zhang Jinsong: Waxaan u baahannahay inaan isbarbar dhigno habka, "qoynta iyo cabbitaanka" ama "karrinta iyo cabbitaanka", ayaa si fiican u soo saari kara qaybaha nafaqada firfircoon eeGanoderma.Ganoderma oo lagu koray isla shuruudo isku mid ah, laba xabbo oo 25-gram ah ayaa la qaadaa waxaana la mariyaa hal saac oo qooyn iyo karkarin siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo waxa ku jira polysaccharides ee biyaha waa la cabbiraa.

Waxaa la ogaaday in midabka biyaha lagu kariyey Ganoderma uu ka qoto dheer yahay kan biyaha lagu qooyay.Ganoderma.Baaritaanka xogta ka dib, waxaa la ogaaday in karkarinta ay kordhin karto maadada polysaccharides qiyaastii 41%.Sidaa darteed, karkarinta waa hab wax ku ool ah oo lagu soo saaro qaybaha nafaqada firfircoon ee Ganoderma.

Miyay dheertahayGanodermawaa la kariyey, oo sarreeya qiimaha nafaqada eeGanoderma biyo?

Zhang Jinsong: Waxaan gooyay 25 garaam oo xaleef Ganoderma ah waxaana ku ridnay 500 millilitir oo biyo ah 100 darajo Celsius si aad u karkariso.Iyada oo wadarta muddada 80 daqiiqo, waxaan soo saareynaa xalka Ganoderma 20 daqiiqo kasta si aan u cabbirno waxa ku jira polysaccharide.Waxaa la ogaaday in karkarinta 20 daqiiqo ay mar horeba ka soo saari karto qaybaha nafaqada firfircoon ee Ganoderma, markaa marka macaamiishu isticmaalaan Ganoderma, uma baahna inay kordhiyaan wakhtiga karkarinta si ay u helaan nafaqooyin firfircoon oo badan.

Marka la karkariyo Ganoderma, sidoo kale waa la kariyey karaa marar badan.Waxaan sidoo kale tijaabinay maaddooyinka firfircoon inta jeer ee Ganoderma la karkariyey.Xogta, waxaan ogaanay in marka la barbardhigo karkarinta wakhtiga dheer, karkarinta saddex jeer oo isdabajoog ah waxay kordhin kartaa ku dhawaad ​​​​40% qaybaha nafaqada firfircoon.

[GanodermaTalooyinka Isticmaalka]

Biyaha lagu kariyey Ganoderma lucidum waxay leeyihiin dhadhan qadhaadh ah, waxaadna ku dari kartaa malab, liin, iyo xilliyo kale iyadoo loo eegayo doorbidka shakhsi ahaaneed.Ku diyaari fuud ama kongee adiga oo ku walaaqaya Ganoderma lucidum maaddooyinka kale sida digaaga iyo hilibka caatada ah.Habkani wuxuu fududeeyaa isdhexgalka sifooyinka daawooyinka ee Ganoderma lucidum oo leh maaddooyinka, kor u qaadista nuugista wadajirka ah ee jirka.

Kala soocidaGanoderma LucidumBudada Spore

Waxaa jira farqi weyn oo qiimo ah oo ku jira budada spore, sidee macaamiishu u kala saari karaan?

Zhang Jinsong: Ganoderma lucidumbudada xabkawaa unug taran oo aad u yar oo laga soo saaro tubooyinka fangas ee aan tiro lahayn ee daboolka hoostiisa ka dib Ganoderma lucidum bislaado.Waa kaliya 4-6 micrometers waxayna leedahay saameyno kala duwan, sida kor u qaadista difaaca, ka hortagga daalka, iyo hoos u dhigista cadaadiska dhiigga.Budada Ganoderma lucidum, dhanka kale, waa budo ultra-fiican oo la sameeyay iyadoo la burburinayo jirka midhaha Ganoderma lucidum.

Sababtoo ah habka wax soo saarka ee budada xabkaha, qiimihiisu waa mid aad u sarreeya, laakiin ganacsatada qaar ayaa hoos u dhigi doona qiimaha iyaga oo ku daraya budada Ganoderma lucidum budada spore.Waxaan ka sooci karnaa saddex dhinac: midabka, dhadhanka, iyo taabashada.Midabka budada spore waa qoto dheer, oo ku dhow midabka qaxwada;budada spore ma laha dhadhan qadhaadh, iyo budada xabagta oo lagu qasoGanodermabudowaxay yeelan doontaa dhadhan qadhaadh;sababtoo ah budada spore waxay ka kooban tahay dufan, waxay noqon doontaa qoyan iyo dufan, halka Ganoderma lucidum budada ultra-fine ay tahay mid qalalan oo aan dareemeynin dufan.

Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya "sporoderm-aan jabin" iyo "sporoderm-broken" budada xabka?

Zhang Jinsong: Marka la eego mikroskoob-ka, budada xabka "sporoderm-aan jabin" waxay u muuqataa sida iniinaha qaraha, halka budada xabagta ee "sporoderm-jabtay" la jejebiyey jajab.Waxaan soo saarnay 1 garaam oo ah "sporoderm-unbroken" budada budada ah iyo "sporoderm-broken" budada xabka ah siday u kala horreeyaan si loo cabbiro nuxurka polysaccharides.Waxaa la ogaaday in budada "sporoderm-aan jabin" ay soo saartay 26.1 milligaraam oo polysaccharides ah, halka maadada polysaccharides ee budada spore-ka ay kor u kacday 38.9 milligaraam ka dib markii ay jabisay sporoderm.

Tani waa sababta oo ah maaddooyinka firfircoon ee ku jira budada Ganoderma lucidum, sida dufanka, borotiinka iyo polysaccharides, waxaa lagu duubay sporoderm.Spooderm waa mid aad u adag, oo xaaladaha caadiga ah, biyaha, acid, iyo alkali ma furi karaan sporoderm.Si kastaba ha noqotee, isticmaalka habka jebinta sporoderm waxay kaa caawin kartaa sii deynta walxaha firfircoon ee gudaha.Sidaa darteed, adoo dooranayasporoderm-budada xabka jaban, waxaad nuugi kartaa waxyaabo badan oo firfircoon.

[Talooyin Iibka]

Haddii aad rabto in aad iibsato tayo-hubin ah, jidh-miro Ganoderma waxtar leh iyo sporoderm-jabtay Ganoderma lucidum spore budada, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad ka iibsato kanaalada caadiga ah.Haddii aadan hubin, waxaad sidoo kale isticmaali kartaa habka lagu taliyay qaybtan si aad si dhakhso ah u kala saarto tayada budada sporoderm-jabtay, taas oo hubin karta inaad iibsato si dhab ah oo lagu kalsoonaan karo.GanodermaAlaabooyinka, oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad cunto caafimaad leh oo maskax leh.

Isha macluumaadka: Ururka Fungi ee Shiinaha la cuni karo