I kēia mau lā, ua kipa aku kahi mea hoʻolaha mai CCTV10 i ka Institue of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences a ua paʻi kiʻi ʻia kahi papahana hoʻolaha ʻepekema kūikawā i kapa ʻia "Pehea e ʻike ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Ganoderma“.I ka pane ʻana i nā hopohopo maʻamau o ka lehulehu e like me "pehea e koho ai a hoʻopau iā Ganoderma" a "pehea e ʻike ai i ka maikaʻi o Ganoderma lucidum spore powder", ʻo Zhang Jinsong, ka luna o ka Institue of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences , hāʻawi i nā pane kikoʻī.

Ke koho a me ka hoohana ana iGanoderma

Hana i ka nuiGanodermaloaʻa hou nā meaʻai?

Zhang Jinsong:Ganodermamahalo nui ʻia no ka mea aia ʻelua mau mea hana nui: polysaccharides a me triterpenes.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka Ganoderma polysaccharides i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pale ʻana, hoʻonui i ka hana o nā cell immune, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa o ke kino.ʻO Ganoderma triterpenes kahi papa o nā pūhui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka tumor-suppressing, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, a me nā hopena antioxidant.

ʻO ka Pharmacopoeia o ka Lepupalika Kanaka o Kina e ʻōlelo nei he ʻelua wale nō ʻano Ganoderma,ʻO Ganoderma lucidumaGanoderma sinense, hiki ke hoʻohana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.Pono ka Pharmacopoeia e emi iho ka polysaccharide o nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ganoderma ma lalo o 0.9%, a ʻo ka triterpene ma lalo o 0.5%.

E koho i nā ʻano like ʻole o Ganoderma, ma lalo o nā kūlana mahiʻai like, a e hoʻohana i ʻekolu Ganoderma o nā nui like ʻole e like me nā laʻana hoʻohālikelike e ana i kā lākou polysaccharide a me triterpene maʻiʻo.

Ua ʻike ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka polysaccharide a me ka triterpene o nā laʻana i koho ʻia ma mua o nā kūlana aupuni, akā ʻo ka polysaccharide a me ka triterpene maʻi o nā ʻekolu.GanodermaʻAʻole i ʻokoʻa nui nā laʻana, i ʻokoʻa loa i ka nui.ʻAʻohe pilina kūpono ma waena o ka nui o ke kino hua Ganoderma a me ka nui o nā meaʻai ikaika i loko.ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o Ganoderma e pili ana i ka nui o kona helehelena ʻaʻole kumu.

Hana i kahi mālamalamaGanodermaloaʻa i nā meaʻai meaʻai ikaika?

Zhang Jinsong: ʻAʻole pono ke kukui ʻo Ganoderma i hana maʻamau.Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i ka mokuahi, ʻo ka "mea nani" o Ganoderma, e hoʻonani a ʻoi aku ka nani o Ganoderma: ma hope o ka puhi ʻana i ka Ganoderma i loko o ka mokuahi no 30 mau minuke a hoʻomāalili, e lilo ia i ʻōlinolino.ʻO kēia no ka mea ma hope o ka mahu ʻana, hoʻololi nā mea kemika ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale Ganoderma, e ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka translucent o ka Ganoderma holoʻokoʻa.

Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka polysaccharide a me ka triterpene ma ka mokuahi a me ka ʻoleGanoderma, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole nui ka ʻokoʻa i loko o ka polysaccharides a me triterpenes ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.Hoʻohana ka poʻe kālepa iā Ganoderma ma kēia ʻano i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i nā mea ʻai meaʻai ikaika o Ganoderma.No laila, ʻo ka lono o ke koho ʻana iā Ganoderma e pili ana i kona glossiness e hoʻohewa iā ia iho.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kaGanodermaulu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike o kāna mau mea hana?

Zhang Jinsong: Mahalo paha ka poʻe i ka moʻolelo o ka White Lady e ʻimi ana i ka "Ganoderma Tausani Makahiki" e hoʻopakele iā Xu Xian.Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ganoderma i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina ʻelua wale nō ʻano, Ganoderma lucidum a me Ganoderma sinense, a he mau makahiki lākou a pau.Ma hope o ko lākou oʻo ʻana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, e lignified loa lākou a ʻaʻole e ulu hou.No laila mai kēia kuanaʻike, kaGanodermahiki iā mākou ke kūʻai ma ka mākeke ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "Ganoderma Tausani Makahiki".ʻAʻole pono nā kānaka a pau e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka poʻe kālepa e pili ana i ka "Ganoderma Tausani Makahiki", ʻaʻohe Ganoderma i ulu no hoʻokahi kaukani makahiki.

ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka“pulu a inu“a i ʻole“e paila a inu“no ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana?

Zhang Jinsong: Pono mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ʻo "ka inu ʻana a me ka inu ʻana" a i ʻole "ka paila ʻana a me ka inu ʻana", hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka unuhi ʻana i nā ʻāpana meaʻai ikaika.Ganoderma.No ka Ganoderma i ulu ma lalo o nā kūlana like, lawe ʻia ʻelua mau ʻāpana 25-gram a hoʻokahi hola o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, a ua ana ʻia ka polysaccharide i loko o ka wai.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ke kala o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me Ganoderma ma mua o ka wai i pulu ʻiaGanoderma.Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻikepili, ua ʻike ʻia e hiki i ka paila ke hoʻonui i ka polysaccharide ma kahi o 41%.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i nā ʻāpana meaʻai ikaika mai Ganoderma.

ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kaGanodermaua hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai ʻai o kaGanoderma wai?

Zhang Jinsong: Ua ʻoki mākou i 25 grams o nā ʻāpana Ganoderma a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o 500 milliliters o ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma 100 degere Celsius no ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana.Me ka lōʻihi o 80 mau minuke, lawe mākou i ka hopena Ganoderma i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke e ana i ka ʻike polysaccharide.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana no 20 mau minuke hiki ke unuhi i nā ʻāpana meaʻai ikaika mai Ganoderma, no laila i ka wā e ʻai ai nā mea kūʻai aku iā Ganoderma, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa hoʻolapalapa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai ʻoi aku ka ikaika.

Ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia ʻo Ganoderma, hiki ke hoʻolapalapa pinepine ʻia.Ua ho'āʻo pū mākou i nā mea hana no ka nui o nā manawa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai ka Ganoderma.Ma o ka ʻikepili, ua ʻike mākou e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka paila lōʻihi, ʻekolu mau manawa e hoʻolapalapa ai hiki ke hoʻonui i kahi kokoke i 40% o nā mea ʻai meaʻai ikaika.

[GanodermaManaʻo hoʻohana]

ʻO ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me Ganoderma lucidum he ʻono ʻawaʻawa iki, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka meli, lemon, a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe e like me ka makemake pilikino.E hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻū a i ʻole congee ma ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana iā Ganoderma lucidum me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka moa a me ka ʻiʻo wīwī.Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā waiwai lāʻau o Ganoderma lucidum me nā mea hana, e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou hoʻopili like ʻana e ke kino.

HoʻokaʻawaleGanoderma LucidumPauda Spore

Aia kahi ʻāpana kumu kūʻai nui i ka pauka spore, pehea e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke ʻike?

Zhang Jinsong: Ganoderma lucidumpauda sporeHe pūnae hoʻohua liʻiliʻi loa ia i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā paipu fungal lehulehu ma lalo o ka pāpale ma hope o ke oʻo ʻana o Ganoderma lucidum.ʻO 4-6 micrometers wale nō a he nui nā hopena, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka palekana, anti-fatigue, a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koko.ʻO Ganoderma lucidum pauka, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he pauka maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia e ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kino hua hua Ganoderma lucidum.

Ma muli o ke kaʻina hana o ka pauka spore, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona kumukūʻai, akā e hoʻemi kekahi mau mea kālepa i kāna kumukūʻai ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pauka Ganoderma lucidum i ka pauka spore.Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale mai ʻekolu mau ʻano: kala, ʻono, a paʻi.He hohonu ke kala o ka pauka spore, kokoke i ke kala kope;ʻAʻohe ona ʻawaʻawa ka pauda spore, a hui pū ʻia ka pauda sporeGanodermapaudae ʻono ʻawaʻawa;no ka mea he momona ka pauka spore, e maʻa a momona, ʻoiai ʻo Ganoderma lucidum ultra-fine pauka maloʻo a ʻaʻole manaʻo i ka momona.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o "sporoderm-unbroken" a me "sporoderm-broken" spore pauka?

Zhang Jinsong: Ma lalo o kahi microscope, ʻike ʻia ka pauka spore "sporoderm-unbroken" e like me nā ʻanoʻano watermelon, aʻo ka pauka spore "sporoderm-broken" ua haki ʻia i mau ʻāpana.Wehe mākou i ka 1 gram o ka pauka spore "sporoderm-unbroken" a me ka pauka spore "sporoderm-broken" e ana i ka ʻike polysaccharide.Uaʻikeʻiaʻo ka "sporoderm-unbroken" spore powder i loaʻa i ka 26.1 milligrams o polysaccharides, aʻo ka nui o ka polysaccharide o ka pauka spore i hoʻonui i ka 38.9 milligrams ma hope o ka hakiʻana i ka sporoderm.

ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo nā mea hana i loko o Ganoderma lucidum spore pauka, e like me nā momona, nā protein a me nā polysaccharides, ua wahī ʻia e ka sporoderm.He paʻakikī loa ka sporoderm, a ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wai, ka waikawa, a me ka alkali ke wehe i ka sporoderm.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka sporoderm-breaking ke kōkua i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea hana i loko.No laila, ma ke koho ʻanasporoderm-haʻihaʻi pauda spore, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i nā mea hoʻoikaika ikaika.

[Manaʻo Kūʻai]

Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i nā kino hua Ganoderma maikaʻi a me ka pauka spore Ganoderma lucidum i haki ʻia i ka sporoderm, pono e kūʻai mai nā kahawai maʻamau.Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kēia ʻāpana e ʻike koke i ka maikaʻi o ka pauka spore sporoderm-broken, hiki ke hōʻoia e kūʻai ʻoe i hilinaʻi maoli.Ganodermanā huahana, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻai me ke olakino a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo.

Puna o ka ʻike: China Edible Fungi Association