Nguva pfupi yadarika, mutori wenhau kubva kuCCTV10 akashanyira Institue yeEdible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences uye akadhirowa chirongwa chakakosha chesainzi chakanzi "Maziviro Ekuziva Mushonga.Ganoderma“.Mukupindura kune zvinowanzoitika kune veruzhinji zvakadai se "nzira yekusarudza nekudya Ganoderma" uye "nzira yekusiyanisa kunaka kweGanoderma lucidum spore powder", Zhang Jinsong, mutungamiriri weInstitue of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences. , akapa mhinduro dzine udzame.

Kusarudzwa uye Kushandiswa kweGanoderma

Inoita yakakuraGanodermaane zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri?

Zhang Jinsong:Ganodermainoremekedzwa zvikuru nekuti ine zvinhu zviviri zvinonyanya kushanda: polysaccharides uye triterpenes.Ganoderma polysaccharides inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa kusadzivirirwa kwezvirwere, kuwedzera basa remasero edziviriro, nekuvandudza kuramba kwemuviri.Ganoderma triterpenes ikirasi yemakomisheni echisikigo ane tumor-suppressing, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, uye antioxidant mhedzisiro.

Pharmacopoeia yePeople's Republic of China inotaura kuti marudzi maviri chete eGanoderma,Ganoderma lucidumuyeGanoderma sinense, inogona kushandiswa pazvinangwa zvekurapa.Iyo Pharmacopoeia inoda kuti iyo polysaccharide yezvigadzirwa zvemishonga yeGanoderma haifanire kunge iri pasi pe0.9%, uye iyo triterpene yemukati haifanire kunge iri pasi pe0.5%.

Sarudza mhando dzakafanana dzeGanoderma, pasi pemamiriro ekurima akafanana, uye shandisa maGanoderma matatu ehukuru hwakasiyana semuenzaniso wekuenzanisa kuyera yavo polysaccharide uye triterpene zvirimo.

Zvakaonekwa kuti polysaccharide uye triterpene zvemukati zvemasamples akasarudzwa zvese zvakapfuura zviyero zvenyika, asi polysaccharide uye triterpene zvirimo zvevatatu.Ganodermamasampuli, ayo akasiyana zvakanyanya muhukuru, haana kusiyana zvakanyanya.Iko hakuna kuwirirana kunodiwa pakati pehukuru hweGanoderma fruiting muviri uye huwandu hwehuwandu hunoshanda huripo.Kutonga mhando yeGanoderma chete zvichienderana nehukuru hwekutaridzika kwayo haina hwaro.

Inoita kupenyaGanodermavane zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri zvinovaka muviri?

Zhang Jinsong: Kazhinji inogadzirwa Ganoderma haifanirwe kupenya.Tinogona kushandisa steamer, iyo "beautician" yeGanoderma, kuita kuti Ganoderma iwedzere kupenya uye kupenya: mushure mekupisa Ganoderma mumoto kwemaminitsi makumi matatu nekuirega ichitonhorera, inopenya.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mushure mekupfungaira, zvinhu zvemakemikari zviri pamusoro peGanoderma cap inoshanduka, zvichiita kuti Ganoderma yese itaridzike kupenya uye kupenya.

Miedzo yakaitwa pane polysaccharide uye triterpene zvemukati zvese zvakabikwa uye zvisina kubikwaGanoderma, uye zvakaonekwa kuti pakanga pasina misiyano yakawanda mune zvinyorwa zvepolysaccharides uye triterpenes pakati pezviviri.Vatengesi vanogadzira Ganoderma nenzira iyi kungoita kuti itaridzike zvirinani kutengeswa, uye haishandure zvinovaka zvinovaka muviri muGanoderma.Naizvozvo, runyerekupe rwekusarudza Ganoderma zvichienderana nekupenya kwayo kuri kuzvikunda.

Inorebesa iyoGanodermainokura, iyo yakakwirira yezvinyorwa zvayo zvinoshanda?

Zhang Jinsong: Vanhu vanogona kufadzwa nenyaya yeWhite Lady kutsvaga "Chiuru-Makore Ganoderma" kuchengetedza Xu Xian.Asi chokwadi, mishonga yeGanoderma inotarwa nehurumende inongosanganisira mhando mbiri, Ganoderma lucidum neGanoderma sinense, uye ese ari egore.Mushure mekunge vakura mugore rimwe chete, ivo vachave vakakwana uye havazokura zvakare.Saka kubva pakuona uku, iyoGanodermatinogona kutenga pamusika zvachose haigoni kuva iyo inonzi "Chiuru-Year Ganoderma".Wese munhu haafanire kutenda propaganda yevatengesi nezve "Chiuru-Yegore Ganoderma", hapana Ganoderma yakakura kwemakore ane chiuru.

Zviri nani here“soak uye kunwa“kana“bika uye unwe“kuitira kutorwa kuri nani?

Zhang Jinsong: Isu tinofanirwa kuenzanisa kuti ndeipi nzira, "kunyura nekunwa" kana "kubika nekunwa", inogona kubvisa zvirinani zvinovaka muviriGanoderma.Kune Ganoderma inokura pasi pemamiriro akafanana, maviri magiramu makumi maviri neshanu anotorwa uye anoiswa pasi peawa imwe yekunyura uye kufashaidza zvichiteerana, uye iyo polysaccharide iri mumvura inoyerwa.

Zvakaonekwa kuti ruvara rwemvura yakabikwa neGanoderma rwakadzama kudarika rwemvura yakanyorova.Ganoderma.Mushure mekuedzwa kwedata, zvakaonekwa kuti kufashaira kunogona kuwedzera polysaccharide zvirimo ne41%.Naizvozvo, kufashaidza inzira inoshanda yekubvisa zvinovaka zvinovaka muviri kubva kuGanoderma.

Inorebesa iyoGanodermayakabikwa, iyo inowedzera kukosha kwekudyaGanoderma mvura?

Zhang Jinsong: Tinocheka magiramu makumi maviri neshanu ezvimedu zveGanoderma toaisa mu500 milliliters emvura yakagayiwa pa100 degrees Celsius kuti abike.Nenguva yakazara ye80 maminetsi, tinobvisa mhinduro yeGanoderma maminetsi makumi maviri ega ega kuyera iyo polysaccharide yemukati.Zvakaonekwa kuti kufashaira kwemaminetsi makumi maviri kunogona kutobvisa zvinovaka zvinovaka muviri kubva kuGanoderma, saka kana vatengi vakadya Ganoderma, havafanire kuwedzera nguva yekubikira kuti vawane zvinovaka muviri.

Kana uchibika Ganoderma, inogonawo kubikwa kakawanda.Isu takaedzawo zvinhu zvinoshanda zvehuwandu hwenguva iyo Ganoderma yakabikwa.Kuburikidza nedata, takaona kuti kana tichienzanisa nekubikira kwenguva refu, kufashaira katatu kakawanda kunogona kuwedzera ingangoita 40% yezvikamu zvinovaka muviri zvinoshanda.

[GanodermaKushandisa Mazano]

Mvura yakabikwa neGanoderma lucidum inovava zvishoma, uye unogona kuwedzera huchi, lemon, uye zvimwe zvinorungwa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.Gadzirira muto kana congee nekudyisa Ganoderma lucidum nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sehuku nenyama yakaonda.Iyi nzira inofambisa kubatanidzwa kwemishonga yeGanoderma lucidum nemishonga, kuwedzera kubatwa kwavo nemuviri.

KusiyanisaGanoderma LucidumSpore Powder

Pane gaka rakakura remutengo muupfu hwe spore, vatengi vanogona kusiyanisa sei?

Zhang Jinsong: Ganoderma lucidumspore powderishero diki diki rekubereka rinoburitswa kubva kusingaverengeki fungal chubhu pasi pekepisi mushure mekunge Ganoderma lucidum yakura.Inongova 4-6 micrometers uye ine maitiro akawanda, akadai sekusimudzira hutachiona, anti-kuneta, uye kuderedza ropa.Ganoderma lucidum powder, kune rumwe rutivi, ihwo hupfu hwakatsetseka hwakagadzirwa nekupwanya Ganoderma lucidum fruiting body.

Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwespore poda, mutengo wayo wakakwira, asi vamwe vatengesi vanodzikisa mutengo wayo nekuwedzera Ganoderma lucidum poda kune spore poda.Tinogona kusiyanisa nemativi matatu: ruvara, kuravira, uye kubata.Rudzi rwepoda yakadzama, padyo nemuvara wekofi;Spore powder haina kuvava, uye spore powder yakasanganiswaGanodermaupfuachava nekuravira kunovava;nokuti spore poda ine mafuta, inenge yakanyorova uye yakakora, ukuwo Ganoderma lucidum ultra-fine poda yakaoma uye hainzwe kukora.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe "sporoderm-unbroken" uye "sporoderm-broken" spore powder?

Zhang Jinsong: Pasi pemaikorosikopu, "sporoderm-unbroken" spore powder inoita semhodzi yemavise, nepo "sporoderm-broken" spore powder inotsemuka kuita zvidimbu.Takabvisa 1 giramu re "sporoderm-unbroken" spore powder uye "sporoderm-broken" spore poda zvakateerana kuti tiyere zvirimo zvepolysaccharide.Zvakaonekwa kuti "sporoderm-unbroken" spore powder yakabereka 26.1 milligrams yepolysaccharides, nepo polysaccharide yehupfu hwehupfu hwakawedzera kusvika 38.9 milligrams mushure mekuputsa sporoderm.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinhu zvinoshanda muGanoderma lucidum spore poda, senge mafuta, mapuroteni uye polysaccharides, zvakaputirwa nesporoderm.Iyo sporoderm yakaoma kwazvo, uye pasi pemamiriro akajairika, mvura, asidhi, uye alkali haigone kuvhura sporoderm.Zvisinei, kushandisa sporoderm-breaking nzira inogona kubatsira kusunungura zvinhu zvinoshanda mukati.Naizvozvo, nekusarudzasporoderm-yakaputsika spore powder, unogona kutora zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda.

[Kutenga Mazano]

Kana iwe uchida kutenga mhando-yakavimbiswa, inoshanda Ganoderma fruiting miviri uye sporoderm-yakaputsika Ganoderma lucidum spore upfu, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga kubva nguva dzose chiteshi.Kana iwe usina chokwadi, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa nzira inokurudzirwa muchikamu chino kukurumidza kusiyanisa kunaka kwesporoderm-yakaputsika spore poda, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti unotenga yakavimbika zvechokwadi.Ganodermazvigadzirwa, zvichikutendera kuti udye zvine hutano uye nerunyararo rwepfungwa.

Kwakabva Ruzivo: China Edible Fungi Association