Vuba aha, umunyamakuru wa CCTV10 yasuye Ikigo cya Edible Fungi, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuhinzi muri Shanghai maze afata amashusho ya porogaramu idasanzwe yo kwamamaza siyanse yitwa “Uburyo bwo Kumenya UbuvuziGanoderma“.Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibibazo rusange by’abaturage nk '“uburyo bwo guhitamo no kurya Ganoderma” n' “uburyo bwo gutandukanya ubwiza bw’ifu ya Ganoderma lucidum spore”, Zhang Jinsong, umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Edible Fungi, Ishuri rikuru ry'ubumenyi mu buhinzi rya Shanghai; , yatanze ibisubizo birambuye.

Guhitamo no GukoreshaGanoderma

Ikora kininiGanodermabirimo intungamubiri nyinshi?

Zhang Jinsong:Ganodermairubahwa cyane kuko ikubiyemo ibintu bibiri byingenzi bikora: polysaccharide na triterpène.Ganoderma polysaccharide igira uruhare runini mugutunganya ubudahangarwa, kongera ibikorwa byingirabuzimafatizo, no kunoza umubiri.Ganoderma triterpène ni icyiciro cy’ibintu bisanzwe bifite ibibyimba bikuraho ibibyimba, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, na antioxydeant. ”

Pharmacopoeia yo muri Repubulika y’Ubushinwa iteganya ko ubwoko bubiri gusa bwa Ganoderma,Ganoderma lucidumnaGanoderma sinense, irashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byubuvuzi.Pharmacopoeia isaba ko polysaccharide yibikoresho bya miti ya Ganoderma itagomba kuba munsi ya 0.9%, naho triterpene ntigomba kuba munsi ya 0.5%.

Hitamo ubwoko bumwe bwa Ganoderma, mugihe kimwe cyo guhinga, hanyuma ukoreshe Ganoderma eshatu zingana zingana nkurugero rwo kugereranya kugirango bapime polysaccharide na triterpene.

Byagaragaye ko ibipimo bya polysaccharide na triterpene biri mu byitegererezo byatoranijwe byose byarenze ibipimo by’igihugu, ariko polysaccharide na triterpene biri muri bitatuGanodermaingero, zitandukanye cyane mubunini, ntabwo zitandukanye cyane.Nta sano rikenewe riri hagati yubunini bwimbuto za Ganoderma nubunini bwintungamubiri zikora zirimo.Urebye ubuziranenge bwa Ganoderma ukurikije gusa ingano yimiterere yayo nta shingiro ifite.

Ikora nezaGanodermaufite intungamubiri zikora cyane?

Zhang Jinsong: Ubusanzwe Ganoderma yakozwe ntigomba kuba nziza.Turashobora gukoresha parike, "mwiza" wa Ganoderma, kugirango Ganoderma irusheho kurabagirana no kumurika: nyuma yo guhumeka Ganoderma muri parike muminota 30 hanyuma ukayireka bikonje, bizaba byiza.Ni ukubera ko nyuma yo guhumeka, ibintu bya chimique hejuru yumutwe wa Ganoderma bihinduka, bigatuma Ganoderma yose isa neza kandi yoroheje.

Ibizamini byakorewe kuri polysaccharide na triterpene yibirimo byombi kandi bidafite isukuGanoderma, kandi byagaragaye ko nta tandukaniro ryinshi riri mubirimo polysaccharide na triterpène hagati yabyo bombi.Abacuruzi batunganya Ganoderma murubu buryo kugirango gusa igaragare neza kugurishwa, kandi ntabwo ihindura ibyubaka umubiri bikora muri Ganoderma.Kubwibyo, ibihuha byo guhitamo Ganoderma ukurikije ububengerane bwayo ni ukunesha.

BirebireGanodermagukura, hejuru yibirimo mubigize ibikorwa?

Zhang Jinsong: Abantu bashobora gutangazwa ninkuru yumudamu wumuzungu ushakisha “Ganoderma yimyaka igihumbi” kugirango akize Xu Xian.Ariko mubyukuri, ibikoresho byimiti ya Ganoderma byateganijwe na leta birimo ubwoko bubiri gusa, Ganoderma lucidum na Ganoderma sinense, kandi byose ni umwaka.Nibamara gukura mumwaka umwe, bazashyirwa kumurongo rwose kandi ntibazongera gukura.Uhereye kuri iyi ngingo rero ,.Ganodermaturashobora kugura kumasoko rwose ntidushobora kuba icyo bita "Gandoderma Yimyaka igihumbi".Umuntu wese ntagomba kwizera poropagande y'abacuruzi kubyerekeye "Gandoderma-Ibihumbi -000", nta Ganoderma yakuze imyaka igihumbi.

Nibyiza kuri“koga no kunywa“cyangwa“guteka no kunywa“kugirango ushiremo neza?

Zhang Jinsong: Tugomba kugereranya uburyo, "gushiramo no kunywa" cyangwa "guteka no kunywa", bishobora kuvamo neza intungamubiri zigize intungamubiri zaGanoderma.Kuri Ganoderma ikura mubihe bimwe, hafashwe ibice bibiri bya garama 25 hanyuma bigashyirwa kumasaha imwe yo gushiramo no guteka, hanyuma hapimwa ibirimo polysaccharide mumazi.

Byagaragaye ko ibara ryamazi yatetse hamwe na Ganoderma ari ryimbitse kurenza ayo mazi yatoseGanoderma.Nyuma yo gupima amakuru, byagaragaye ko guteka bishobora kongera polysaccharide hafi 41%.Kubwibyo, guteka nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gukuramo intungamubiri zikora muri Ganoderma.

BirebireGanodermaitetse, urwego rwo hejuru rwimirire yaGanoderma amazi?

Zhang Jinsong: Twatemye garama 25 z'ibice bya Ganoderma hanyuma tubishyira muri mililitiro 500 z'amazi yatoboye kuri dogere selisiyusi 100 yo guteka.Hamwe niminota 80 yose, dukuramo igisubizo cya Ganoderma buri minota 20 kugirango dupime ibirimo polysaccharide.Byagaragaye ko guteka mu minota 20 bishobora gukuramo intungamubiri zikora muri Ganoderma, bityo rero mugihe abaguzi barya Ganoderma, ntibakenera kongera igihe cyo guteka kugirango babone intungamubiri zikora.

Iyo utetse Ganoderma, irashobora kandi gutekwa inshuro nyinshi.Twagerageje kandi ibikoresho bikora inshuro Ganoderma yatetse.Binyuze mu makuru, twasanze ugereranije no guteka igihe kirekire, guteka inshuro eshatu inshuro nyinshi bishobora kongera hafi 40% yibigize intungamubiri.

[GanodermaIbyifuzo byo gukoresha]

Amazi yatetse hamwe na Ganoderma lucidum afite uburyohe busharira, kandi urashobora kongeramo ubuki, indimu, nibindi birungo ukurikije ibyifuzo byawe.Tegura isupu cyangwa conge ukoresheje Ganoderma lucidum hamwe nibindi bikoresho nkinkoko ninyama zinanutse.Ubu buryo bworoshya guhuza imiti yubuvuzi bwa Ganoderma lucidum nibiyigize, bikongerera umubiri kwinjirira umubiri.

GutandukanyaGanoderma LucidumIfu ya Spore

Hariho itandukaniro rinini ryibiciro muri poro ya spore, abaguzi bashobora gutandukanya bate?

Zhang Jinsong: Ganoderma lucidumifu ya sporeni selile ntoya cyane yimyororokere isohoka mumiyoboro itabarika yibihumyo munsi yumutwe nyuma ya Ganoderma lucidum imaze gukura.Ni micrometero 4-6 gusa kandi ifite ingaruka nyinshi, nko kongera ubudahangarwa, kurwanya umunaniro, no kugabanya umuvuduko wamaraso.Ku rundi ruhande, ifu ya Ganoderma lucidum, ni ifu nziza cyane ikozwe mu kumenagura umubiri wa Ganoderma lucidum.

Bitewe nuburyo bwo gukora ifu ya spore, igiciro cyayo kiri hejuru cyane, ariko abadandaza bamwe bazagabanya igiciro cyayo bongeramo ifu ya Ganoderma lucidum ifu ya spore.Turashobora gutandukanya ibintu bitatu: ibara, uburyohe, no gukoraho.Ibara rya poro ya spore ni ndende, yegereye ibara rya kawa;ifu ya spore ntabwo ifite uburyohe bukaze, hamwe nifu ya spore ivanzeGanodermaifuBizagira uburyohe;kubera ko ifu ya spore irimo ibinure, izaba itose kandi ifite amavuta, mugihe Ganoderma lucidum ultra-nziza ifu yumye kandi ntabwo yumva amavuta.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya "sporoderm-itavunitse" na "sporoderm-yamenetse" ifu ya spore?

Zhang Jinsong: Munsi ya microscope, ifu ya sporoderm-itavunitse "ifu ya spore igaragara nkimbuto ya watermelon, mugihe ifu ya spore" yamenetse "yamenetse mo ibice.Twakuyemo garama 1 yifu ya sporoderm-itavunitse "nifu ya" sporoderm-yamenetse "ifu ya spore kugirango bapime ibirimo polysaccharide.Byagaragaye ko ifu ya sporoderm-itavunitse ”yatanze miligarama 26.1 za polysaccharide, mugihe polysaccharide yibigize ifu ya spore yiyongereye igera kuri miligarama 38.9 nyuma yo kumena sporoderm.

Ni ukubera ko ibintu bikora muri Ganoderma lucidum spore ifu, nkibinure, proteyine na polysaccharide, bipfunyika na sporoderm.Sporoderm irakomeye cyane, kandi mubihe bisanzwe, amazi, aside, na alkali ntibishobora gufungura sporoderm.Ariko, gukoresha uburyo bwo kumena sporoderm birashobora gufasha kurekura ibintu bikora imbere.Kubwibyo, muguhitamosporoderm-ifu ya spore yamenetse, urashobora gukuramo ibintu byinshi bikora.

[Kugura Ibyifuzo]

Niba ushaka kugura ubuziranenge bwizewe, bwiza bwimbuto za Ganoderma hamwe nifu ya sporoderm yamenetse ya Ganoderma lucidum spore, birasabwa kugura mumiyoboro isanzwe.Niba udashidikanya, urashobora kandi gukoresha uburyo bwasabwe muriki gice kugirango utandukanye vuba ubwiza bwifu ya sporoderm yamenetse, ishobora kwemeza ko ugura byukuriGanodermaibicuruzwa, bikwemerera kurya neza kandi ufite amahoro yo mumutima.

Inkomoko yamakuru: Ubushinwa Kuribwa Ibihumyo