(Inkomoko: CNKI)

Abantu bakeneye ikawa kugirango bigarure buri munsi byanze bikunze bahangayikishijwe no kunywa ikawa kubwimpanuka.Niba unywa ikawa ya Reishi, urashobora kwirinda impungenge nkizo ndetse ukagira umusaruro utunguranye.

Raporo yubushakashatsi yasohotse muriUbumenyi bwibiryo nikoranabuhangamuri 2017 n'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ubushakashatsi bw’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi gishinzwe guhinga no gutunganya byimbitse imiti y’imiti, ikawa ya Reishi igira ingaruka zo kongera ubudahangarwa.

UwitekaKawaikoreshwa muri ubu bushakashatsi ni imvange yumvikana yaGanoderma lucidumgukuramo n'ikawa, bitangwa na GanoHerb Technology (Fujian) Corporation.Inyamaswa zigeragezwa ni imbeba za ICR, zikoreshwa cyane muri farumasi, toxicology, ikibyimba, ibiryo nubundi bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.

Ingano eshatu zitandukanye (1.75, 3.50 na 10.5 g / kg, ni ukuvuga inshuro 5, inshuro 10 ninshuro 30 inshuro zisabwa buri munsi kubantu bakuze 60 kg), ikawa ya Reishi yatangwaga kumanwa imbeba buri munsi.Nyuma yiminsi 30 ikurikiranye, ingaruka zikawa ya Reishi kumikorere yubudahangarwa bwimbeba zasesenguwe muburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya.Byaragaragaye:

1. Kongera indangagaciro ya splenic (umubare wa lymphocytes)

Indangantego ya splenic ni igipimo cyibiro byintanga nuburemere bwumubiri.Kubera ko intanga ikungahaye kuri lymphocytes (harimo selile B, selile T na selile naturel).Urwego rwo gukwirakwiza lymphocyte ruzagira ingaruka ku buremere bwururenda, hanyuma bigaragarira mu cyerekezo cya splenic.Kubwibyo, imiterere rusange yimikorere yumubiri yumuntu irashobora kugenzurwa uhereye kurwego rwibipimo.

Ibisubizo byubushakashatsi byagaragaje ko ugereranije nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ritaryaGanoderma lucidumikawa, Hasi na Hagati yaGanoderma lucidumikawa nta ngaruka nini yagize ku gipimo cyimbeba, ariko dosiye nyinshiGanoderma lucidumikawa irashobora kongera urutonde rwimbeba 16.7%, ibyo bikaba bifite imibare ikomeye.

2. Ubushobozi bwa selile T yo kwiyongera burakomera

T lymphocytes ni abayobozi ba sisitemu yumubiri.Bazahitamo icyerekezo cyo gukingira indwara bakurikije uko umwanzi ameze uhereye kuri poste (nka macrophage).Utugingo ngengabuzima T tumwe na tumwe tuzarwanya umwanzi cyangwa twibuke ibyabaye kugirango bashobore guhita bakora ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ubutaha nibarwanya umwanzi.Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwiyongera mugihe cya "kwiyamamaza" bifitanye isano numurimo rusange wumubiri.

Ukurikije ibisubizo bya ConA iterwa n'imbeba spleen lymphocyte yo guhindura (bizwi kandi ko ari ikizamini cya T selile ikwirakwizwa), ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza (OD itandukaniro rya spleen lymphocyte ihinduka) ya lymphocytes y'imbeba ifata ikigereranyo giciriritse kandi kinini cyaGanoderma lucidumikawaiyo ushishikajwe na ConA yiyongereyeho hejuru ya 30% ugereranije nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura.

Kubera ko ConA ihitamo gukangura T selile, ikwirakwizwa ryimbeba ya lymphocytes yimbeba igaragara mubigeragezo mubyukuri ni ibisubizo byikwirakwizwa rya T.

3. Ubushobozi bwa selile B zo gukora antibodies zirakomeye kandi umubare wa antibodiyite ni nini.

Lymphocytes B izwi kandi nka selile itanga antibody.Bazakora antibodies zihuye bakurikije amabwiriza yatanzwe na selile T kugirango batere neza abateye bafunzwe na selile T.Ubu "buryo bwihariye bwo kwirinda indwara bukoresha selile B kugirango butange antibodi kugirango bugere ku ntego yo gukingira" bwitwa "ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri", kandi umubare w'uturemangingo B n'umubare wa antibodiyumu wakozwe uhinduka ibipimo byo gusuzuma imbaraga z'ubudahangarwa bw'urwenya.

Iyo selile B ihuye ningirangingo zamaraso zitukura ziva ahantu hatandukanye, zizakora antibodies kugirango lyse selile yamaraso itukura, kandi antibodies zakozwe zizahuza ingirangingo zamaraso zitukura hanyuma zishyire hamwe.Uyu mutungo wakoreshejwe mugusuzuma ubushobozi bwimikorere ya selile B yo gukora antibodies (hemolytic plaque assay) numubare wa antibodies zakozwe (serum hemolysin assay).

Byagaragaye ko ikinini kininiGanoderma lucidumikawa irashobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwimikorere ya selile B yo gukora antibodies (umubare wibyapa bya hemolytike wiyongereyeho 23%) numubare wa antibodiyumu wakozwe (umubare wa antibodies wiyongereyeho 26.4%), ibyo byose bigira uruhare mukuzamura imikorere yubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. .

4. Igikorwa cya macrophage na selile NK kirakomeye

Ubudahangarwa bwiza ntibusaba gusa umugaba mukuru mwiza (T selile) hamwe nubufasha bwuzuye bwibikoresho (B selile na antibodies) ariko nanone bisaba imbaraga zigendanwa zishobora gutanga inkunga kuva hamenyekana umurongo wambere wumwanzi kugeza inzira zose zokwirinda.Macrophage na selile NK zirimo kugira uruhare nkurwo.

Binyuze muri "ubushobozi bwo gukuraho karubone" na "NK selile yibikorwa", byagaragaye ko ikabijeGanoderma lucidumikawairashobora kongera ubushobozi bwa fagocytike ya macrophage kuri 41.7% kandi ikongera ibikorwa bya selile NK kuri 26.4%.Iri ryari itandukaniro rinini cyane ugereranije nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura batanyweyeGanoderma lucidumikawa.

Ihuriro ryaGanodermalucidum ikawa ikora ikawa kuruta ikawa gusa.

Sisitemu yubudahangarwa ikeneye ibice byinshi kugirango ifatanye nundi kugirango ikore urushundura rwinshi.Macrophage, selile NK, selile T, selile B na antibodies ninshingano zingenzi mururu rusobe kandi ni ngombwa.

Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwashize bumaze kubyemezaGanoderma lucidumibiyikuramo birashobora kongera ingaruka zingirabuzimafatizo zavuzwe haruguru hamwe na antibodies, none ubu bushakashatsi butanga ishingiro ryubumenyi kumikorere yubudahangarwa bwa “Ganoderma lucidumikawa ”, ikaba ari ihuriro ryaGanoderma lucidumgukuramo ikawa.

Ariko,Ganoderma lucidumikawa ni ihuriro ryibintu bibiri nyuma ya byose.Ganoderma lucidumibiyikubiyemo birahari mumafaranga make muriGanoderma lucidumikawa.Igikombe kumunsi cyangwa iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu ntigishobora kuba ingirakamaro nko kunganiranaGanoderma lucidumwenyine, ariko irashobora kwiyongera mugihe runaka.

Kubakunda ikawa,Ganoderma lucidumikawani Byukuri.Usibye ubusobanuro bwubudahangarwa bwatanzwe nubushakashatsi bwavuzwe haruguru, ingaruka zaGanoderma lucidumkuva kera kugirango "wuzuze umutima qi" no "kongera ubwenge no kwibuka" birashobora kandi kugira uruhare rwuzuzanya hamwe nikawa.

[Reba]

Jin Lingyun n'abandi.Ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za kawa ya Ganoderma lucidum kumikorere yubudahangarwa bwimbeba.Ubumenyi bwibiryo nikoranabuhanga, 2017, 42 (03): 83-87.

★ Iyi ngingo yasohowe uruhushya rwihariye rwumwanditsi, kandi nyirayo ni iya GanoHerb.

Work Ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru ntibishobora kubyara, gucibwa cyangwa gukoreshwa mubundi buryo utabiherewe uburenganzira na GanoHerb.

★ Niba umurimo wemerewe gukoreshwa, ugomba gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutanga uburenganzira no kwerekana inkomoko: GanoHerb.

★ Ku kurenga ku magambo yavuzwe haruguru, GanoHerb azakomeza inshingano zijyanye n'amategeko.

Text Umwandiko wumwimerere wiyi ngingo wanditswe mu gishinwa na Wu Tingyao uhindurwa mu cyongereza na Alfred Liu.Niba hari itandukaniro riri hagati yubuhinduzi (icyongereza) numwimerere (igishinwa), igishinwa cyumwimerere kizatsinda.Niba abasomyi bafite ikibazo, nyamuneka hamagara umwanditsi wambere, Madamu Wu Tingyao.