(Qhov chaw: CNKI)

Cov neeg uas xav tau kas fes kom rov ua kom lawv tus kheej txhua hnub yuav tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev haus kas fes ntau dhau lawm.Yog tias koj haus Reishi kas fes, koj tuaj yeem zam kev txhawj xeeb thiab txawm tias muaj kev npaj txhij txog.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb luam tawm hauvFood Science thiab Technologyxyoo 2017 los ntawm National thiab Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Cultivation and Deep Processing of Medicinal Fungi, Reishi kas fes muaj txiaj ntsig los pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

CovReishi kas fessiv nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog ib tug tsim nyog sib tov ntawmGanoderma lucidumextract thiab kas fes, muab los ntawm GanoHerb Technology (Fujian) Corporation.Cov tsiaj sim yog ICR nas, uas tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg, qog nqaij hlav, zaub mov thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb.

Peb koob tshuaj sib txawv (1.75, 3.50 thiab 10.5 g / kg, piv txwv li 5 zaug, 10 zaug thiab 30 npaug ntawm qhov pom zoo noj txhua hnub rau tus neeg laus 60 kg, ntsig txog) ntawm Reishi kas fes tau muab qhov ncauj rau cov nas txhua hnub.Tom qab 30 hnub sib law liag, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Reishi kas fes ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm nas tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm ntau txoj kev tshawb pom.Nws muab tawm:

1. Nce splenic Performance index (tus naj npawb ntawm lymphocytes)

Tus splenic index yog qhov piv ntawm tus po hnyav rau lub cev qhov hnyav.Txij li thaum tus po yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lymphocytes (xws li B hlwb, T hlwb thiab natural killer cells).Qhov degree ntawm lymphocyte proliferation yuav cuam tshuam qhov hnyav ntawm tus po, uas yog tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam rau hauv splenic Performance index.Yog li, qhov xwm txheej dav dav ntawm tus neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem raug txiav txim los ntawm qib ntawm qhov ntsuas.

Cov txiaj ntsig kev sim tau pom tias piv nrog pawg tswj hwm uas tsis hausGanoderma lucidumkas fes, qis thiab nruab nrab koob ntawmGanoderma lucidumkas fes tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau tus kab mob spleen index ntawm nas, tab sis cov koob tshuaj ntauGanoderma lucidumkas fes tuaj yeem nce tus po index ntawm nas los ntawm 16.7%, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txheeb cais.

2. Lub peev xwm ntawm T hlwb kom proliferate muaj zog

T lymphocytes yog cov thawj coj ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.Lawv yuav txiav txim siab cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob raws li tus yeeb ncuab qhov xwm txheej los ntawm kev tawm tsam (xws li macrophages).Qee lub hlwb T yuav txawm tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab lossis nco txog qhov kev paub no kom lawv tuaj yeem ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai rau lwm zaus lawv tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab.Yog li ntawd, lawv lub peev xwm loj hlob thaum lub sij hawm "kev sib tw" muaj feem xyuam rau tag nrho lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ConA-induced nas spleen lymphocyte transformation test (tseem hu ua T cell proliferation test), lub peev xwm loj hlob (OD txawv ntawm spleen lymphocyte transformation) ntawm spleen lymphocytes ntawm nas noj nruab nrab thiab siab koob tshuaj.Ganoderma lucidumkas festhaum txhawb nqa los ntawm ConA tau nce ntau dua 30% piv nrog pawg tswj hwm.

Txij li thaum ConA xaiv txhawb T hlwb, kev loj hlob ntawm nas spleen lymphocytes pom hauv kev sim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm T cell proliferation.

3. Lub peev xwm ntawm B hlwb los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog dua thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lawv tsim muaj ntau dua.

B lymphocytes tseem hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.Lawv yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li cov lus qhia uas tau muab los ntawm T hlwb kom tawm tsam cov neeg invaders kaw los ntawm T hlwb.Qhov no "kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb uas siv B hlwb los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv" yog hu ua "humoral immunity", thiab tus naj npawb ntawm B hlwb thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim los ua qhov ntsuas los ntsuas lub zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lom zem.

Thaum B hlwb ntsib cov qe ntshav liab los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov qe ntshav liab, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim tawm yuav khi rau cov qe ntshav liab thiab sib sau ua ke.Cov cuab yeej no tau siv los ntsuas lub peev xwm ntawm nas B hlwb los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (hemolytic plaque assay) thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim tawm (xws li hemolysin assay).

Nws tau pom tias koob tshuaj ntau heevGanoderma lucidumkas fes tuaj yeem txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm nas B hlwb los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (tus naj npawb ntawm hemolytic plaques nce 23%) thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim tawm (tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau nce los ntawm 26.4%), uas txhua tus pab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. .

4. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm macrophages thiab NK hlwb muaj zog

Kev tiv thaiv zoo yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog tus thawj coj zoo (T hlwb) thiab kev txhawb nqa logistical meej (B hlwb thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob) tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub zog txawb uas tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav tus yeeb ncuab cov kab pem hauv ntej mus rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob.Macrophages thiab NK hlwb tau ua lub luag haujlwm zoo li no.

Los ntawm "carbon clearance peev" thiab "NK cell kev soj ntsuam", nws tau pom tias koob tshuaj ntauGanoderma lucidumkas festuaj yeem ua kom muaj peev xwm phagocytic ntawm macrophages los ntawm 41.7% thiab nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm NK hlwb los ntawm 26.4%.Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv piv rau pawg tswj hwm uas tsis haus cawvGanoderma lucidumkas fes.

Kev sib xyaw ntawmGanodermalucidum thiab kas fes ua kas fes ntau dua li kas fes.

Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xav tau ntau qhov chaw los koom tes nrog ib leeg los tsim ib lub vas tiv thaiv.Macrophages, NK hlwb, T hlwb, B hlwb thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub network no thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tau lees paub qhov ntawdGanoderma lucidumextract tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv saum toj no, thiab tam sim no txoj kev tshawb no muab kev tshawb fawb hauv paus rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm "Ganoderma lucidumkas fes”, uas yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawmGanoderma lucidumextract thiab kas fes.

Txawm li cas los xij,Ganoderma lucidumkas fes yog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob qho khoom xyaw tom qab tag nrho.Ganoderma lucidumextract yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tsawg npaum li cas nyob rau hauvGanoderma lucidumkas fes.Ib khob ib hnub lossis ob lossis peb hnub yuav tsis zoo li kev ntxiv nrogGanoderma lucidumib leeg, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ntxiv rau lub sijhawm.

Rau cov neeg nyiam kas fes,Ganoderma lucidumkas fesyeej tseem muaj txiaj ntsig.Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv qhov tseem ceeb uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov kev sim saum toj no, cov teebmeem ntawmGanoderma lucidumtxij thaum ancient sij hawm mus rau "supple lub plawv qi" thiab "nce kev txawj ntse thiab nco" kuj yuav ua si ib tug ntxiv lub luag hauj lwm nrog kas fes.

[Reference]

Jin Lin et al.Kev tshawb fawb txog cov nyhuv ntawm Ganoderma lucidum kas fes ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm nas.Food Science thiab Technology, 2017, 42(03): 83-87.

★ Kab lus no tau luam tawm raws li kev tso cai tshwj xeeb ntawm tus sau, thiab nws cov tswv cuab yog GanoHerb.

★ Cov haujlwm saum toj no tsis tuaj yeem muab luam tawm, txiav tawm lossis siv lwm txoj hauv kev yam tsis muaj kev tso cai ntawm GanoHerb.

★ Yog tias txoj haujlwm raug tso cai siv, nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev tso cai thiab qhia qhov chaw: GanoHerb.

★ Rau ib qho kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no, GanoHerb yuav ua raws li cov luag haujlwm raug cai.

★ Cov ntawv qub ntawm kab lus no tau sau ua lus Suav los ntawm Wu Tingyao thiab txhais ua lus Askiv los ntawm Alfred Liu.Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev txhais lus (English) thiab tus thawj (Suav), tus thawj Suav yuav yeej.Yog tias cov nyeem muaj lus nug, thov hu rau tus thawj kws sau ntawv, Ms. Wu Tingyao.