(Madogara: CNKI)

Mutanen da ke buƙatar kofi don wartsakewa a kowace rana ba makawa za su damu da shan kofi da yawa da gangan.Idan kun sha kofi na Reishi, za ku iya guje wa irin wannan damuwa har ma da girbi da ba zato ba tsammani.

A cewar rahoton bincike da aka buga aKimiyyar Abinci da Fasahaa cikin 2017 ta Cibiyar Nazarin Hadin gwiwar Injiniya ta Kasa da ta Gida don Cultivation da Zurfafa Tsarin Magunguna na Fungi, Reishi kofi yana da tasirin haɓaka rigakafi.

TheReishi kofiamfani da wannan bincike ne m cakudaGanoderma lucidumcire da kofi, wanda GanoHerb Technology (Fujian) Corporation ke bayarwa.Dabbobin gwaji su ne berayen ICR, waɗanda ake amfani da su sosai a fannin harhada magunguna, toxicology, ƙari, abinci da sauran binciken kimiyya.

Magunguna daban-daban guda uku (1.75, 3.50 da 10.5 g/kg, watau sau 5, sau 10 da sau 30 da aka ba da shawarar yau da kullun don babba mai nauyin kilogiram 60, bi da bi) na kofi na Reishi ana ba da baki ga mice kowace rana.Bayan kwanaki 30 a jere, tasirin kofi na Reishi akan aikin rigakafi na mice an bincikar su ta hanyoyi daban-daban na ganowa.Ya kasance:

1. Ƙarfafa ma'anar splenic (yawan lymphocytes)

Ma'anar splenic shine rabon nauyin maɗauri zuwa nauyin jiki.Tun da saifa yana da wadata a cikin lymphocytes (ciki har da kwayoyin B, kwayoyin T da kwayoyin kisa na halitta).Matsayin haɓakar ƙwayar lymphocyte zai shafi nauyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka nuna a cikin ma'auni.Sabili da haka, ana iya yin la'akari da yanayin gaba ɗaya na aikin rigakafi na mutum daga matakin ma'auni.

Sakamakon gwaji ya nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar kulawa da ba ta cinye baGanoderma lucidumkofi, ƙananan da matsakaicin allurai naGanoderma lucidumkofi ba shi da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ƙawarka na mice, amma manyan allurai naGanoderma lucidumkofi na iya ƙara ma'aunin ƙwayar mice da kashi 16.7%, wanda ke da mahimmancin ƙididdiga.

2. Ƙarfin ƙwayoyin T don yaduwa ya zama mai ƙarfi

T lymphocytes sune kwamandojin tsarin rigakafi.Za su yanke shawarar alkiblar amsawar rigakafi bisa ga yanayin abokan gaba daga matsuguni (kamar macrophages).Wasu ƙwayoyin T har ma za su yi yaƙi da abokan gaba ko kuma su tuna da wannan ƙwarewar don su iya hanzarta kunna martanin rigakafi a lokacin da suka yi yaƙi da abokan gaba.Sabili da haka, ikon su na yaduwa a lokacin "kamfen" yana da alaƙa da aikin rigakafi gaba ɗaya.

Bisa ga sakamakon ConA-induced linzamin kwamfuta splin lymphocyte canji gwajin (wanda kuma aka sani da T cell proliferation gwajin), da proliferative iya aiki (OD bambanci na splin lymphocyte canji) na splin lymphocytes na mice shan matsakaici da kuma high allurai.Ganoderma lucidumkofilokacin da ConA ya motsa shi ya karu da fiye da 30% idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar kulawa.

Tun lokacin da ConA ke zaɓen yana motsa ƙwayoyin T, haɓakar ƙwayoyin lymphocytes na linzamin kwamfuta da aka lura a cikin gwaji shine ainihin sakamakon haɓakar ƙwayoyin T.

3. Ƙarfin ƙwayoyin B don samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi ya fi ƙarfin kuma adadin ƙwayoyin da suke haifarwa ya fi girma.

B lymphocytes kuma an san su da ƙwayoyin da ke samar da antibody.Za su samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi masu dacewa bisa ga umarnin da ƙwayoyin T suka bayar don kai hari daidai mahara da ƙwayoyin T suka kulle.Wannan "takamaiman na'urar rigakafi da ke amfani da kwayoyin B don samar da kwayoyin rigakafi don cimma manufar kariya" ana kiranta "immunity na barkwanci", kuma adadin kwayoyin B da adadin kwayoyin da aka samar sun zama alamomi don kimanta ƙarfin rigakafi na barkwanci.

Lokacin da ƙwayoyin B suka haɗu da ƙwayoyin jini daga tushe daban-daban, za su samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi don lyse jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, kuma ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka samar za su ɗaure ga ƙwayoyin jajayen jini kuma su haɗa cikin kumbura.An yi amfani da wannan kadarorin don tantance ikon ƙwayoyin B na linzamin kwamfuta don samar da ƙwayoyin cuta (hemolytic plaque assay) da adadin ƙwayoyin rigakafin da aka samar (maganin hemolysin assay).

An gano cewa babban kashiGanoderma lucidumkofi na iya inganta ikon ƙwayoyin B na linzamin kwamfuta don samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi (yawan adadin plaques na hemolytic ya karu da 23%) da adadin kwayoyin da aka samar (yawan kwayoyin ya karu da 26.4%), wanda duk yana taimakawa wajen inganta aikin rigakafi na humoral. .

4. Ayyukan macrophages da ƙwayoyin NK suna da ƙarfi

Kyakkyawan rigakafi yana buƙatar ba kawai babban kwamandan babban kwamanda (T cell) da kuma ainihin tallafin dabaru (kwayoyin B da ƙwayoyin rigakafi) har ma da ƙarfin hannu wanda zai iya ba da tallafi daga gano layin gaba na abokan gaba zuwa duk tsarin amsawar rigakafi.Macrophages da NK Kwayoyin suna taka irin wannan rawar.

Ta hanyar "ƙarfin cire carbon" da "NK cell assay", an gano cewa babban adadinGanoderma lucidumkofina iya ƙara phagocytic ikon macrophages da 41.7% da kuma ƙara da aiki na NK Kwayoyin da 26.4%.Wannan babban bambanci ne na ƙididdiga idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar kulawa waɗanda ba su sha baGanoderma lucidumkofi.

Haɗin kaiGanodermalucidum kuma kofi yana yin kofi fiye da kofi kawai.

Tsarin garkuwar jiki yana buƙatar sassa da yawa don haɗa kai da juna don samar da babbar hanyar kariya.Macrophages, NK Kwayoyin, T Kwayoyin, B Kwayoyin da antibodies ne key ayyuka a cikin wannan cibiyar sadarwa da kuma ba makawa.

Nazari da yawa a baya sun tabbatar da hakanGanoderma lucidumcirewa zai iya haɓaka tasirin ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka ambata a sama da ƙwayoyin rigakafi, kuma yanzu wannan binciken yana ba da tushen kimiyya don aikin rigakafi na "Ganoderma lucidumkofi”, wanda ke hade daGanoderma lucidumcire da kofi.

Duk da haka,Ganoderma lucidumkofi yana hade da sinadaran biyu bayan duk.Ganoderma lucidumcirewa yana samuwa a cikin iyakataccen adadi a cikinGanoderma lucidumkofi.Kofi a rana ɗaya ko kwana biyu ko uku bazai yi tasiri kamar ƙarawa da shi baGanoderma lucidumshi kadai, amma yana iya karawa a kan lokaci.

Ga masoya kofi,Ganoderma lucidumkofihakika ya fi ma'ana.Bugu da ƙari, mahimmancin rigakafi da aka gabatar da gwaje-gwajen da ke sama, sakamakonGanoderma lucidumtun zamanin d ¯ a don "kariyar zuciya qi" da "ƙara hikima da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa tare da kofi.

[Magana]

Jin Lingyun et al.Bincike akan tasirin Ganoderma lucidum kofi akan aikin rigakafi na mice.Kimiyyar Abinci da Fasaha, 2017, 42 (03): 83-87.

★ An buga wannan labarin ne a ƙarƙashin izini na musamman na marubucin, kuma mallakar ta na GanoHerb ne.

★ Ba za a iya sake yin aikin da ke sama, ko cire shi ko amfani da shi ta wasu hanyoyi ba tare da izinin GanoHerb ba.

★ Idan aikin yana da izini don amfani, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi cikin iyakar izini kuma a nuna tushen: GanoHerb.

★ Duk wani keta bayanin da ke sama, GanoHerb za ta bi alhakin shari'a masu alaƙa.

★ Asalin rubutun wannan labarin Wu Tingyao ne ya rubuta shi da Sinanci kuma Alfred Liu ya fassara shi zuwa Turanci.Idan akwai wani sabani tsakanin fassarar (Turanci) da na asali (China), asalin Sinanci zai yi nasara.Idan masu karatu suna da wasu tambayoyi, tuntuɓi marubuciyar asali, Ms. Wu Tingyao.