“Umuco wa Lingzhi” watewe cyane na Taoism, idini kavukire mu Bushinwa.Taoism yemera ko kubaho ari ngombwa kandi ko abantu bashobora kudapfa bakurikiza gahunda no gufata ibyatsi bimwe na bimwe by'ubumaji.Bao Pu Zi yanditswe na Ge Hong yerekanye igitekerezo cyerekana ko umuntu ashobora kwiga kuba umuntu udapfa.Ndetse yarimo inkuru zibyabaye nkibi ufata Lingzhi.

Igitekerezo cya kera cya Taoist cyafataga Lingzhi nkicyiza muri gatolika, kandi iyo ukoresheje Lingzhi, umuntu ntiyari gusaza cyangwa gupfa.Kubwibyo, Lingzhi yabonye amazina, nka shenzhi (ibyatsi byo mwijuru) na Xiancao (ibyatsi byubumaji), ahinduka amayobera.Mu gitabo cy’imigabane icumi ku isi, Lingzhi yakuriye ahantu hose mu gihugu cyiza.Imana yarayigaburiye kugirango ibone kudapfa.Ku ngoma ya Jin, Gutoragura kwa Wang Jia no ku ngoma ya Tan, The Dai Fu's The Vast Oddities, ubwoko 12,000 bwa Lingzhi byavuzwe ko buhingwa kuri hegitari y'ubutaka muri Mt. Kunlun n'imana.Ge Hong, mu gitabo cye cy’imana, imana nziza, Magu, yakurikiranye Taoism kuri Mt. Guyu kandi atura ku kirwa cya Panlai.Yatetse divayi ya Lingzhi mu isabukuru y'amavuko y'umwamikazi.Iyi shusho ya Magu afashe vino, umwana urera isabukuru yumunsi wamavuko, umusaza ufite igikombe hamwe na crane hamwe na Lingzhi mumunwa wacyo byahindutse ibihangano byabantu bizwi cyane kwizihiza isabukuru y'amavuko bifuza amahirwe no kuramba (Isanamu . 1-3).

Benshi mu ba Taoist bazwi cyane mu mateka, barimo Ge Hong, Lu Xiu-Jing, Tao Hong-Jing na Sun Si-Miao, babonye akamaro ko kwiga Lingzhi.Bagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere umuco wa Lingzhi mu Bushinwa.Mu gukurikirana ukudapfa, aba Taoist bakungahaye ku bimera kandi biganisha ku ihindagurika ry’imikorere y’ubuvuzi ya Taoist, ishimangira ubuzima n’imibereho myiza.

Kuri filozofiya yabo kimwe no kutagira ubumenyi bwa siyansi, imyumvire ya Taoist kuri Lingzhi ntiyagarukiye gusa ahubwo ahanini yari imiziririzo.Ijambo, “zhi,” bakoresheje ryerekeza ku bundi bwoko bwinshi bw'ibihumyo.Ndetse yarimo ibyatsi byimigani nibitekerezo.Isano ry’amadini ryanenzwe n’umwuga w’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa kandi bibangamira iterambere rya Lingzhi no gusobanukirwa kwabo.

Reba

Lin ZB (ed) (2009) Lingzhi kuva amayobera kugeza siyanse, icya 1.Itangazamakuru ry’ubuvuzi rya Peking, Pekin, pp 4-6