Okpukpe Tao, bụ́ okpukpe ala nna na China, metụtara “Omenala Lingzhi” nke ukwuu.Taoism kwenyere na ibi ndụ kacha mkpa nakwa na ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike ịnwụ anwụ site n'ịgbaso usoro usoro na ịṅụ ụfọdụ ọgwụ anwansi.Bao Pu Zi nke Ge Hong dere gosipụtara echiche na-atụ aro na mmadụ nwere ike ịmụta ịghọ anwụ anwụ.Ọ gụnyere akụkọ banyere ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ site n'inwe Lingzhi.

Ozizi Taoist oge ochie lere Lingzhi anya dị ka onye kacha mma n'etiti ndị Katọlik, na site na iri Lingzhi, mmadụ agaghị aka nká ma ọ bụ nwụọ.Ya mere, Lingzhi nwetara aha ndị dị ka Shenzhi (osisi elu igwe) na Xiancao (ahịhịa anwansi), wee bụrụ onye a ma ama.N'akwụkwọ nke Ten Continents in the World, Lingzhi toro n'ebe nile n'ala ala.Chineke riri nri na ya iji nweta anwụghị anwụ.Na usoro usoro Jin, Wang Jia's Picking Up the Lost and in the Tan Dynasty, Dai Fu's The Vast Oddities, 12,000 ụdị Lingzhi ka e kwuru na-akọ na acres nke ala dị na Mt. Kunlun site chi.Ge Hong, n'ime akụkọ ifo nke chi ya, chi nwanyị mara mma, Magu, gbasoro Taoism na Mt. Guyu wee biri na Panlai Isle.Ọ kpụrụ mmanya Lingzhi kpọmkwem maka ụbọchị ọmụmụ eze nwanyị.Foto a nke Magu na-ejide mmanya, nwatakịrị na-azụlite achicha dị ka peach ụbọchị ọmụmụ, agadi nwoke nwere iko na kreen na Lingzhi n'ọnụ ya aghọwo ihe na-ewu ewu maka ememe ụbọchị ọmụmụ na ọchịchọ nke uba na ogologo ndụ (Fig). 1-3).

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Taoists ama ama na akụkọ ntolite, gụnyere Ge Hong, Lu Xiu-Jing, Tao Hong-Jing na Sun Si-Miao, hụrụ mkpa ọmụmụ Lingzhi dị.Ha nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịkwalite omenala Lingzhi na China.N'ịchụso anwụghị anwụ, ndị Taoists mere ka ihe ọmụma dị na ahịhịa na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma duga na mmalite nke omume ahụike Taoist, nke na-emesi ahụike na ọdịmma ike ike.

N'ihi nkà ihe ọmụma ha yana enweghị ihe ọmụma sayensị, nghọta ndị Taoist nwere banyere Lingzhi abụghị nanị nke a kpaara ókè kamakwa ọ na-enwekarị nkwenkwe ụgha.Okwu ahụ, “zhi,” nke ha ji mee ihe na-ezo aka n'ọtụtụ ụdị fungi ndị ọzọ.Ọ gụnyere ahịhịa akụkọ ifo na nke a pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche.Ndị ọrụ ahụike na China katọrọ njikọ okpukpe ahụ ma gbochie ọganihu nke ngwa Lingzhi na ezi nghọta.

Ntụaka

Lin ZB (ed) (2009) Lingzhi site na omimi gaa na sayensị, 1st ed.Peking University Medical Press, Beijing, pp 4-6