Posachedwapa, chochitika cha ku Japan kwa madzi otayira a nyukiliya munyanja chachititsa chidwi kwambiri.Kutentha kozungulira mitu yokhudzana ndi ma radiation a nyukiliya ndi chitetezo cha radiation kukupitilira kukwera.A Ph.D.mu Biology kuchokera ku Chinese Academy of Sciences inanena kuti cheza cha nyukiliya ndi mtundu wa cheza cha ionizing, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha munthu.
Chitsime: CCTV.com
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuwonjezera pa radiation ya ionizing, palinso ma radiation omwe samatulutsa ionizing.Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mitundu iyi ya ma radiation?Ndipo tingachepetse bwanji kuwonongeka kwa ma radiation?Tiyeni tifufuze mu izi limodzi.
Dr. Yu Shun, katswiri wa radiologist pa chipatala cha Fujian Provincial Hospital, nthawi ina anafotokoza m'chipinda choulutsira mawu cha "Madokotala Ogawana" kuti nthawi zambiri timagawa ma radiation kukhala "radiation ionizing" ndi "non-ionizing radiation."
| Ma radiation a ionizing | Non-ionizing Radiation | |
| Mawonekedwe | Mphamvu zapamwambaIkhoza kusokoneza zinthuZitha kuwononga ma cell komanso DNA Zowopsa | Kuwonetsa mphamvu zochepa pamoyo watsiku ndi tsikuAkusowa mphamvu ya ionize zinthuZovuta kuvulaza anthu mwachindunji Ndizotetezeka |
| Mapulogalamu | Kuzungulira kwamafuta a nyukiliyaKafukufuku wa ma nuclides a radioactiveX-ray detector Chotupa radiotherapy | Induction cookerOvuni ya MicrowaveWIFI Foni yam'manja Chophimba cha kompyuta |
Kutengera ma frequency band ndi mphamvu, makamaka kutalika kwa nthawi yowonekera, ma radiation amatha kuwononga thupi la munthu mosiyanasiyana.Zovuta kwambiri sizimangokhudza thupi, kuzungulira, ndi machitidwe ena, komanso zimakhudzanso ubereki.
Momwe mungachepetse kuwonongeka kwa radiation?Mbali 6 zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimamanyalanyazidwa.
1. Khalani kutali mukawona chizindikiro chochenjeza cha radiation.
Mukapeza chizindikiro cha 'trefoil' monga momwe chikuwonekera pachithunzi chapafupi, chonde khalani kutali.
Zida zazikulu monga ma radar, nsanja za TV, nsanja zoyankhulirana, ndi malo ocheperako amphamvu kwambiri amapanga mafunde amphamvu kwambiri amagetsi akamagwira ntchito.Ndikoyenera kukhala kutali ndi iwo momwe mungathere.
2. Dikirani kamphindi foni italumikizidwa musanayifikitse pafupi ndi khutu lanu.
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti ma radiation ali pachimake pomwe kuyimba kwa foni kumangolumikizidwa, ndipo kumatsika mwachangu kuyimbako kulumikizidwa.Chifukwa chake, mutatha kuyimba ndikulumikiza foni, mutha kudikirira kwakanthawi musanabweretse foni yam'manja pafupi ndi khutu lanu.
3. Osayika zida zapanyumba mokhazikika kwambiri.
M’zipinda zogona za anthu ena, mawailesi yakanema, makompyuta, ziŵiya zamasewera, zoziziritsira mpweya, zoyeretsera mpweya, ndi ziŵiya zina zimatenga malo ambiri.Zidazi zimapanga kuchuluka kwa ma radiation pamene zikugwira ntchito.Kukhala m’malo oterowo kwa nthaŵi yaitali kungawononge thanzi.
4.Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chimatsimikizira kudya mokwanira.
Ngati thupi la munthu alibe zofunika mafuta zidulo ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana, zingachititse kuchepa kulolerana thupi ndi cheza.Mavitamini A, C, ndi E amapanga antioxidant yabwino kwambiri.Ndibwino kuti mudye masamba ambiri a cruciferous monga rapeseed, mpiru, kabichi, ndi radish.
5.Osatambasula dzanja lanu mu chinsalu chotsogolera panthawi yowunika chitetezo.
Mukamayang'ana chitetezo cha njira zoyendera monga masitima apamtunda ndi masitima apamtunda, musatambasule dzanja lanu mu katani wotsogolera.Yembekezerani kuti katundu wanu atsike musanawachotse.
6. Samalani posankha zipangizo zamwala zokometsera nyumba, ndipo onetsetsani mpweya wabwino mutatha kukonzanso.
Miyala ina yachilengedwe imakhala ndi radioactive nuclide radium, yomwe imatha kutulutsa mpweya wa radioactive radon.Kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kungawononge thanzi la munthu, choncho ndi bwino kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zoterezi.
Ganodermaali ndi anti-radiation effect.
Masiku ano, anti-radiation zotsatira zaGanodermaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'machitidwe azachipatala, makamaka kuti achepetse kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha radiation yotupa zotupa.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Pulofesa Lin Zhibin ndi gulu lake la Peking University Health Science Center adawona kupulumuka kwa mbewa atawotchedwa ndi 60Coγ.Iwo anapeza izoGanodermaali ndi anti-radiation effect.
Pambuyo pake, adachita kafukufuku wambiri wokhudzana ndi zotsatira za anti-radiationGanoderma ndipo adapeza zotsatira zabwino.
Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu "China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica" mu 1997, yotchedwa "The Effect ofGanodermaLucidumSpore Powder pa Ntchito Yoteteza Chitetezo cha Mbewa ndi Anti-60Co Radiation Effect ", inasonyeza kuti ufa wa spore umapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke kwambiri cha mbewa.Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi zotsatira zolepheretsa kuchepa kwa maselo oyera amagazi ndikuwongolera kupulumuka kwa mbewa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ma radiation a 60Co 870γ.
Mu 2007, kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu "Central South Pharmacy" yotchedwa "Study on the Radioprotective Effect of CompoundGanodermaUfapa Mbewa" adawonetsa kuti kuphatikiza kwa "Ganodermakuchotsa + sporoderm-broken spore powder 'kungathe kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo a m'mafupa, leukopenia ndi chitetezo chochepa cha chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha radiation.
Mu 2014, kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Medical Postgraduates yotchedwa "Protective Effect ofGanodermaLucidum Polysaccharidespa Mbewa Zowonongeka ndi Radiation” adatsimikizira iziGanodermalucidumma polysaccharides ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa ma radiation ndipo amatha kusintha kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mbewa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi milingo yakupha ya 60 Coγ radiation.
Mu 2014, a Qianfoshan Campus Hospital ku Shandong University adatulutsa kafukufuku wotchedwa "Protective Effect ofGanodermaLucidumMafuta a Spore pa Mbewa Zakukalamba Zowonongeka ndi Radiation', zomwe zidatsimikizira iziGanodermalucidum mafuta a mpendadzuwaali ndi zotsatira zotsutsana ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma radiation mu mbewa zokalamba.
Maphunziro onsewa akuwonetsa iziGanodermalucidum ali ndi radioprotective effect.
Kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe chakunja kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri ku thanzi lathu.M'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, komwe sitingapewe ma radiation, titha kutenganso Ganoderma yochulukirapo kuti tipeze mwayi ndikupewa tsoka.
Zolozera:
[1] Health Times.Osagwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawa "radiationprotective"!Kumbukirani malangizo 6 awa kuti mukhale kutali ndi ma radiation m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku!2023.8.29
[2] Yu Suqing et al.Zotsatira zaGanoderma lucidumspore ufa pachitetezo cha chitetezo cha mbewa ndi anti-60Co radiation effect.China Journal ya Chinese Materia Medica.1997.22 (10);625
[3] Xiao Zhiyong, Li Ye et al.Phunzirani pa mphamvu ya radioprotective ya pawiriGanodermaufa pa mbewa.Central South Pharmacy.2007.5(1).26
[4] Jiang Hongmei et al.Kuteteza zotsatira zaGanoderma lucidumspore mafuta pa mbewa okalamba owonongeka ndi ma radiation.Chipatala cha Qianfoshan Campus, Shandong University
[5] Ding Yan et al.Kuteteza zotsatira zaGanoderma lucidumpolysaccharides pa mbewa zowonongeka ndi ma radiation.Journal of Medical Postgraduates.2014.27(11).1152
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-12-2023