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Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizochitika mwa anthu ambiri.Matenda omwe anthu otere amadwala akhoza kukhala "neurasthenia".Neurasthenia ndi matenda ofala komanso omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri m'madera amasiku ano, ndipo zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi matenda ogona, kuphatikizapo kuvutika kugona, kuvutika kugona kapena kudzuka mofulumira.Kafukufuku wa anthu azaka zapakati m'maboma ndi m'mizinda yathu adawonetsa kuti 66% ya anthu ali ndi kusowa tulo, maloto komanso kuvutika kugona, ndipo 57% amalephera kukumbukira.Kuphatikiza apo, azimayi amakhala ndi mwayi wodwala neurasthenia kuposa amuna.

10 zizindikiro za neurasthenia
1. Kutopa kosavuta nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ngati kutopa kwamalingaliro ndi thupi komanso kugona masana.
2. Kusasamala ndi chizindikiro chofala cha neurasthenia.
3. Kulephera kukumbukira kumadziwika ndi kukumbukira kwaposachedwa.
4. Kusayankha ndi chizindikiro chofala cha neurasthenia.
5. Kulingalira, kukumbukira kawirikawiri ndi mayanjano owonjezereka ndi zizindikiro zokondweretsa za neurasthenia.
6. Anthu omwe ali ndi neurasthenia amamvanso phokoso ndi kuwala.
7. Kukwiya ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za neurasthenia.Nthawi zambiri, kukondwa kumakhala bwinoko pang'ono m'mawa kuposa madzulo.
8. Anthu amene ali ndi vuto la minyewa amakhala okhumudwa komanso otaya mtima.
9. Kusokonezeka kwa tulo, kuvutika kugona, kulota ndi kugona kosakhazikika ndi zizindikiro zofala za neurasthenia.
10. Odwala omwe ali ndi neurasthenia adzakhalanso ndi kupweteka kwa mutu, komwe kumawonetsedwa ngati kupweteka kwa kutupa, kuponderezedwa kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kumangika.

Kuopsa kwa neurasthenia

Neurasthenia ya nthawi yayitali ndi kusowa tulo kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje, kusangalatsidwa kwa neuron komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la autonomic kutumikira (mtsempha wachifundo ndi mitsempha ya parasympathetic).Zizindikiro za matenda angaphatikizepo kupweteka kwa mutu, chizungulire, kukumbukira kulephera, kusowa kwa njala, kupuma movutikira, kupuma pang'ono, ndi zina zotero. Pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo, kusokonezeka kwa endocrine ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chikhoza kupezeka.Kupanda mphamvu, kusamba kosakhazikika kapena kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi kungayambitse.Pamapeto pake, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha-endocrine-immune system imakhala gawo la zovuta, zomwe zimawononganso thanzi ndi thanzi la wodwala neurasthenia.Ma hypnotics wamba amatha kuchiza zizindikiro za neurasthenia.Sathetsa vuto la mizu yomwe ili mu mitsempha-endocrine-immune system ya wodwalayo.[Zolemba pamwambapa zasankhidwa kuchokera kwa Lin Zhibin "Lingzhi, From Mystery to Science", Peking University Medical Press, 2008.5 P63]

Reishi bowaimakhudza kwambiri kusowa tulo kwa odwala neurasthenia.Patangotha ​​​​masabata a 1-2 pambuyo pa utsogoleri, khalidwe la kugona kwa wodwala, chilakolako, kulemera, kukumbukira ndi mphamvu zimasintha, ndi kugunda kwamtima, kupweteka kwa mutu ndi zovuta zimachotsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa.Zotsatira zenizeni zochiritsira zimadalira mlingo ndi nthawi ya chithandizo chazochitikazo.Nthawi zambiri, milingo yokulirapo komanso nthawi yayitali ya chithandizo imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Odwala ena omwe ali ndi matenda a bronchitis, matenda a mtima, matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda oopsa omwe amatsatizana ndi kusowa tulo amatha kugona bwino atalandira chithandizo cha Ganoderma lucidum, chomwe chimathandizanso pochiza matenda oyambirira.

Kafukufuku wamankhwala adawonetsa kuti Lingzhi idachepetsa kwambiri ntchito zodziyimira pawokha, kufupikitsa kuchedwa kwa kugona komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha pentobarbital, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogona pa mbewa zothandizidwa ndi pentobarbital, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti Lingzhi ali ndi zotsatira zoziziritsa pazinyama zoyesedwa.

Kupatula pa ntchito yake yoziziritsa, Lingzhi's homeostasis regulation zotsatira mwina zidathandiziranso mphamvu yake pa neurasthenia ndi kusowa tulo.Kupyolera mu homeostasis regulation,Ganoderma lucidumZitha kutsitsimutsa dongosolo losakhazikika la mitsempha-endocrine-immune system yosokoneza kuzungulira kwa neurasthenia-insomnia.Potero, kugona kwa wodwala kutha kukhala bwino ndipo zizindikiro zina zimatha kapena kuthetsedwa.[Zolemba pamwambapa zasankhidwa kuchokera ku Lin Zhibin's "Lingzhi, From Mystery to Science" Peking University Medical Press, 2008.5 P56-57]

Lipoti lachipatala la chithandizo cha neurasthenia ndi Ganoderma lucidum

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, gulu la Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Team la Psychiatric Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Medical College linapeza kuti Ganoderma lucidum anali ndi zotsatira zachipatala pa neurasthenia ndi residual neurasthenia syndrome panthawi yochira schizophrenia (yotchulidwa pano. monga neurasthenia syndrome).Mwa milandu 100 yoyesedwa, 50 anali ndi neurasthenia ndipo 50 anali ndi neurasthenia syndrome.Mapiritsi a Ganoderma (okutidwa ndi shuga) amapangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa Ganoderma lucidum wotengedwa kuchokera ku fermentation yamadzimadzi, iliyonse imakhala ndi 0.25g Ganoderma lucidum powder.Imwani mapiritsi 4 katatu patsiku.Anthu ochepa kumwa mapiritsi 4-5 2 pa tsiku.Njira yodziwika bwino ya chithandizo ndi yopitilira mwezi umodzi, ndipo njira yayitali kwambiri yamankhwala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.Njira zowunika momwe zimagwirira ntchito: odwala omwe zizindikiro zawo zazikulu zidazimiririka kapena kusowa kwenikweni amawonedwa ngati akuyenda bwino;Odwala ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowongoka amaonedwa kuti ali ndi zizindikiro;omwe alibe kusintha kwazizindikiro pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi wa chithandizo adawonedwa kuti adalandira chithandizo chosagwira ntchito.

Zotsatirazo zinasonyeza kuti patatha mwezi umodzi wa chithandizo, milandu ya 61 inali yabwino kwambiri, yowerengera 61%;Milandu 35 idakonzedwa bwino, yowerengera 35%;Milandu 4 sinali yothandiza, yowerengera 4%.Mlingo wonse wogwira ntchito ndi 96%.Kukula kwakukulu kwa neurasthenia (70%) ndikwapamwamba kuposa neurasthenia syndrome (52%).Mu gulu la TCM, Ganoderma lucidum imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la qi ndi magazi.

Pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi Ganoderma lucidum, zizindikiro za magulu awiri a odwalawo zinasintha kwambiri (Table 8-1).Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri kapena inayi ya mankhwala, chithandizo cha Ganoderma lucidum chimakhala chothandiza nthawi zambiri.Mlingo wa odwala omwe akukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu pa nthawi ya chithandizo kwa miyezi 2 mpaka 4 ndipamwamba kwambiri. Zotsatira zochiritsira sizinapitirire bwino kwa iwo omwe athandizidwa kwa miyezi yoposa 4.

(Table 8-1) Zotsatira za mapiritsi a Ganoderma lucidum pazizindikiro za neurasthenia ndi neurasthenia syndrome [Zolemba pamwambapa zasankhidwa kuchokera ku Lin Zhibin's "Lingzhi, From Mystery to Science", Peking University Medical Press, 2008.5 P57-58]

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