Ganoderma lucidum irashobora kongera ubudahangarwa bwabasaza bafite indwara zifata umutima.

Kugabanuka k'ubudahangarwa ni ibintu byanze bikunze byo gusaza, kandi abageze mu zabukuru barwaye indwara z'umutima n'imitsi bafite ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye n'indwara z'umubiri.Reka turebe uko “Ganoderma lucidumigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri w'abasaza ”yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo mu Bushinwa cya Geriatrics mu 1993.

Raporo yerekanye ko abageze mu zabukuru bafite impuzandengo y’imyaka 65 kandi barwaye hyperlipidemiya cyangwa umutima wa aterosklerose ya cardiocerebral, nyuma yo gufata iminsi 30 yifu ya Ganoderma (garama 4.5 kumunsi), ibikorwa byingirabuzimafatizo zica hamwe na interferonγna interleukin 2 mu maraso byateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ingaruka zarakomeje na nyuma ya Ganoderma lucidum ihagaritswe iminsi 10 (Ishusho 1).

Ingirabuzimafatizo zica zishobora kwica selile zanduye virusi no gusohora interferon γ;interferon γ ntabwo ibuza ikwirakwizwa rya virusi gusa ahubwo inateza imbere ubushobozi bwa macrophage yo kwanduza virusi;interleukin 2 ni cytokine ikorwa na selile T ikora kandi ntishobora guteza imbere ikwirakwizwa rya T gusa ahubwo inatera selile B gukora antibodies.Kubwibyo, kunoza ibyo bipimo bitatu byubudahangarwa bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere ubushobozi bwumubiri wa virusi.
Lingzhiirashobora kuzamura ubushobozi bwa antioxydeant yabantu bakuze.

Muri 2017, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi riyobowe na Porofeseri Wang Jinkun wo muri kaminuza y’ubuvuzi ya Chung Shan ryasohoye ubushakashatsi bw’ubuvuzi muri Pharmaceutical Biology.Ubu bushakashatsi bwakoresheje uburyo buteganijwe, buhumye-buhumyi, uburyo bwo kugenzura ibibanza kugira ngo ugereranye abantu 39 bafite ubuzima bwiza hagati y’imyaka yo hagati (40-54) ku itandukaniro ry’ubushobozi bwa antioxydeant hagati ya “Kurya Lingzhi” na “Kutarya Lingzhi”.

UwitekaReishi mushroomitsinda ryafashe mg 225 za Ganoderma lucidum yera imbuto zitegura umubiri (zirimo aside 7% ya ganoderic na 6% polysaccharide peptide) buri munsi.Nyuma y'amezi 6, ibipimo bitandukanye bya antioxydeant yibintu byiyongereye (Imbonerahamwe 1) mugihe imikorere yumwijima yabo yateye imbere - impuzandengo ya AST na ALT yagabanutseho 42% na 27%.Ahubwo, itsinda rya placebo ryakorewe "nta tandukaniro rikomeye" ugereranije na mbere.
Ganoderma lucidum ifasha abana kurera sisitemu nziza yumubiri.

Nubwo muri rusange bidasabwa ko abana barya Ganoderma lucidum, abana batarajya mu ishuri ni itsinda ryabantu bashobora kwibasirwa n ibicurane nindwara byoroshye, bikaba nabyo bibabaza umutwe kubabyeyi benshi.Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru mpuzamahanga cy’ubuvuzi bw’ibihumyo bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Antiyokiya mu mwaka wa 2018 bwerekanye ahanini ingaruka za Ganoderma ku mikorere y’ubudahangarwa bw’abana batarajya mu mashuri, bityo rero iratangizwa hano kugira ngo uyereke.

Ubushakashatsi bwakoresheje uburyo butemewe, buhumye-buhumyi, uburyo bwo kugenzura umwanya wo kugabanya abana bazima bafite hagati yimyaka 3 na 5 mumatsinda ya Ganoderma lucidum (abana 60) hamwe nitsinda rya placebo (abana 64).Yogurt imwe yahawe amatsinda abiri yamasomo buri munsi.Itandukaniro nuko yogurt mu itsinda rya Ganoderma irimo mg 350 za Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide yo muri Ganoderma lucidum mycelia kuri buri serivisi.

Nyuma yibyumweru 12, umubare wa selile T mumatsinda ya Ganoderma wiyongereye cyane, ariko igipimo cya T selile (CD4 + na CD8 +) nticyagize ingaruka (Imbonerahamwe 3).

Naho ALT, AST, creatinine na cytokine bijyanye no gutwika bidasanzwe (harimo IL-12 p70, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, na TNF-α) kimwe na selile zica kamere hamwe na antibodiya za IgA, nta itandukaniro rinini mumibare iri hagati yitsinda ryombi mbere na nyuma yikizamini.
Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri mu bwana bugomba guhangana na virusi 10 kugeza kuri 15 zihura bwa mbere buri mwaka.Abashakashatsi rero bemeza ko Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide ishobora guteza imbere ubwiyongere bw’abaturage ba selile, bigafasha sisitemu y’umubiri y’abana bato mbere y’ishuri kwihuta gukura.

Gusinzira bihagije, imirire yuzuye, kwishima no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri birashobora kunoza ubudahangarwa.Nyamara, inertia yumuntu, imyaka, indwara hamwe nihungabana ryubuzima birashobora kubangamira kubungabunga ubudahangarwa bwiza.

Ganoderma lucidum ninziza kurwana wenyine, kandi irashobora no guhurizwa hamwe.Ni umutekano, wizewe kandi wuzuye mubikorwa.Byombi "bidasanzwe" (birwanya cyane virusi zitandukanye) na "byihariye" (birwanya virusi yihariye).Irashobora kugirira akamaro ubuzima bwabantu bafite imyaka itandukanye binyuze mukuzamura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.

Nibyiza gusa kurwanya mikorobe zitagaragara hamwe nubudahangarwa bwiza butagaragara.Niba hiyongereyeho ubushobozi bwiza bwa antioxydeant, bizagora bagiteri zitera gukora imiraba.

[Reba]
1. Tao Sixiang nibindi Ingaruka za Ganoderma lucidum kumikorere yumubiri wa selile yabasaza.Ikinyamakuru cyo mu Bushinwa cy’ibihe, 1993, 12 (5): 298-301.
2. Chiu HF, n'abandi.Triterpenoide na polyisikaride peptide ikungahayeGanoderma lucidum.
Pharm Biol.2017, 55 (1): 1041-1046.
3. Henao SLD, n'abandi.Ikigeragezo Cyemewe cya Clinical cyo gusuzuma Isuzuma rya Immune na Yogurt Ikungahaye kuri β-Glucans yo muri Lingzhi cyangwa Reishi Medicinal Mushroom,Ganoderma lucidum(Agaricomycetes), mu Bana bo muri Medellin.Kolombiya.Int J Ibihumyo.2018; 20 (8): 705-716.