Mee na Julaị 2015 / Mahadum Haifa, Israel, wdg./International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms

Ederede/Wu Tingyao

Nsogbu ụlọọgwụ jikọtara ya na ọrịa shuga nwere ike ịgụnye neuropathy nke akwara obi autonomic, neuropathy, nephropathy, anaemia, na mgbochi adịghị ike.Nnukwu glucose n'ọbara ga-ebibi mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie;gburugburu hyperglycemia na-akpalite ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke free radicals na-amụba, nke ga-akpali mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na apoptosis.Nnyocha nkwonkwo nke ndị ọkà mmụta Israel na ndị Ukraine egosiwo na omenala mycelium ntụ ntụ nke submergedGanoderma lucidumn'otu nnukwu dose nwere ike imeziwanye nsogbu abụọ a n'otu oge ma melite ahụike nke anụmanụ na-arịa ọrịa shuga.

Ganoderma lucidumna-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ma na-egbochi anaemia na ọrịa shuga.

Anaemia bụ otu n'ime nsogbu nke ọrịa shuga.Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke shuga dị n'ọbara nwere ike ime ka akpụkpọ ahụ erythrocyte mebiri emebi, nke na-eme ka ndụ erythrocytes dị mkpụmkpụ nke ukwuu, wee na-ebute anaemia, nke na-eme ka ndị ọrịa na-esi ike iku ume ma ọ bụ na-enwe mmetụta nke ike ọgwụgwụ na ike ọgwụgwụ n'ihi hypoxia cellular anụ ahụ.

Dị ka a nkwonkwo ọmụmụ mere site University of Haifa na Israel na Ivan Franko National University nke Lviv na Ukraine, na submerged omenala mycelium ntụ ntụ nke.Ganoderma lucidumnwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịlụ ọgụ anaemia kamakwa belata shuga ọbara.

Ndị nchọpụta ahụ buru ụzọ gbanye ụmụ oke ọgwụ nje sịntetik (streptozotocin) iji bibie mkpụrụ ndụ agwaetiti ha nke pancreatic, na-eme ka ha nwee ụdị ọrịa shuga 1, wee were ọnụ gwọọ ha.Ganoderma lucidummycelium ntụ ntụ (1 g / kg / ụbọchị).

Izu abụọ ka e mesịrị, ma e jiri ya tụnyere oke ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-agwọghị ya, nkeGanoderma lucidumOtu ọ bụghị naanị na ibelata ọkwa glucose ọbara na mkpokọta haemoglobin glycosylated nke ukwuu kamakwa enwerekwa mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie karịa n'ọbara.Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ahụ adịchaghị enwe ike ịnweta “mmeghachi omume hemolytic” (na-ezo aka na ire ere na ọnwụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie).Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mkpokọta hemoglobin nke nwa ebu n'afọ na-adịtụ mma (ndekọ a ga-abawanye n'oge anaemia), na ike nke anụ ahụ imepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na-akawanye mma.

Ọbara ọbara dị elu ogologo oge ga-emerụ ma mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha.Ọnọdụ shuga dị elu ga-akwalite mmepụta nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke free radicals (dị ka nitric oxide), na-ebute mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha (ya bụ, sel ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ nwere ọrụ mgbochi) apoptosis, nke n'aka nke ya na-eduga na a ibelata ihe mgbochi.Ya mere, otu nnyocha ahụ hụkwara mmetụta nchebe nkeGanoderma lucidummycelium na sel ọbara ọcha site na nnwale anụmanụ.

Mgbe ụdị 1 oke ọrịa shuga riri nriGanoderma lucidummycelium ntụ ntụ maka izu abụọ (dose: 1 g / kg / ụbọchị), ọrụ nke nitric oxide synthase n'ime ahụ na-ebelata ebe metabolites nke nitric oxide na-ebelata.N'otu oge ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha na nha nke protein apoptotic (p53) na protein antiapoptotic (Bcl-2) na mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha dịkwa nso na ndị nọ na oke nkịtị.Nsonaazụ ndị a na-egosi na n'okpuru gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọbara shuga dị elu na vivo, omenala mycelium ntụ ntụ nke submergedGanoderma lucidumnwere ike ibelata mmepụta nke ụdị nitrogen na-emeghachi omume ma chebe mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha.

Na mgbakwunye naGanoderma lucidum, ndị na-eme nchọpụta hụkwara mgbochi anaemia, hypoglycemic, anti-reactive nitrogen ụdị na mgbochi apoptotic mmetụta nke submerged omenala mycelium ntụ ntụ.Agaricus brasiliensis.N'okpuru otu anụmanụ nlereanya, otu usoro onunu ogwu, na otu oge ọnọdụ, ọ bụ ezie na submerged omenala mycelium ntụ ntụ nke.Agaricus brasiliensisnwekwara mmetụta dị mma, ọ bụ ihe nwute na arụmọrụ ya dị ntakịrị ike karịa nkeGanoderma lucidum.

Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị ma ọ bụ submerged omenala mycelium ntụ ntụ nkeGanoderma lucidumma ọ bụAgaricus brasiliensis, Ha abụọ enweghị mmetụta ọjọọ na shuga ọbara, mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha nke oke nkịtị.

Ebipụtala nsonaazụ nyocha nke dị n'elu na "International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms" na 2015 na mbipụta abụọ.

[Isi mmalite]

1. vitak TY, et al.Mmetụta nke Mushrooms ọgwụ Agaricus brasiliensis na Ganoderma lucidum (Higher Basidiomycetes) na Sistemụ Erythron na Nkịtị na Streptozotocin na-ebute ọrịa shuga.Int J Med ero.2015;17 (3): 277-86 .

2. Yurkiv B, et al.Mmetụta nke Agaricus brasiliensis na Ganoderma lucidum nchịkwa ero ọgwụ na L-arginine /Nitric Oxide System na Rat Leukocyte Apoptosis na Nnwale Ụdị 1 Ọrịa shuga Mellitus.Int J Med ero.2015;17 (4): 339-50 .

N'ikpeazụ

 
Banyere onye odee/ Oriakụ Wu Tingyao
Wu Tingyao na-akọ akụkọ gbasara Ganoderma nke mbụ kemgbe 1999. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ.Ọgwụgwọ na Ganoderma(nke e bipụtara na The People's Medical Publishing House na Eprel 2017).
 
★ A na-ebipụta akụkọ a n'okpuru ikike nke onye edemede.★ Enweghị ike imepụtagharị ọrụ ndị a dị n'elu, wepụ ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-enweghị ikike nke onye edemede.★ Mmebi nke nkwupụta a dị n'elu, onye edemede ga-agbaso ọrụ iwu metụtara ya.★ Wu Tingyao dere ederede izizi nke akụkọ a n'asụsụ Chinese wee sụgharịa ya n'asụsụ Bekee site n'aka Alfred Liu.Ọ bụrụ na enwere nghọtahie n'etiti ntụgharị asụsụ (Bekee) na nke izizi (Chinese), Chinese izizi ga-emeri.Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere ajụjụ ọ bụla, biko kpọtụrụ onye edemede mbụ bụ Oriakụ Wu Tingyao.