Mei a Iulai 2015/University of Haifa, Israel, etc./International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms

Text/Wu Tingyao

ʻO nā pilikia pili kino e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes hiki ke komo i ka neuropathy autonomic cardiovascular, neuropathy, nephropathy, anemia, a me ka nawaliwali o ka pale ʻana.ʻO ka nui o ka glucose i loko o ke koko e hoʻopau i nā pūpū koko ʻulaʻula;ʻO ke kaiapuni hyperglycemia e hoʻoulu i ka nui o nā radical manuahi e hoʻomāhuahua, e hoʻohuli i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka apoptosis.Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina hui e ka ʻIseraʻela a me Ukrainian e pili ana i ka pauka mycelium moʻomeheu submerged oʻO Ganoderma lucidumi kekahi maʻi kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia mau pilikia ʻelua a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o nā holoholona maʻi maʻi.

ʻO Ganoderma lucidumpale i ke koko ʻulaʻula a pale i ka anemia ma ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO ka anemia kekahi o nā pilikia maʻamau o ka maʻi diabetes.Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka erythrocyte membrane degeneration, kahi e hoʻopōkole nui ai i ke ola o nā erythrocytes, a laila hoʻoulu i ka anemia, ka mea e paʻakikī ai nā poʻe maʻi e hanu a nāwaliwali a luhi ma muli o ka hypoxia cellular.

Wahi a kahi noiʻi hui i alakaʻi ʻia e ke Kulanui o Haifa ma ʻIseraʻela a me Ivan Franko National University of Lviv ma Ukraine, ʻo ka pauka mycelium moʻomeheu submerged oʻO Ganoderma lucidumʻAʻole hiki ke hakakā wale i ka anemia akā hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō koko.

Ua hoʻokomo mua nā mea noiʻi i nā ʻiole me kahi lāʻau antibiotic synthetic (streptozotocin) e hoʻopau i kā lākou pancreatic islet cell, e hoʻokumu ai i ka maʻi diabetes type 1, a laila mālama waha ʻia lākou me kaʻO Ganoderma lucidumka pauka mycelium moʻomeheu submerged (1 g/kg/lā).

ʻElua pule ma hope mai, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻiole maʻi diabetes i mālama ʻole ʻia, kaʻO Ganoderma lucidumʻAʻole i hoʻemi nui ka hui i ka helu glucose koko a me ka ʻike hemoglobin glycosylated akā ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko.ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula i ka "hemolytic reaction" (e pili ana i ka decomposition abnormal a me ka make ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula).I kēia manawa, ʻano maʻamau ka neʻe ʻana o ka hemoglobin fetal (e piʻi ana kēia helu i ka wā anemia), a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kino e hana i nā ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe no ka wā lōʻihi e hōʻino i nā keʻena koko ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.ʻO ke kaiapuni koko kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana o ka nui o nā radical manuahi (e like me ka nitric oxide), ka hopena i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (ʻo ia hoʻi nā cell immune me ka hana immune) apoptosis, a laila alakaʻi i kahi apoptosis. ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana.No laila, ua nānā pū ka hui noiʻi i ka hopena pale oʻO Ganoderma lucidummycelium ma ke koko keʻokeʻo ma o nā hoʻokolohua holoholona.

I ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻiole diabetes type 1ʻO Ganoderma lucidumʻO ka pauka mycelium no ʻelua pule (ke kaʻina: 1 g/kg/lā), ua emi ka hana o ka nitric oxide synthase i loko o ke kino i ka wā e emi ana nā metabolites o ka nitric oxide.I ka manawa like, ʻo ka helu o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka ratio o ka apoptotic protein (p53) a me ka antiapoptotic protein (Bcl-2) i loko o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pili kokoke ana i ka poʻe i nā ʻiole maʻamau.Hōʻike kēia mau hopena ma lalo o ke kaiapuni o ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe i vivo, ka pauka mycelium moʻomeheu submerged oʻO Ganoderma lucidumhiki ke hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano nitrogen reactive a pale i nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.

A ʻo kekahiʻO Ganoderma lucidum, ua ʻike pū ka poʻe noiʻi i ka anti-anemia, hypoglycemic, anti-reactive nitrogen species a me nā hopena anti-apoptotic o ka moʻomeheu mycelium pauka o lalo.ʻO Agaricus brasiliensis.Ma lalo o ka ia holoholona kŘkohu, ka ia dosage, a me ka ia manawa kūlana, oiai ka submerged moʻomeheu mycelium pauka oʻO Agaricus brasiliensishe hopena maikaʻi nō hoʻi, he mea minamina ka nāwaliwali o kāna hana ma mua o kaʻO Ganoderma lucidum.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea inā ʻo ia ka pauka mycelium moʻomeheu submerged oʻO Ganoderma luciduma i ʻoleʻO Agaricus brasiliensis, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻelua i ke kō koko, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke koko keʻokeʻo o nā ʻiole maʻamau.

Ua paʻi ʻia nā hopena noiʻi ma luna nei ma ka "International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms" i ka makahiki 2015 i ʻelua pukana.

[Kumu]

1. vitak TY, et al.ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Agaricus brasiliensis a me Ganoderma lucidum (Higher Basidiomycetes) ma ka Erythron System i nā ʻiole maʻi maʻamau a me Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic.Int J Med Halo.2015;17(3):277-86.

2. Yurkiv B, et al.ʻO ka hopena o Agaricus brasiliensis a me Ganoderma lucidum Medicinal Mushroom Administration ma ka L-arginine / Nitric Oxide System a me ka Rat Leukocyte Apoptosis i ka hoʻokolohua Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.Int J Med Halo.2015;17(4):339-50.

HOPE

 
No ka mea kākau/ Ms. Wu Tingyao
Ua hōʻike ʻo Wu Tingyao i ka ʻike Ganoderma lima mua mai 1999. ʻO ia ka mea kākau oHoola me Ganoderma(i paʻi ʻia ma The People's Medical Publishing House ma ʻApelila 2017).
 
★ Ua paʻi ʻia kēia ʻatikala ma lalo o ka mana kūʻokoʻa o ka mea kākau.★ ʻAʻole hiki ke paʻi hou ʻia nā hana i luna, ʻokiʻoki a hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻia e ka mea kākau.★ ʻO ka uhaki ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ma luna, e ʻimi ka mea kākau i kāna kuleana pili i ke kānāwai.★ Ua kākau ʻia ka kikokikona kumu o kēia ʻatikala ma ka ʻōlelo Pākē e Wu Tingyao a unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania e Alfred Liu.Inā loaʻa kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka unuhi (English) a me ka unuhi mua (Pake), e lanakila ka Pākē mua.Inā he nīnau ka poʻe heluhelu, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ka mea kākau kumu, ʻo Ms. Wu Tingyao.