Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Xya Hli 2015 / University of Haifa, Ixayees, thiab lwm yam. / International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms

Text/Wu Tingyao

Cov teeb meem kho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib yuav muaj xws li mob plawv autonomic neuropathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, anemia, thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.Cov piam thaj ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav yuav ua rau cov qe ntshav liab;Ib puag ncig hyperglycemia ua rau muaj ntau cov dawb radicals loj hlob, uas yuav thawb cov qe ntshav dawb mus rau apoptosis.Ib qho kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke los ntawm Israeli thiab Ukrainian kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov kab lis kev cai submerged mycelium hmoov ntawmGanoderma lucidumntawm qhov koob tshuaj siab ib txhij tuaj yeem txhim kho ob qho teeb meem no thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj mob ntshav qab zib.

Ganoderma lucidumtiv thaiv cov qe ntshav liab thiab tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib mellitus.

Anemia yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib.Cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau tuaj yeem ua rau erythrocyte membrane degeneration, uas ua rau lub neej luv luv ntawm erythrocytes, thiab tom qab ntawd ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus, uas ua rau cov neeg mob ua tsis taus pa lossis tsis muaj zog thiab nkees vim yog cov ntaub so ntswg cellular hypoxia.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke los ntawm University of Haifa hauv Ixayees thiab Ivan Franko National University of Lviv hauv Ukraine, cov kab lis kev cai submerged mycelium hmoov ntawmGanoderma lucidumtuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tawm tsam anemia tab sis kuj txo cov ntshav qab zib.

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav thawj zaug txhaj nas nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hluavtaws (streptozotocin) txhawm rau rhuav tshem lawv cov kab mob pancreatic, ua rau lawv tsim hom ntshav qab zib hom 1, thiab tom qab ntawd kho qhov ncauj nrog lawv.Ganoderma lucidumsubmerged kab lis kev cai mycelium hmoov (1 g / kg / hnub).

Ob lub lis piam tom qab, piv nrog cov nas mob ntshav qab zib tsis kho, qhovGanoderma lucidumpab pawg tsis tau tsuas yog txo cov ntshav qabzib Performance index thiab glycosylated hemoglobin concentration tab sis kuj muaj ntau cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav.Cov qe ntshav liab tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau "hemolytic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv" (xa mus rau qhov txawv txav thiab kev tuag ntawm cov qe ntshav liab).Lub caij no, qhov concentration ntawm hemoglobin hauv fetus yog qhov qub (qhov ntsuas no yuav nce thaum lub sijhawm ntshav ntshav), thiab lub cev muaj peev xwm tsim cov qe ntshav liab tau zoo tuaj.

Cov ntshav qab zib ntev ntev yuav ua mob rau cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov qe ntshav dawb.Ib puag ncig cov ntshav qab zib siab yuav txhawb kev tsim tawm ntau ntawm cov dawb radicals (xws li nitric oxide), uas ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav dawb (xws li lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob) apoptosis, uas nyob rau hauv lem ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. poob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.Yog li ntawd, pab neeg tshawb fawb kuj tau soj ntsuam cov nyhuv tiv thaiv ntawmGanoderma lucidummycelium ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb los ntawm kev sim tsiaj.

Thaum hom 1 mob ntshav qab zib nas nojGanoderma lucidummycelium hmoov rau ob lub lis piam ( koob tshuaj: 1 g / kg / hnub), cov haujlwm ntawm nitric oxide synthase hauv lub cev poob qis thaum cov metabolites ntawm nitric oxide txo.Tib lub sijhawm, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab qhov piv ntawm apoptotic protein (p53) thiab antiapoptotic protein (Bcl-2) hauv cov qe ntshav dawb kuj tseem nyob ze rau cov nas ib txwm muaj.Cov txiaj ntsig no qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm cov ntshav qab zib siab hauv vivo, submerged kab lis kev cai mycelium hmoov ntawmGanoderma lucidumtuaj yeem txo qhov tsim cov tshuaj nitrogen reactive thiab tiv thaiv cov qe ntshav dawb.

Ntxiv rauGanoderma lucidum, cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau soj ntsuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib, hypoglycemic, anti-reactive nitrogen hom thiab anti-apoptotic teebmeem ntawm submerged kab lis kev cai mycelium hmoov.Agaricus brasilensis.Nyob rau hauv tib tus qauv tsiaj, tib koob tshuaj, thiab tib lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias cov kab lis kev cai submerged mycelium hmoov ntawmAgaricus brasilensiskuj muaj cov nyhuv zoo, nws yog ib qho kev hlub uas nws qhov kev ua tau zoo me ntsis qis dua li ntawmGanoderma lucidum.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj teeb meem seb nws puas yog submerged kab lis kev cai mycelium hmoov ntawmGanoderma lucidumlos yogAgaricus brasilensis, ob leeg tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib, cov qe ntshav liab lossis cov qe ntshav dawb ntawm cov nas ib txwm muaj.

Cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb saum toj no tau luam tawm hauv "International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms" hauv 2015 hauv ob qhov teeb meem.

[Qhov chaw]

1. Vitak TY, et al.Cov nyhuv ntawm Cov Tshuaj Mushrooms Agaricus brasiliensis thiab Ganoderma lucidum (siab dua Basidiomycetes) ntawm Erythron System hauv ib txwm thiab Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic nas.Int J Med Mushrooms.2015; 17(3):277-86.

2. Yurkiv B, et al.Cov nyhuv ntawm Agaricus brasiliensis thiab Ganoderma lucidum Medicinal Mushroom Administration ntawm L-arginine / Nitric Oxide System thiab Rat Leukocyte Apoptosis hauv Kev sim hom 1 Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus.Int J Med Mushrooms.2015; 17(4):339-50.

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Hais txog tus sau/ Ms. Wu Tingyao
Wu Tingyao tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv Ganoderma thawj zaug txij li xyoo 1999. Nws yog tus sau ntawmKho nrog Ganoderma(tshaj tawm hauv Lub Tsev Kho Mob Tib Neeg Lub Plaub Hlis 2017).
 
★ Kab lus no tau luam tawm raws li kev tso cai tshwj xeeb ntawm tus sau.★ Cov haujlwm saum toj no tsis tuaj yeem muab luam tawm, txiav tawm lossis siv lwm txoj hauv kev yam tsis muaj kev tso cai los ntawm tus sau.★ Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov lus saum toj no, tus sau yuav ua raws li nws cov luag haujlwm raug cai.★ Cov ntawv qub ntawm kab lus no tau sau ua lus Suav los ntawm Wu Tingyao thiab txhais ua lus Askiv los ntawm Alfred Liu.Yog tias muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev txhais lus (English) thiab tus thawj (Suav), tus thawj Suav yuav yeej.Yog tias cov nyeem muaj lus nug, thov hu rau tus thawj kws sau ntawv, Ms. Wu Tingyao.