Sivame ukuhlangana “namakhowe” amaningi afana nawoI-Ganodermaekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.

Nokho, iningi labo “lisemndenini owodwa kanye nohlobo oluhlukile” naloI-Ganoderma lucidum, njengoba nje kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu nezimfene.

“Ibhentshi Lenkawu” elikhula ezihlahleni ezinde futhi elivame ukusetshenziswa izinkawu ukuze ziqwale futhi zibukele kude libhekwa “njengeleminyaka eyinkulungwane ubudala.I-Ganoderma“.Eqinisweni, ihlukaniswa ngokuthi “I-Fomitopsis pinicola” esingakhula sibe sikhulu kunezingalo zomuntu omdala ezeluliwe.Nokho, akuyona aI-Ganodermafuthi ayikwazi ukudliwa ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo.

▲I-Fomitopsis pinicola, evame ukubhekwa njenge-“Millennium Ganoderma” (enikezwe u-Ruey-Shyang Hseu)

Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhowe “emndenini” ofanayo kanye “nohlobo” oluhlukile.

Okokuqala nje, sidinga ukwazi lokhoI-Ganoderma lucidumisikhunta, hhayi isitshalo.

Isikhunta asikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesize futhi kufanele sichume ezinsalela zezitshalo noma zezilwane ezibolayo.

Isikhundla sika-“I-Ganoderma” ohlelweni lwesimanje lokuhlukaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo

I-Myceteae

(1) Isikhunta esiningi sinesakhiwo esithi “nucleus + cytoplasm + cell membrane + cell wall”.

(2) Aziyenzi i-photosynthesis, kodwa zisebenzisa izinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo ezibolile njengezakhi.

(3) Bavame ukwakha i-mycelium.

(4) Zanda ngezinhlamvu.

Amastigomycota

Izinhlamvu azinayo i-flagella, azibhukudi, futhi zikhula noma yikuphi lapho zifika khona.

I-Basidiomycetes

Inokwakheka kwe-"basidium".I-basidium iyindawo yokuzalanisa ama-spores, ngakho-ke izinhlamvu zibizwa nangokuthi i-basidiospores.I-basidium yeI-Ganodermaitholakala "engqimbeni ye-tube" ye-cap, futhi i-basidium eyodwa izokhiqiza izinhlamvu ezingu-4.

Aphyllophorales

Kunama-gill amaningi phansi kwe-cap yamakhowe e-shiitake ngenkathi phansi kwe-capI-Ganoderma lucidumisicaba.

I-Polyporaceae

Kunezakhiwo ezinhle ezifana nezimbobo ngezansi kwe-cap yeI-Ganoderma lucidum, ngemuva kwembobo ngayinye kuneshubhu, futhi izinhlayiya ziphuma kule migodi.

I-Ganoderma

Isakhiwo sezinhlamvu kufanele sihlangabezane nemibandela elandelayo ukuze isikhunta sibe amalungu “I-Ganoderma” umndeni:

(1) I-oval asymmetrically.

(2) Kunezindonga zamaseli amabili.

(3) Udonga lwamaseli angaphandle luncane futhi lusobala.

(4) Udonga lwamaseli angaphakathi lujiyile, lunsundu ngombala, futhi lunama-verrucous protrusions.

I-Ganoderma lucidum

Ngokubukeka nesakhiwo sangaphakathi somzimba wezithelo, "izinhlobo" ezahlukene zeGanoderma zingahlukaniswa.I-Ganoderma yohlobo olufanayo kuphela engahlangana nomunye futhi ikhule enye i-Ganoderma.

Izinga ngalinye limelela izici ezithile ezibalulekile zebhayoloji.Uma izinga liphakeme, kuyancipha wonke umuntu ofana ngakho;izinga eliphansi, amaqembu ahlukene kakhulu, amaphuzu avamile anawo omunye nomunye, futhi ubuhlobo buseduze.

Ukuze ubizwe nge-Ganoderma, i-mushroom kumele ibe yilungu le-uhlobo"Ganoderma".

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamakhowe, ezivame ukuqhathaniswa nazoI-Ganoderma lucidum, bangaba “bomkhaya owodwa kodwa bohlobo oluhlukile” ngeI-Ganoderma lucidum.Bahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye!

Akukho kulokhu okulandelayoI-Ganoderma!

I-Coriolus versicolor

I-Coriolus versicolor, lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lufana nomsila we-turkey.Ikepisi layo liyisiyingi njengegobolondo.Isikhunta esikhulu esivamile, ikakhulukazi sasendle.Imila eziqwini zezihlahla ezinamaqabunga abanzi, izingodo eziwile namagatsha.

Nakuba kungeyona eye-I-Ganodermaumndeni, futhi ukusebenza kwayo akukuningi njengalokho kweI-Ganoderma lucidum, isidakamizwa i-PSK (i-polysaccharopeptide Krestin), eyenziwe ngayoI-Coriolus versciclorama-polysaccharides, asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwelashweni kwe-adjuvant emtholampilo we-radiotherapy yesimila kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, futhi kungashiwo ukuthi iyingqalabutho ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha kwama-polysaccharides amakhowe.

Amauroderma

Amauroderma, enekepisi eliyindilinga, ukudangala okuphakathi okufana nenkaba, kanye nesigqoko esilengayo eduze komphetho;OkushaAmaurodermainombala wegundane, impunga ngombala, futhi iba mnyama ngemva kokoma.Avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxuba nokwenza sengathi “bamnyamaI-Ganoderma” ukukhohlisa abathengi.

I-Fomitopsis officinalis

Eyaziwa nangokuthi "Yuzhi",I-Fomitopsis offcinalis, enomongo omhlophe, ikhula ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni zikaphayini nakwezinye izihlahla ze-coniferous, e-Xinjiang, eTibet nakwezinye izindawo, futhi isidumile eminyakeni yamuva nje, kodwa akunjalo.I-Ganoderma, futhi luncane ucwaningo lwesayensi oluhlobene nayo.

I-Antrodia camphorata

Phakathi kwabo bonke “abangewona- Ganoderma", edume kakhuluI-Antrodia camphorata.Yathola igama layo lesiShayina ngoba ikhula kuphela esihlahleni esihlala njaloI-Cinnamomum kanehirae.Yashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni kumajenali esayensi ngo-1995, futhi yaqinisekiswa ngokuhlonza izakhi zofuzo ukuthi kufanele kube “I-Antrodiagenus", ngakho akunjaloI-Ganoderma.

Abasabalalisi abaningi beI-Antrodia camphoratabathi okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-triterpenoid kuphakeme kakhulu kunalokho kweI-Ganoderma lucidum, ngakho umphumela ungcono kunalowo weI-Ganoderma lucidum, okuyinto empeleni edukisayo.

Igama elithi "Terpene" liyigama elivamile.Uma nje kukhona "ama-terpenes amathathu" esakhiweni samakhemikhali, angabizwa ngokuthi "i-triterpene".I-Ganoderma lucidumama-triterpenes nawo anezakhiwo ezingaphansi, futhi izakhiwo ezingaphansi ezihlukene zinemiphumela ehlukene.Kukhona cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300 zama-triterpenes ngaphakathiI-Ganoderma lucidumyedwa, futhi lezi triterpenes zihlukileI-Ganoderma lucidum;ngenkathiI-Antrodia camphorataayinawo ama-triterpenes avela kuwoI-Ganoderma lucidum, noma ngabe okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-triterpene kuphezulu, kuphinde kube ngama-triterpenes asukaI-Antrodia camphorata, hhayi ama-triterpenes avelaI-Ganoderma lucidum.

—Kucashunwe ekhasini 67 laUkwelapha nge-Ganodermaibhalwe nguWu Tingyao

Ngakho yini ngempelaI-Ganoderma?

Okwamanje, kuphelaI-Ganoderma lucidumfuthiI-Ganoderma sinensezifakwe kwi-Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zeI-Ganodermanazo ziI-Ganodermaeziye zacwaningwa kakhulu ososayensi futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

I-Chinese Pharmacopoeia ibhala lokhoI-Ganoderma lucidumnomaI-Ganoderma sinensebabe nemiphumela yokwengeza i-qi kanye nokuthulisa umoya, ukucindezela ukukhwehlela kanye nokukhefuzela okuzolile, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umoya wenhliziyo ophazamisekile, ukuqwasha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukukhokhiswa intela, ukuphelelwa umoya, nokungacabangi ukudla neziphuzo.

Ngokuzayo lapho uthola amakhowe afana noReishi, ungadansi ngenjabulo futhi uwaphathe njengamagugu.Abaningi babo abawona amaReishi wangempela.OkwangempelaReishi, kufanele uye ezitolo ezivamile noma emakhemisi ukuze uzithenge, ukuze uzidle ngokuzethemba!

Inkomba yolwazi:

1. “KuyamangalisaI-Fomitopsis pinicolafuthiI-Antrodia camphorataazizona"I-Ganoderma", GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.03.22

2. “Inganekwane Enhle Ka-I-Ganoderma lucidumpolysaccharides kanyeI-Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes”, GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.04.19