Sihlala sidibana "namakhowa" amaninzi akhangeleka ngathiI-Ganodermakubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabo "lusapho olunye kunye nohlobo olwahlukileyo" kunyeI-Ganoderma lucidum, kanye njengokuba kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabantu neemfene.

I-“Monkey Bench” ekhula kwimithi emide nedla ngokusetyenziswa ziinkawu xa zikhwela nokubukela kude igqalwa “njengeminyaka eliwaka ubudala.I-Ganoderma“.Enyanisweni, ihlelwa njenge "Fomitopsis pinicola” enokukhula ibe nkulu kuneengalo zomntu omdala ezinabileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo aI-Ganodermakwaye ayinakutyiwa ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo.

▲Fomitopsis pinicola, edla ngokugqalwa “njengeMillennium Ganoderma” (enikwe nguRuey-Shyang Hseu)

Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zamakhowa "kwintsapho" efanayo kunye "nohlobo" oluhlukeneyo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka siyazi loo ntoI-Ganoderma lucidumngumngundo, hayi isityalo.

I<em>fungi ayinakukwazi ukwenza ifotosynthesize kwaye kufuneka ichume kwizinto ezibolileyo zezityalo okanye izilwanyana.

Isikhundla sika “I-Ganoderma” kwinkqubo yanamhlanje yokuhlelwa kwezinto eziphilayo

Myceteae

(1) Uninzi lweefungi zine "nucleus + cytoplasm + cell membrane + cell wall".

(2) Aziyenzi iphotosynthesis, kodwa zisebenzisa iintsalela zezilwanyana nezityalo njengezondlo.

(3) Ngokufuthi zenza i-mycelium.

(4) Zizala ngeembewu.

Amastigomycota

Imbewu ayinayo iflegi, ayiqubhi, kwaye ikhule naphi na apho ithe yahlala khona.

Basidiomycetes

Inokwakheka kwe "basidium".I-basidium yindawo yokuzala i-spores, ngoko ke i-spores ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-basidiospores.I-basidium yeI-Ganodermaibekwe "kwi-tube layer" ye-cap, kwaye enye i-basidium iya kuvelisa i-spores ezi-4.

Aphyllophorales

Kukho iigill ezininzi ezantsi kwe cap of shiitake amakhowa ngelixa ezantsi ikepusi yeI-Ganoderma lucidumithe tyaba.

Iipolyporaceae

Kukho izakhiwo ezintle ezifana nomngxuma emazantsi entloko yeI-Ganoderma lucidum, emva komngxuma ngamnye kukho umbhobho, yaye amabala aphuma kule mingxuma.

I-Ganoderma

Ubume bembewu kufuneka buhlangabezane nale miqathango ilandelayo ukuze umngundo ube ngamalungu “I-Ganoderma” usapho:

(1) I-asymmetrically oval.

(2) Kukho iindonga zeeseli ezimbini.

(3) Udonga lweseli olungaphandle lubhityile kwaye luyabonakala.

(4) Udonga lweseli olungaphakathi lungqindilili, lunombala omdaka ngebala, kwaye lunemibhobho eqinileyo.

I-Ganoderma lucidum

Ngokwembonakalo kunye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi somzimba weziqhamo, "iintlobo" ezahlukeneyo zeGanoderma zingahlukaniswa ngakumbi.Kuphela i-Ganoderma yohlobo olufanayo inokukhwelana kunye kwaye ikhule enye i-Ganoderma.

Inqanaba ngalinye limele iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zebhayoloji.Okukhona inqanaba liphezulu, kokukhona wonke umntu elingana;inqanaba esezantsi, kokukhona ahlulahlulwe amaqela, kokukhona amanqaku axhaphakileyo banawo omnye komnye, kwaye ngokusondeleyo ubudlelwane.

Ukubizwa ngokuba yiGanoderma, i-mushroom kufuneka ibe lilungu leuhlobo"Ganoderma".

Ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zamakhowa, ezidla ngokuthelekiswa nazoI-Ganoderma lucidum, bangaba “kwintsapho enye kodwa kudidi olwahlukileyo” kunyeI-Ganoderma lucidum.Zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye!

Akukho nanye kwezi zilandelayoI-Ganoderma!

ICoriolus versicolor

ICoriolus versicolor, olu hlobo lwefungus lubukeka njengomsila we-turkey.Umnqwazi wayo umise okweqanda.Ngumngundo oqhelekileyo wezinga elikhulu, ikakhulu zasendle.Ikhula kwiziphunzi zemithi ezinamagqabi abanzi, izigodo eziwileyo kunye namasebe.

Nangona ingeyoyakheI-Ganodermausapho, kunye nokusebenza kwayo akukho banzi njengaleyo yeI-Ganoderma lucidum, ichiza PSK (polysaccharopeptide Krestin), eyenziwe ngayoI-Coriolus versciclori-polysaccharides, isetyenziswe ngempumelelo kunyango lwe-adjuvant yeklinikhi ye-radiotherapy ye-tumor kunye ne-chemotherapy, kwaye kunokuthiwa inguvulindlela ekusebenziseni unyango lwe-polysaccharides ye-mushroom.

Amauroderma

Amauroderma, kunye ne-cap ejikelezayo, ukudakumba okuphakathi okufana ne-umbilicus, kunye ne-cap drooping cap kufuphi nomda;IntshaAmaurodermainombala wempuku, ingwevu ngombala, kwaye ijika ibemnyama emva kokoma.Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuxuba kunye nokwenza ngathi "bamnyamaI-Ganoderma” ukuqhatha abathengi.

Fomitopsis officinalis

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "Yuzhi",Fomitopsis offcinalis, ngomxholo omhlophe, ubukhulu becala ikhula kwimithi yepine kunye neminye imithi ye-coniferous, e-Xinjiang, eTibet nakwezinye iindawo, kwaye sele idumile kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kodwa akunjalo.I-Ganoderma, kwaye kukho uphando oluncinane lwezenzululwazi olunxulumene nalo.

Antrodia camphorata

Phakathi kwazo zonke "ezingekho-Ganoderma", eyona idumileyo nguAntrodia camphorata.Ifumene igama layo lesiTshayina kuba ikhula kuphela kumthi okhoyoCinnamomum kanehirae.Yapapashwa ngokusemthethweni kwiijenali zenzululwazi ngo-1995, kwaye yaqinisekiswa ngokuchongwa kwemfuza ukuba ifanele ibe “.iAntrodiagenus”, akunjaloI-Ganoderma.

Abasasazi abaninzi beAntrodia camphorataibango lokuba umxholo wayo we-triterpenoid uphezulu kakhulu kunowoI-Ganoderma lucidum, ngoko ke umphumo ungcono kunalowo weI-Ganoderma lucidum, nto leyo eneneni elahlekisayo.

"Terpene" ligama eliqhelekileyo.Ngethuba nje kukho "i-terpenes ezintathu" kwisakhiwo sekhemikhali, inokubizwa ngokuba yi "triterpene".I-Ganoderma lucidumI-triterpenes nayo inezakhiwo ezincedisayo, kunye nezakhiwo ezincedisayo ezahlukeneyo zineempembelelo ezahlukeneyo.Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-300 ze-triterpenes ngaphakathiI-Ganoderma lucidumyedwa, kwaye ezi triterpenes ezizodwaI-Ganoderma lucidum;ngelixaAntrodia camphorataayinazo iitriterpenes ukusukaI-Ganoderma lucidum, nokuba umxholo wayo we-triterpene uphezulu, ikwayi-triterpenes ukusukaAntrodia camphorata, hayi i-triterpenes ukusukaI-Ganoderma lucidum.

—Icatshulwe kwiphe67 leUkunyanga ngeGanodermaibhalwe nguWu Tingyao

Ke yintoni kanye kanyeI-Ganoderma?

Okwangoku, kuphelaI-Ganoderma lucidumkwayeGanoderma sinensezifakwe kwi-Pharmacopoeia yaseTshayina.Ezi ntlobo zimbini zeI-Ganodermanazo ziI-Ganodermaeziye zaphononongwa kakhulu zizazinzulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

I-Pharmacopoeia yaseTshayina ibhala ukubaI-Ganoderma lucidumokanyeGanoderma sinensezineziphumo zokuncedisa i-qi kunye nokuzolisa umoya, ukucinezela ukukhohlela kunye nokuphefumla okuzolileyo, kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa umoya wentliziyo ophazamisekileyo, ukuphuthelwa, ukubetha, ukuhlawula irhafu, ukuphefumla, kunye nokungacingi ngokutya nesiselo.

Ngexesha elizayo xa ufumana amakhowa afana noReishi, musa ukudanisa ngovuyo kwaye uwaphathe njengobutyebi.Uninzi lwabo ayingoReishi yokwenyani.OkwenyaniReishi, kufuneka uye kwiivenkile eziqhelekileyo okanye kwii-pharmacy ukuze uzithenge, ukuze uzitye ngokuzithemba!

Isalathiso solwazi:

1. “Iyamangalisa 丨Fomitopsis pinicolakwayeAntrodia camphorataayiyi"I-Ganoderma", GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.03.22

2. “Intsomi Emangalisayo yeI-Ganoderma lucidumiipolysaccharides kunyeI-Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes”, GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.04.19