Dukunze guhura n "" ibihumyo "byinshi bisaGanodermamubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.

Ariko, benshi muribo "mumuryango umwe nubwoko butandukanye" hamweGanoderma lucidum, nkaho hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yabantu na chimpanzees.

“Intebe y'inguge” ikura ku biti birebire kandi akenshi ikoreshwa n'inguge kuzamuka no kureba kure bifatwa nk '“imyaka igihumbi.Ganoderma“.Mubyukuri, yashyizwe mu rwego rwa “Fomitopsis pinicola”Ibyo bishobora gukura kugeza binini kuruta amaboko y'umuntu mukuru arambuye.Ariko, ntabwo aGanodermakandi ntishobora gukoreshwa kubera guhuza kwayo.

▲Fomitopsis pinicola, bakunze gufatwa nka “Millennium Ganoderma” (yatanzwe na Ruey-Shyang Hseu)

Hariho itandukaniro rinini hagati yubwoko bubiri bwibihumyo muri "umuryango" umwe n "ubwoko" butandukanye.

Mbere ya byose, dukeneye kubimenyaGanoderma lucidumni igihumyo, ntabwo ari igihingwa.

Ibihumyo ntibishobora gufotora kandi bigomba gutera imbere kubora cyangwa ibisigazwa byinyamaswa.

Umwanya wa “Ganoderma”Muri sisitemu igezweho y'ibinyabuzima

Myceteae

(1) Ibihumyo byinshi bifite "nucleus + cytoplasm + selile membrane + urukuta rw'akagari".

(2) Ntabwo bakora fotosintezeza, ahubwo bakoresha inyamaswa zangirika nibisigazwa byibimera nkintungamubiri.

(3) Bakunze gukora mycelium.

(4) Zororoka na spore.

Amastigomycota

Spore ntigira flagella, ntoga, kandi ikure aho igeze hose.

Basidiomycetes

Ifite imiterere ya "basidium".Basidium nigitereko cyo kororoka spore, spore nayo yitwa basidiospores.Basidium yaGanodermaiherereye muri "tube layer" ya cap, kandi basidium imwe izatanga spore 4.

Aphyllophorales

Hano hari gilles nyinshi hepfo yumutwe wibihumyo bya shiitake mugihe hepfo yumutwe waGanoderma lucidumni.

Polyporaceae

Hano hari umwobo mwiza umeze nkuburyo munsi yumutwe waGanoderma lucidum, inyuma ya buri mwobo hari umuyoboro, kandi spore irekurwa muri ibyo byobo.

Ganoderma

Imiterere ya spore igomba kuba yujuje ibi bikurikira kugirango ibihumyo bibe abanyamuryango ba “Ganoderma”Umuryango:

(1) Ntabwo ari oval idasanzwe.

(2) Hano hari inkuta ebyiri.

(3) Urukuta rw'inyuma rw'akagari ruto kandi ruto.

(4) Urukuta rw'imbere rw'imbere rufite umubyimba mwinshi, wijimye wijimye, kandi rufite amababi menshi.

Ganoderma lucidum

Ukurikije isura n'imiterere y'imbere y'umubiri wera, “amoko” atandukanye ya Ganoderma arashobora gutandukanywa.Gusa Ganoderma yubwoko bumwe irashobora guhuza hamwe igakura indi Ganoderma.

Urwego rwose rugaragaza ibintu bimwe na bimwe byingenzi biologiya.Urwego rwohejuru ni, buriwese ntaho ahuriye;urwego rwo hasi, niko amatsinda agabanijwe cyane, ingingo zisanzwe zifitanye nizindi, kandi niko umubano wegereje.

Kugira ngo witwa Ganoderma, ibihumyo bigomba kuba umunyamuryango waubwoko“Ganoderma”.

Ubwoko bukurikira bwibihumyo, bukunze kugereranwa naGanoderma lucidum, ni "umuryango umwe ariko ubwoko butandukanye" hamweGanoderma lucidum.Baratandukanye rwose!

Nta na kimwe muri ibi bikurikiraGanoderma!

Coriolus vericolor

Coriolus vericolor, ubu bwoko bwa fungus busa umurizo wa turukiya.Umutwe wacyo ni umuzenguruko kugeza ku gishishwa.Nibisanzwe binini binini, cyane cyane ishyamba.Ikura ku biti bitandukanye-bigizwe n'ibiti, ibiti byaguye n'amashami.

Nubwo atari iGanodermaumuryango, kandi imikorere yacyo ntabwo yagutse nkiyiGanoderma lucidum, ibiyobyabwenge PSK (polysaccharopeptide Krestin), bikozwe muriCoriolus verciclorpolysaccharide, yakoreshejwe neza mubuvuzi bwa clinique ivura ibibyimba bya radiotherapi na chimiotherapie, kandi twavuga ko ari intangarugero mugukoresha imiti mugihumyo polysaccharide.

Amauroderma

Amauroderma, hamwe n'umutwe uzengurutse, ihungabana ryo hagati risa n'umutaka, hamwe n'umutwe wunamye hafi yinkombe;GishyaAmaurodermaifite ibara ryimbeba, ifite ibara ryijimye, kandi ihinduka umukara nyuma yo gukama.Bakunze gukoreshwa kuvanga no kwigira "umukaraGanoderma”Kubeshya abaguzi.

Fomitopsis officinalis

Azwi kandi nka “Yuzhi”,Fomitopsis offcinalis, hamwe nimiterere yera, ahanini ikura kubiti byinanasi nibindi biti byimeza, muri Sinayi, Tibet nahandi, kandi byamenyekanye mumyaka yashize, ariko sibyo.Ganoderma, kandi hari ubushakashatsi buke bwa siyansi bujyanye nayo.

Antrodia camphorata

Muri bose “non-Ganoderma“, Icyamamare niAntrodia camphorata.Yabonye izina ryigishinwa kuko ikura gusa ku giti cyanduyeCinnamomum kanehirae.Yatangajwe ku mugaragaro mu binyamakuru bya siyansi mu 1995, kandi byemejwe no kumenya ubwoko ko igomba kuba “Antrodiaubwoko ”, ntabwo reroGanoderma.

Abagabuzi benshi baAntrodia camphoratavuga ko ibirimo triterpenoid biri hejuru cyane kurenza ibyoGanoderma lucidum, ingaruka rero ni nziza kuruta iyoGanoderma lucidum, mubyukuri birayobya.

“Terpene” ni ijambo rusange.Igihe cyose hariho “terpene eshatu” muburyo bwa shimi, birashobora kwitwa “triterpene”.Ganoderma lucidumtriterpene nayo ifite inzego zifasha, kandi inzego zinyuranye zifite ingaruka zitandukanye.Hano hari ubwoko bwa 300 bwa triterpène muriGanoderma lucidumwenyine, kandi izi triterpène zirihariyeGanoderma lucidum;mugiheAntrodia camphoratantabwo ifite triterpène kuvaGanoderma lucidum, niyo ibirimo triterpene biri hejuru, ni na triterpène kuvaAntrodia camphorata, ntabwo ari triterpène kuvaGanoderma lucidum.

—Bikuwe kuri p67 yaGukiza hamwe na Ganodermacyanditswe na Wu Tingyao

Noneho mubyukuriGanoderma?

Kuri ubu, gusaGanoderma lucidumnaGanoderma sinensebishyirwa muri Pharmacopoeia yo mu Bushinwa.Ubu bwoko bubiri bwaGanodermani naGanodermaibyo byakozwe cyane nabahanga kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubantu.

Umushinwa Pharmacopoeia yanditse ibyoGanoderma lucidumcyangwaGanoderma sinensegira ingaruka zo kuzuza qi no gutuza umwuka, guhagarika inkorora no gutuza ipantaro, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa muburyo bwumutima wumutima, kudasinzira, palpitations, kubura-gusora, guhumeka neza, no kudatekereza ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.

Ubutaha nubona ibihumyo bisa na Reishi, ntubyine umunezero kandi ubifate nkubutunzi.Benshi muribo ntabwo Reishi nyayo.KubyukuriReishi, ugomba kujya mububiko busanzwe cyangwa farumasi kugirango ubigure, kugirango ubashe kubirya ufite ikizere!

Ibisobanuro:

1. “Igitangaje 丨Fomitopsis pinicolanaAntrodia camphoratani “atari”Ganoderma“, GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.03.22

2. “Igitangaje th Ikinyoma cyaGanoderma lucidumpolysaccharide naGanoderma lucidumtriterpène ”, GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.04.19