Kū pinepine mākou i nā "haohao" he nui ke ʻanoGanodermai ko kakou ola ana i kela la i keia la.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou "ma ka ʻohana hoʻokahi a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole" meʻO Ganoderma lucidum, e like me ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ke kanaka a me nā chimpanzees.

ʻO ka "Monkey Bench" e ulu ana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā monkey e piʻi a nānā i kahi mamao i manaʻo ʻia he "millennium-old.Ganoderma“.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua heluʻiaʻo ia ma keʻano "Fomitopsis pinicola” hiki ke ulu i ka nui ma mua o nā lima o ke kanaka makua i hohola ʻia.Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia heGanodermaʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ma muli o kona lignification.

▲Fomitopsis pinicola, i manaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo "Millennium Ganoderma" (i hāʻawi ʻia e Ruey-Shyang Hseu)

Nui nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano halo ʻelua i ka "ʻohana" like a me nā "genus".

ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e ʻike i kēlāʻO Ganoderma lucidumhe haʻu, ʻaʻole he mea kanu.

ʻAʻole hiki i nā haʻiki ke photosynthesize a pono e ulu i nā mea kanu a me nā koena holoholona.

ʻO ke kūlana o "Ganoderma” i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻohālikelike olaola hou

Myceteae

(1) Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā haʻiki he "nucleus + cytoplasm + cell membrane + cell wall".

(2) ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokō i ka photosynthesis, akā hoʻohana i nā koena holoholona a me nā mea kanu decomposed i mea ʻai.

(3) Hana pinepine lākou i ka mycelium.

(4) Hānau lākou ma o nā spores.

Amastigomycota

ʻAʻohe hae o nā spores, ʻaʻole ʻauʻau, a ulu aʻe ma nā wahi a lākou e pae ai.

Basidiomycetes

He hale "basidium" kona.ʻO ka basidium ka moena no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā spores, no laila ua kapa ʻia nā spores i basidiospores.ʻO ka basidium oGanodermaAia i loko o ka "papa paipu" o ka pāpale, a hoʻokahi basidium e hoʻopuka i 4 spores.

Aphyllophorales

Nui nā gills ma lalo o ka pāpale o nā halo shiitake a ʻo ka lalo o ka pāpale oʻO Ganoderma lucidumhe palahalaha.

Polyporaceae

Aia nā hale e like me nā puka maikaʻi ma lalo o ka pāpale oʻO Ganoderma lucidum, ma hope o kēlā me kēia puka he paipu, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā spores mai kēia mau lua.

Ganoderma

Pono ke ʻano o nā spores e hoʻokō i kēia mau kūlana no ka lilo ʻana o nā fungi i lālā o ka "Ganoderma" ohana:

(1) He oval asymmetrically.

(2) Aia nā paia paʻa pālua.

(3) He lahilahi a maopopo ka paia o waho.

(4) ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka pā keena o loko, ʻeleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu, a he verrucous protrusions kona.

ʻO Ganoderma lucidum

Wahi a ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o loko o ke kino hua, hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia nā "ʻano" like ʻole o Ganoderma.ʻO Ganoderma wale nō o nā ʻano like ʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kekahi i kekahi a ulu i kekahi Ganoderma.

Hōʻike kēlā me kēia pae i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea like ʻole;ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka pae, ʻoi aku ka mahele o nā hui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā helu maʻamau i loaʻa iā lākou kekahi i kekahi, a ʻoi aku ka pili o ka pilina.

I kapa ʻia ʻo Ganoderma, pono e lilo ka halo i lālā o kagenus"Ganoderma".

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano halo, i hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia meʻO Ganoderma lucidum, no ka "ʻohana hoʻokahi akā ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa" meʻO Ganoderma lucidum.He ʻokoʻa loa lākou mai kekahi i kekahi!

ʻAʻohe o kēia mau meaGanoderma!

ʻO Coriolus versioncolor

ʻO Coriolus versioncolor, ʻO kēia ʻano haʻuki ke ʻano like me ka huelo o ka pipi.He hapalua pōʻai kona pāpale me ka ʻano pūpū.He fungus nui maʻamau ia, ʻoi loa ka ʻāhiu.E ulu ana ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau lau ākea, nā lāʻau hāʻule a me nā lālā.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia no kaGanodermaʻohana, a ʻaʻole i like ka nui o ka maikaʻi e like me kaʻO Ganoderma lucidum, ka lāʻau PSK (polysaccharopeptide Krestin), i hana ʻia meʻO Coriolus verscilorpolysaccharides, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau adjuvant no ka radiotherapy tumo a me ka chemotherapy, a hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he paionia i ka hoʻohana lāʻau ʻana i nā polysaccharides mushroom.

Amauroderma

Amauroderma, me ka pāpale poepoe, ka piko waena e like me ka umbilicus, a me ka pāpale hāʻule kokoke i ka lihi;HouAmaurodermahe ʻiole kona waihoʻoluʻu, hina hina, a ʻeleʻele ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻohui a hoʻohālike he "ʻeleʻeleGanoderma"e hoʻopunipuni i nā mea kūʻai.

Fomitopsis officinalis

ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo "Yuzhi",Fomitopsis offcinalis, me ka pōʻaiapili keʻokeʻo, ulu nui ma luna o nā lāʻau pine a me nā kumu coniferous ʻē aʻe, ma Xinjiang, Tibet a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a ua lilo i mea kaulana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, akā ʻaʻole ia.Ganoderma, a he liʻiliʻi ka noiʻi ʻepekema pili me ia.

Antrodia camphorata

Ma waena o nā "ʻaʻole-Ganoderma", ka mea kaulana loaAntrodia camphorata.Ua loaʻa kona inoa Pākē no ka mea ulu wale ma luna o ka lāʻau endemiCinnamomum kanehirae.Ua paʻi ʻia ma nā nūpepa ʻepekema i ka makahiki 1995, a ua hōʻoia ʻia e ka genetic identification e "Antrodiagenus", no laila ʻaʻoleGanoderma.

Nui nā mea hoʻolaha oAntrodia camphoratae ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna mau triterpenoid ma mua o koʻO Ganoderma lucidum, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena ma mua o kaʻO Ganoderma lucidum, he mea hoopunipuni maoli.

ʻO "Terpene" kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau.ʻOiai ka lōʻihi o "ʻekolu terpenes" i loko o ke ʻano kemika, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo "triterpene".ʻO Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻāpana, a ʻokoʻa nā hopena ʻokoʻa o nā ʻoihana ʻokoʻa.Aia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano triterpenes i lokoʻO Ganoderma lucidumwale nō, a ʻokoʻa kēia mau triterpenesʻO Ganoderma lucidum;oiaiAntrodia camphorataʻaʻohe triterpenes maiʻO Ganoderma lucidum, inā he kiʻekiʻe kona ʻano triterpene, he triterpenes hoʻi ia maiAntrodia camphorata, aole triterpenes maiʻO Ganoderma lucidum.

—Weheia mai ka p67 oHoola me Ganodermai kākau ʻia e Wu Tingyao

No laila he aha ke ʻanoGanoderma?

I kēia manawa, wale nōʻO Ganoderma lucidumaGanoderma sinensei loko o ka Chinese Pharmacopoeia.ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻeluaGanodermaʻo ia hoʻi nāGanodermai aʻo nui ʻia e ka poʻe ʻepekema a hoʻohana nui ʻia i waena o nā kānaka.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Chinese PharmacopoeiaʻO Ganoderma luciduma i ʻoleGanoderma sinenseLoaʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka qi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻuhane, ke kāohi ʻana i ka ʻū a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ʻuhane, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka ʻuhane puʻuwai puʻuwai, insomnia, palpitations, deficiency-auhau, pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka manaʻo ʻole i ka meaʻai a me ka inu.

I ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ʻoe i nā halo e like me Reishi, mai hula ʻoe me ka hauʻoli a mālama iā lākou he waiwai.ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole ʻo Reishi maoli.No ka mea maoliReishi, pono ʻoe e hele i nā hale kūʻai maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻai aku iā lākou, i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai me ka hilinaʻi!

Kuhikuhi ʻike:

1. “Kamahaʻo丨Fomitopsis pinicolaaAntrodia camphoratapoo"Ganoderma“, GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.03.22

2. “Kupaianaha丨 Moʻolelo Moʻolelo oʻO Ganoderma lucidumpolysaccharides a meʻO Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes", GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.04.19