Nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi "bowa" ambiri omwe amawoneka ngatiGanodermam’moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Komabe, ambiri a iwo ali "m'banja limodzi ndi mtundu wosiyana" ndiGanoderma lucidum, monganso pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa anthu ndi anyani.

“Monkey Bench” yomwe imamera pamitengo itali ndipo nthawi zambiri anyani amagwiritsa ntchito kukwera ndi kuyang'ana patali amaonedwa kuti ndi “zaka chikwi.Ganoderma“.M'malo mwake, imatchedwa "Fomitopsis pinicola” imene ingakule kufika kukula kuposa mikono ya munthu wamkulu yotambasulidwa.Komabe, si aGanodermandipo sangathe kudyedwa chifukwa cha kuyanika kwake.

▲Fomitopsis pinicola, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "Millennium Ganoderma" (yoperekedwa ndi Ruey-Shyang Hseu)

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya bowa mu "banja" limodzi ndi "gulu" losiyana.

Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa zimenezoGanoderma lucidumndi bowa, osati chomera.

Bowa silingathe kupanga photosynthesize ndipo liyenera kumera bwino pa mabwinja a zomera kapena nyama zakuwola.

Udindo wa “Ganoderma” m’gulu lamakono la biological classification

Myceteae

(1) Bowa ambiri amakhala ndi "nucleus + cytoplasm + cell membrane + cell wall".

(2) Sachita photosynthesis, koma amagwiritsa ntchito zotsalira za nyama ndi zomera zowola monga chakudya.

(3) Nthawi zambiri amapanga mycelium.

(4) Amaberekana ndi tinjere.

Amastigomycota

Njerezi zilibe flagella, sizisambira, ndipo zimamera kulikonse kumene zimatera.

Basidiomycetes

Ili ndi mawonekedwe a "basidium".Basidium ndiye poyambira kuswana spores, choncho spores amatchedwanso basidiospores.Basidium yaGanodermaili mu "chubu wosanjikiza" wa kapu, ndipo basidium imodzi idzatulutsa 4 spores.

Aphyllophorales

Pali ma gill ambiri pansi pa kapu ya bowa wa shiitake pomwe pansi pa kapu yaGanoderma lucidumndi flat.

Polyporaceae

Pali zabwino dzenje ngati nyumba pansi pa kapu yaGanoderma lucidum, kuseri kwa dzenje lililonse kuli chubu, ndipo njerezo zimatuluka m’mabowo amenewa.

Ganoderma

Mapangidwe a spores ayenera kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi kuti bowa akhale mamembala a "Ganoderma” banja:

(1) Ndi yozungulira yozungulira.

(2) Pali makoma awiri.

(3) Khoma lakunja la cell ndi lopyapyala komanso lowoneka bwino.

(4) Khoma la mkati mwa selo ndi lokhuthala, lofiirira, komanso lopindika.

Ganoderma lucidum

Malingana ndi maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a mkati mwa thupi la fruiting, "mitundu" yosiyanasiyana ya Ganoderma imatha kusiyanitsa.Ganoderma yokha yamtundu womwewo imatha kukwatirana wina ndi mzake ndikukulitsa Ganoderma ina.

Mulingo uliwonse umayimira zofunikira zamoyo.Momwe mulingo ulili, ndiye kuti aliyense amafanana;m'munsimu mlingo, magulu ogawanika kwambiri, mfundo zofala kwambiri zomwe ali nazo wina ndi mzake, komanso ubale woyandikana.

Kutchedwa Ganoderma, bowa ayenera kukhala membala wamtundu"Ganoderma".

Mitundu yotsatira ya bowa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafaniziridwaGanoderma lucidum, ndi a “banja limodzi koma la mtundu wosiyana” ndiGanoderma lucidum.Iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mzake!

Palibe mwa awaGanoderma!

Coriolus versicolor

Coriolus versicolor, mtundu uwu wa bowa umawoneka ngati mchira wa Turkey.Chipewa chake chimakhala chozungulira ngati chipolopolo.Ndi mafangasi ambiri, makamaka zakutchire.Amamera pazitsa zamitengo ya masamba otakata, zipika zakugwa ndi nthambi.

Ngakhale sizili zaGanodermabanja, ndipo mphamvu yake si yaikulu monga yaGanoderma lucidum, mankhwala a PSK (polysaccharopeptide Krestin), omwe amapangidwaCoriolus versciclorpolysaccharides, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamankhwala othandizira adjuvant kwa chotupa radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy, ndipo tinganene kuti ndi mpainiya pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a bowa polysaccharides.

Amauroderma

Amauroderma, ndi kapu yozungulira, kupsinjika kwapakati kofanana ndi umbilicus, ndi kapu yotsetsereka pafupi ndi m'mphepete;ZatsopanoAmaurodermaali ndi mtundu wa mbewa, ndi imvi mu mtundu, ndipo amasanduka wakuda akaumitsa.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusakaniza ndikunamizira kuti ndi "akudaGanoderma” kunyenga ogula.

Fomitopsis officinalis

Amatchedwanso "Yuzhi",Fomitopsis offcinalis, ndi nkhani yoyera, imamera makamaka pamitengo ya pine ndi mitengo ina ya coniferous, ku Xinjiang, Tibet ndi malo ena, ndipo yakhala yotchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma sichoncho.Ganoderma, ndipo pali kafukufuku wochepa wa sayansi wokhudzana ndi izo.

Antrodia camphorata

Pakati pa onse "ayi- Ganoderma", wotchuka kwambiri ndiAntrodia camphorata.Ili ndi dzina lachi China chifukwa limamera pamtengo wokhazikikaCinnamomum kanehirae.Idasindikizidwa mwalamulo m'magazini asayansi mu 1995, ndipo idatsimikiziridwa ndi chizindikiritso cha majini kuti iyenera kukhala "Antirodiagenus”, sichonchoGanoderma.

Ogawa ambiri aAntrodia camphorataamati zomwe zili mu triterpenoid ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zaGanoderma lucidum, kotero zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kuposa zaGanoderma lucidum, zomwe kwenikweni zikusocheretsa.

"Terpene" ndi mawu wamba.Malingana ngati pali "ma terpenes atatu" mu mankhwala, amatha kutchedwa "triterpene".Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes amakhalanso ndi zomangira zothandizira, ndipo zomangira zosiyana zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana.Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya triterpenes mkatiGanoderma lucidumokha, ndipo ma triterpenes awa ndi apaderaGanoderma lucidum;pameneAntrodia camphorataalibe triterpenes kuchokeraGanoderma lucidum, ngakhale zomwe zili mu triterpene ndizokwera, zimakhalanso za triterpenes kuchokeraAntrodia camphorata, osati triterpenes kuchokeraGanoderma lucidum.

—Kuchokera pa tsamba 67 laKuchiza ndi Ganodermayolembedwa ndi Wu Tingyao

Ndiye nchiyani kwenikweniGanoderma?

Pakali pano, kokhaGanoderma lucidumndiGanoderma sinenseIwo akuphatikizidwa mu Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Mitundu iwiriyi yaGanodermanawonso ndiGanodermazomwe zaphunziridwa kwambiri ndi asayansi ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa anthu.

The Chinese Pharmacopoeia analemba kutiGanoderma lucidumkapenaGanoderma sinenseali ndi zotsatira zoonjezera qi ndi kukhazika mtima pansi, kupondereza chifuwa ndi kupuma pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kusokoneza mzimu wa mtima, kusowa tulo, kugunda kwa mtima, kuchepa kwa msonkho, kupuma movutikira, komanso kusaganizira za chakudya ndi zakumwa.

Nthawi ina mukapeza bowa omwe amawoneka ngati Reishi, musavine mosangalala ndikumawaona ngati chuma.Ambiri aiwo si Reishi weniweni.Kwa zenizeniReishi, muyenera kupita kumasitolo nthawi zonse kapena ma pharmacies kukagula, kuti muthe kuzidya molimba mtima!

Zambiri:

1. “ZodabwitsaFomitopsis pinicolandiAntrodia camphoratasi "ayi"Ganoderma", GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.03.22

2. “Nthano Yodabwitsa yaGanoderma lucidumpolysaccharides ndiGanoderma lucidumtriterpenes”, GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.04.19