Tinowanzosangana ne "howa" dzakawanda dzinotaridzikaGanodermamuhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.

Zvisinei, vazhinji vavo vari "mumhuri imwe uye yakasiyana-siyana" neGanoderma lucidum, sezvakangoita musiyano mukuru pakati pevanhu nezvichimpanzi.

"Monkey Bhenji" rinokura pamiti mirefu uye rinowanzoshandiswa netsoko kukwira uye kuona kure rinoonekwa se "mireniyamu yekare."Ganoderma“.Muchokwadi, inorondedzerwa se "Fomitopsis pinicola” inogona kukura kusvika pakukura kupfuura maoko akatambanudzwa omunhu mukuru.Zvisinei, haisi aGanodermauye haigone kupedzwa nekuda kwekupenya kwayo.

▲Fomitopsis pinicola, inowanzoonekwa se "Millennium Ganoderma" (yakapiwa naRuey-Shyang Hseu)

Pane misiyano mikuru pakati pemhando mbiri dzehowa mu "mhuri" imwechete uye "genus" yakasiyana.

Chokutanga pane zvose, tinofanira kuziva izvozvoGanoderma lucidumifungus, kwete chirimwa.

Fungi haigoni kuita photosynthesize uye inofanira kubudirira pazvinomera zviri kuora kana mhuka.

Nzvimbo ye“Ganoderma” mugadziriro yemazuva ano yokuronga zvinhu zvipenyu

Myceteae

(1) Mafungu mazhinji ane "nucleus + cytoplasm + cell membrane + cell wall" chimiro.

(2) Hadziite photosynthesis, asi dzinoshandisa zvisaririra zvemhuka nezvirimwa zvakaora sezvokudya.

(3) Vanowanzogadzira mycelium.

(4) Dzinoberekana nembeu.

Amastigomycota

Mbeu dzacho hadzina flagella, hadzituhwi, uye dzinokura pese padzinomhara.

Basidiomycetes

Iine "basidium" chimiro.Iyo basidium ndiyo mbereko yekuberekesa spores, saka spores inonziwo basidiospores.Iyo basidium yeGanodermairi mu "tube layer" yecap, uye basidium imwe inobereka 4 spores.

Aphyllophorales

Kune magill akawanda pazasi pekapu yehowa hweshiitake nepo pazasi pecap yeGanoderma lucidumiri flat.

Polyporaceae

Pane zvakanaka gomba-kufanana zvivakwa pazasi chivharo cheGanoderma lucidum, kuseri kwegomba rimwe nerimwe kune chubhu, uye spores inobuda mumakomba aya.

Ganoderma

Chimiro chespores chinofanira kusangana nemamiriro anotevera kuti fungi ive nhengo dze "Ganoderma” mhuri:

(1) Iine asymmetrically oval.

(2) Kune maviri maseru madziro.

(3) Rusvingo rweseri rwekunze rwakatetepa uye rwuri pachena.

(4) Rusvingo rwemukati mesero rwakakora, rushava muruvara, uye rune maburi.

Ganoderma lucidum

Zvinoenderana nechitarisiko uye chimiro chemukati chemuviri wechibereko, "mhando" dzakasiyana dzeGanoderma dzinogona kusiyaniswa.Ganoderma chete yemhando imwechete inogona kusangana pamwe chete uye kukura imwe Ganoderma.

Chikamu chega chega chinomiririra zvimwe zvakakosha zvebhayoloji.Iyo yakakwirira mwero ndeye, zvishoma izvo munhu wese ane zvakafanana;iyo yakaderera nhanho, iyo yakanyanya kupatsanurwa mapoka ari, iwo akajairika mapoinzi avanawo kune mumwe nemumwe, uye hukama hwepedyo.

Kuti unzi Ganoderma, howa inofanira kunge iri nhengo yegenus"Ganoderma".

Mhando dzinotevera dzehowa, dzinowanzofananidzwa neGanoderma lucidum, ndeve“vemhuri imwe chete asi rudzi rwakasiyana” neGanoderma lucidum.Vakasiyana chaizvo kubva kune mumwe nemumwe!

Hapana chimwe chezvinotevera chiriGanoderma!

Coriolus versicolor

Coriolus versicolor, rudzi urwu rwefungus runoita semuswe weTurkey.Chivharo chayo chakaita semicircular kune shell-shaped.Inowanikwa hombe hombe, kunyanya yemusango.Inokura pazvitsiga zvemiti zvakasiyana-siyana, matanda akadonha nemapazi.

Kunyangwe zvisiri zveGanodermamhuri, uye kushanda kwayo hakuna kuwanda sekuya kweGanoderma lucidum, mushonga wePSK (polysaccharopeptide Krestin), iyo inogadzirwaCoriolus versciclorpolysaccharides, yakashandiswa zvinobudirira mukiriniki adjuvant kurapa bundu radiotherapy uye chemotherapy, uye inogona kunzi piyona mukushandiswa kwekurapa kwehowa polysaccharides.

Amauroderma

Amauroderma, ine chivharo chakakomberedzwa, kuora mwoyo kwepakati kwakafanana neumbilicus, uye chivharo chakarembera pedyo nemucheto;FreshAmaurodermaine ruvara rwembeva, ipfumbu muruvara, uye inoshanduka kuva dema mushure mekuoma.Vanowanzo shandiswa kusanganisa uye kunyepedzera kunge “vatemaGanoderma” kunyengedza vatengi.

Fomitopsis officinalis

Iyo inozivikanwawo se "Yuzhi",Fomitopsis offcinalis, ine mavara machena, inokura pamiti yepine nemimwe miti yeconiferous, muXinjiang, Tibet nedzimwe nzvimbo, uye yakave yakakurumbira mumakore achangopfuura, asi haisi iyo.Ganoderma, uye kune tsvakiridzo shoma yesainzi ine chekuita nazvo.

Antrodia camphorata

Pakati pevose "vasiri-Ganoderma", inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeAntrodia camphorata.Yakawana zita rayo reChinese nekuti inokura chete pamuti weiyo endemicCinnamomum kanehirae.Yakabudiswa zviri pamutemo mumagazini esainzi muna 1995, uye yakasimbiswa nekuzivikanwa kwemajini kuti inofanirwa kuve ".Antrodiagenus", saka hazvisiGanoderma.

Vazhinji vaparidzi veAntrodia camphoratavanoti iyo triterpenoid yemukati yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yeGanoderma lucidum, saka mhedzisiro iri nani pane iyo yeGanoderma lucidum, izvo chaizvoizvo zvinotsausa.

"Terpene" ishoko rinozivikanwa.Chero bedzi paine "matatu terpenes" muchimiro chemakemikari, inogona kunzi "triterpene".Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes zvakare ine zvimiro zvepasi, uye akasiyana masisitimu zvimiro ane akasiyana mhedzisiro.Kune angangoita mazana matatu emhando dze triterpenes mukatiGanoderma lucidumchete, uye idzi triterpenes dzakasiyana kuneGanoderma lucidum;apoAntrodia camphoratahaina triterpenes kubvaGanoderma lucidum, kunyangwe iyo triterpene yemukati yakakwira, iri zvakare triterpenes kubvaAntrodia camphorata, kwete triterpenes kubvaGanoderma lucidum.

-Zvakatorwa kubva p67 yeKuporesa neGanodermayakanyorwa naWu Tingyao

Saka chii chaizvoGanoderma?

Parizvino, cheteGanoderma lucidumuyeGanoderma sinenseinosanganisirwa muChinese Pharmacopoeia.Mhando mbiri idzi dzeGanodermavari zvakareGanodermadzakadzidzwa zvakanyanya nemasayendisiti uye dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu.

The Chinese Pharmacopoeia inonyora izvozvoGanoderma lucidumkanaGanoderma sinensevane mhedzisiro yekuwedzera qi uye kunyaradza mweya, kudzvinyirira chikosoro uye kudzikamisa kufemereka, uye inowanzoshandiswa kune kusagadzikana kwemoyo mweya, kushaya hope, palpitations, kushomeka-mutero, kupfupika kwekufema, uye kusafunga nezvekudya nechinwiwa.

Nguva inotevera paunowana howa hunoita seReishi, usatamba nemufaro uye uvabate sepfuma.Vazhinji vacho havasi Reishi chaiye.For the realReishi, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuzvitoro zvenguva dzose kana ma pharmacy kuti uzvitenge, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kuzvidya nechivimbo!

Ruzivo rwekureva:

1. “Zvinofadza 丨Fomitopsis pinicolauyeAntrodia camphorata"kwete"Ganoderma", GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.03.22

2. “Inoshamisa 丨Ngano dzeGanoderma lucidumpolysaccharides uyeGanoderma lucidumtriterpenes”, GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.04.19