Peb feem ntau ntsib ntau "nceb" uas zoo liGanodermahauv peb lub neej txhua hnub.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog "nyob hauv tib tsev neeg thiab sib txawv genus" nrogGanoderma lucidum, zoo li muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm tib neeg thiab chimpanzees.

Lub "Monkey Bench" uas loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo siab thiab feem ntau siv los ntawm cov liab kom nce thiab saib deb yog suav tias yog "xyoo txhiab xyoo.Ganoderma".Qhov tseeb, nws raug cais raws li "Fomitopsis pinicola” uas tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov loj dua li tus neeg laus txhais caj npab nthuav tawm.Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib qhoGanodermathiab tsis tuaj yeem noj vim nws lignification.

▲Fomitopsis pinicola, feem ntau suav tias yog "Millennium Ganoderma" (muab los ntawm Ruey-Shyang Hseu)

Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ob hom nceb hauv tib "tsev neeg" thiab txawv "genus".

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum paub qhov ntawdGanoderma lucidumyog fungus, tsis yog ib tsob nroj.

Fungi tsis tuaj yeem photosynthesize thiab yuav tsum vam khom rau cov nroj tsuag lossis tsiaj txhu.

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm "Ganoderma” nyob rau hauv niaj hnub biological faib system

Myceteae

(1) Feem ntau cov fungi muaj "nucleus + cytoplasm + cell membrane + cell wall" qauv.

(2) Lawv tsis ua photosynthesis, tab sis siv decomposed tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag residue ua as-ham.

(3) Lawv feem ntau tsim mycelium.

(4) Lawv tsim los ntawm spores.

Amastigomycota

Cov spores tsis muaj flagella, tsis ua luam dej, thiab loj hlob nyob qhov twg lawv tsaws.

Basidiomycetes

Nws muaj cov qauv "basidium".Lub basidium yog lub txaj rau kev yug me nyuam spores, yog li cov spores tseem hu ua basidiospores.Lub basidium ntawmGanodermanyob rau hauv "tube txheej" ntawm lub hau, thiab ib tug basidium yuav tsim 4 spores.

Aphyllophorales

Muaj ntau cov gills nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hau ntawm shiitake nceb thaum lub hauv qab ntawm lub hau ntawmGanoderma lucidumyog tiaj.

Polyporaceae

Muaj cov qauv zoo li lub qhov nyob hauv qab ntawm lub hau ntawmGanoderma lucidumTom qab txhua lub qhov yog ib lub raj, thiab cov spores raug tso tawm los ntawm cov qhov.

Ganoderma

Cov qauv ntawm cov spores yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no rau cov fungi los ua tswv cuab ntawm "Ganoderma” tsev neeg:

(1) Nws yog asymmetrically oval.

(2) Muaj ob lub cell phab ntsa.

(3) Cov phab ntsa sab nrauv yog nyias thiab pob tshab.

(4) Cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm tes yog tuab, xim av xim, thiab muaj verrucous protrusions.

Ganoderma lucidum

Raws li qhov tshwm sim thiab cov qauv sab hauv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txawv "hom" ntawm Ganoderma tuaj yeem sib txawv ntxiv.Tsuas yog Ganoderma ntawm tib hom tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke thiab loj hlob lwm Ganoderma.

Txhua qib sawv cev qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lom neeg.Cov qib siab dua, qhov tsawg dua txhua tus neeg muaj qhov sib xws;qhov qis dua, qhov ntau subdivided cov pab pawg, ntau cov ntsiab lus uas lawv muaj nrog ib leeg, thiab kev sib raug zoo.

Yuav kom hu ua Ganoderma, nceb yuav tsum yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lubgenus"Ganoderma".

Cov nram qab no hom nceb, uas feem ntau piv nrogGanoderma lucidum, belongs rau "ib tsev neeg tab sis txawv genus" nrogGanoderma lucidum.Lawv sib txawv heev!

Tsis muaj cov hauv qab noGanoderma!

Coriolus versicolor

Coriolus versicolor, hom fungus zoo li qaib ntxhw tus Tsov tus tw.Nws lub hau yog semicircular rau lub plhaub-puab.Nws yog ib hom fungus loj, feem ntau yog qus.Nws loj hlob nyob rau ntau yam broad-leaved ntoo stumps, poob cav thiab ceg.

Txawm tias nws tsis belongs rau lubGanodermatsev neeg, thiab nws cov kev ua tau zoo tsis yog qhov dav li ntawmGanoderma lucidum, cov tshuaj PSK (polysaccharopeptide Krestin), uas yog ua los ntawmCoriolus versciclorpolysaccharides, tau ua tiav zoo siv hauv kev kho mob adjuvant kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab kws khomob, thiab tuaj yeem hais tias yog tus pioneer hauv kev kho mob siv cov nceb polysaccharides.

Amauroderma

Amauroderma, nrog ib puag ncig lub hau, lub hauv paus kev nyuaj siab zoo li lub kaus mom, thiab lub kaus mom poob ze ntawm ntug;TshiabAmaurodermamuaj xim ntawm tus nas, yog xim grey, thiab tig dub tom qab ziab.Lawv feem ntau siv los sib tov thiab ua txuj ua "dubGanoderma"los dag ntxias cov neeg siv khoom.

Fomitopsis officinalis

Kuj tseem hu ua "Yuzhi",Fomitopsis offcinalis, nrog cov ntsiab lus dawb, feem ntau loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo ntoo thiab lwm cov ntoo coniferous, hauv Xinjiang, Tibet thiab lwm qhov chaw, thiab tau ua nrov nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tab sis nws tsis yog.Ganoderma, thiab muaj kev tshawb fawb me me ntsig txog nws.

Antrodia camphorata

Ntawm tag nrho cov "tsis- Ganoderma“, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yogAntrodia camphorata.Nws tau txais nws lub npe Suav vim nws loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo endemic xwbCinnamomum kanehirae.Nws tau raug luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 1995, thiab nws tau lees paub los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas caj ces tias nws yuav tsum yog "Antrodiagenus", yog li nws tsis yogGanoderma.

Muaj ntau distributors ntawmAntrodia camphoratathov tias nws cov ntsiab lus triterpenoid ntau dua li ntawmGanoderma lucidum, yog li cov nyhuv zoo dua li ntawmGanoderma lucidum, uas yog qhov ua tau yuam kev.

"Terpene" yog ib lo lus dav dav.Tsuav muaj "peb terpenes" hauv cov qauv tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem hu ua "triterpene".Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes kuj muaj cov qauv kev pabcuam, thiab cov qauv kev pabcuam sib txawv muaj cov teebmeem sib txawv.Muaj ze li ntawm 300 hom triterpenes nyob rau hauvGanoderma lucidumib leeg, thiab cov triterpenes tshwj xeeb rauGanoderma lucidum;thaumAntrodia camphoratatsis muaj triterpenes los ntawmGanoderma lucidumTxawm hais tias nws cov ntsiab lus triterpene siab, nws kuj yog triterpenes los ntawmAntrodia camphorata, tsis yog triterpenes los ntawmGanoderma lucidum.

-Siv los ntawm p67 ntawmKho nrog Ganodermasau los ntawm Wu Tingyao

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsiGanoderma?

Tam sim no, tsuas yogGanoderma lucidumthiabGanoderma sinensemuaj nyob rau hauv Suav Pharmacopoeia.Ob hom ntawm noGanodermakuj yog covGanodermauas tau kawm ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab tau siv dav hauv cov neeg.

Suav Pharmacopoeia sau tseg tiasGanoderma lucidumlos yogGanoderma sinensemuaj cov teebmeem ntawm supplementing qi thiab calming tus ntsuj plig, suppressing hnoos thiab calming panting, thiab feem ntau yog siv rau disquieted lub plawv ntsuj plig, insomnia, palpitations, deficiency-taxation, ua tsis taus pa, thiab tsis xav txog zaub mov thiab dej haus.

Lwm zaus koj pom cov nceb uas zoo li Reishi, tsis txhob seev cev nrog kev xyiv fab thiab kho lawv li khoom muaj nqis.Feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis yog Reishi tiag.Rau qhov tiagReishi, koj yuav tsum mus rau cov khw muag khoom noj lossis cov khw muag tshuaj mus yuav lawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem noj lawv nrog kev ntseeg siab!

Cov ntaub ntawv siv:

1. “Zoo heev 丨Fomitopsis pinicolathiabAntrodia camphoratayog "tsis yog"Ganoderma", GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.03.22

2. “Zoo heev 丨Myth ofGanoderma lucidumpolysaccharides thiabGanoderma lucidumtriterpenes”, GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.04.19