Sau da yawa muna haɗuwa da "namomin kaza" da yawa masu kama da junaGanodermaa rayuwarmu ta yau da kullum.

Duk da haka, yawancin su suna "a cikin iyali ɗaya da jinsi daban-daban" tare daGanoderma lucidum, kamar yadda akwai babban bambanci tsakanin mutane da chimpanzees.

"Biri Bench" wanda ke tsiro akan dogayen bishiyoyi kuma birai kan yi amfani da shi wajen hawa da duba nesa ana daukarsa a matsayin "tsohon shekara dubuGanoderma“.A gaskiya, an rarraba shi da "Fomitopsis pinicola” wanda zai iya girma zuwa girman da ya fi girma a baje hannun manya.Duk da haka, ba aGanodermakuma ba za a iya cinyewa ba saboda lignification.

▲Fomitopsis pinicola, sau da yawa ana ɗaukarsa "Millennium Ganoderma" (Ruey-Shyang Hseu ya samar)

Akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa tsakanin nau'ikan namomin kaza guda biyu a cikin "iyali" ɗaya da "jinus" daban-daban.

Da farko, muna bukatar mu san hakanGanoderma lucidumnaman gwari ne, ba shuka ba.

Fungi ba zai iya yin photosynthesis ba kuma dole ne ya bunƙasa akan ruɓewar shuka ko ragowar dabba.

Matsayin "Ganoderma” a cikin tsarin rarraba halittu na zamani

Myceteae

(1) Mafi yawan fungi suna da tsarin "tsarin tsakiya + cytoplasm + membrane cell + cell bango".

(2) Ba sa aiwatar da photosynthesis, amma suna amfani da gurɓatattun dabbobi da ragowar tsirrai a matsayin sinadirai.

(3) Suna yawan yin mycelium.

(4) Suna haifuwa ta hanyar ciyayi.

Amastigomycota

Kwayoyin da ba su da tuta, ba sa iyo, kuma suna girma a duk inda suka sauka.

Basidiomycetes

Yana da tsarin "basidium".Basidium ita ce shimfiɗar jariri don kiwo, don haka spores kuma ana kiran su basidiospores.Basidium yaGanodermayana cikin "layin tube" na hular, kuma basidium daya zai haifar da spores 4.

Aphyllophorales

Akwai gills da yawa a kasan hular namomin kaza yayin da kasan hularGanoderma lucidumlebur ne.

Polyporaceae

Akwai lafiya rami-kamar Tsarin a kasan hula naGanoderma lucidum, Bayan kowane rami akwai bututu, kuma ana fitar da spores daga waɗannan ramukan.

Ganoderma

Tsarin spores dole ne ya cika waɗannan sharuɗɗan don fungi su zama membobin “Ganoderma"iyali:

(1) Yana da asymmetrically oval.

(2) Akwai bangon tantanin halitta biyu.

(3) Katangar tantanin waje sirara ce kuma a bayyane.

(4)Bangaren tantanin ciki ya fi kauri, launin ruwan kasa, kuma yana da fiffike masu tsayi.

Ganoderma lucidum

Dangane da bayyanar da tsarin ciki na jikin 'ya'yan itace, ana iya bambanta "nau'i" daban-daban na Ganoderma.Ganoderma na nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) zai iya haɗuwa da juna kuma ya girma wani Ganoderma.

Kowane matakin yana wakiltar wasu mahimman siffofi na halitta.Mafi girman matakin shine, ƙarancin kowa yana da alaƙa;ƙananan matakin, mafi yawan rabe-raben ƙungiyoyi, mafi yawan maki da suke da juna, kuma mafi kusantar dangantaka.

Don a kira shi Ganoderma, naman kaza dole ne ya zama memba najinsi"Ganoderma".

Wadannan nau'ikan namomin kaza, waɗanda galibi ana kwatanta su daGanoderma lucidum, suna cikin "iyali ɗaya amma jinsi daban-daban" tare daGanoderma lucidum.Sun bambanta da juna!

Babu ɗayan waɗannanGanoderma!

Coriolus versicolor

Coriolus versicolor, irin wannan naman gwari yana kama da wutsiya ta turkey.Tafarkinsa yana da madauwari mai madauwari zuwa mai siffar harsashi.Yana da naman gwari mai girma na kowa, galibi daji.Yana tsiro a kan kututturen kututturen ganyen bishiya iri-iri, gundumomi da suka fadi da rassansa.

Ko da yake ba na cikinGanodermaiyali, kuma ingancinsa bai kai na baGanoderma lucidum, maganin PSK (polysaccharopeptide Krestin), wanda aka yi da shiCoriolus versciclorpolysaccharides, an yi nasarar amfani da shi a cikin maganin adjuvant na asibiti don maganin radiotherapy da chemotherapy, kuma ana iya cewa shine majagaba a cikin amfani da likitanci na naman kaza polysaccharides.

Amauroderma

Amauroderma, tare da madauri mai zagaye, tsakiyar ciki mai kama da umbilicus, da kullun da ke faduwa kusa da gefen;SaboAmaurodermayana da kalar linzamin kwamfuta, launin toka ne, kuma ya koma baki bayan ya bushe.Ana amfani da su sau da yawa don haɗawa da yin kamar su "baƙar fataGanoderma” don yaudarar masu amfani.

Fomitopsis officinalis

Har ila yau aka sani da "Yuzhi",Fomitopsis offcinalis, tare da farar mahalli, galibi yana tsiro ne akan bishiyar pine da sauran itatuwan coniferous, a Xinjiang, Tibet da sauran wurare, kuma ya shahara a shekarun baya-bayan nan, amma hakan bai samu ba.Ganoderma, kuma akwai ɗan binciken kimiyya da ke da alaƙa da shi.

Antrodia camphorata

Daga cikin dukkan “ba- Ganoderma“, wanda ya fi shahara shi neAntrodia camphorata.Ya sami sunan Sinanci saboda yana tsiro ne kawai akan bishiyar da ba ta da yawaCinnamomum kanehirae.An buga shi bisa hukuma a cikin mujallu na kimiyya a cikin 1995, kuma an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar gano kwayoyin halitta cewa ya kamata ya zama "AntrodiaGenus", don haka ba haka baneGanoderma.

Yawancin masu rarrabawa naAntrodia camphoratada'awar cewa abun ciki na triterpenoid ya fi naGanoderma lucidum, don haka tasirin ya fi naGanoderma lucidum, wanda a zahiri yaudara ne.

"Terpene" kalma ce ta gaba ɗaya.Muddin akwai "terpenes uku" a cikin tsarin sinadarai, ana iya kiransa "triterpene".Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes suma suna da sifofi daban-daban, kuma sassa daban-daban suna da tasiri daban-daban.Akwai kusan nau'ikan triterpenes 300 a cikiGanoderma lucidumkadai, kuma wadannan triterpenes ne na musamman gaGanoderma lucidum;yayin daAntrodia camphorataba shi da triterpenes dagaGanoderma lucidum, ko da triterpene abun ciki yana da girma, shi ma triterpenes dagaAntrodia camphorata, ba triterpenes dagaGanoderma lucidum.

- An karbo daga p67 naWaraka tare da GanodermaWu Tingyao ne ya rubuta

To menene ainihinGanoderma?

A halin yanzu, kawaiGanoderma lucidumkumaGanoderma cutaAn haɗa su a cikin Pharmacopoeia na kasar Sin.Wadannan nau'ikan guda biyuGanodermasu kumaGanodermawanda masana kimiyya suka yi nazari sosai kuma an fi amfani da su a cikin mutane.

Kamfanin Pharmacopoeia na kasar Sin ya rubuta cewaGanoderma lucidumkoGanoderma cutasuna da tasirin ƙara qi da kwantar da ruhi, danne tari da kwantar da hankali, kuma galibi ana amfani da su don ruhin zuciya mai ruɗi, rashin barci, bugun zuciya, rashi-haraji, ƙarancin numfashi, da rashin tunanin abinci da abin sha.

Lokaci na gaba za ku sami namomin kaza masu kama da Reishi, kada ku yi rawa da farin ciki kuma ku ɗauke su a matsayin taska.Yawancin su ba ainihin Reishi ba ne.Domin gaskiyaReishi, Dole ne ku je shaguna na yau da kullun ko kantin magani don siyan su, don ku ci su da ƙarfin gwiwa!

Bayanin Bayani:

1. “Abin mamaki 丨Fomitopsis pinicolakumaAntrodia camphorataba "ba"Ganoderma", GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.03.22

2. “Abin mamaki 丨 Tatsuniya naGanoderma lucidumpolysaccharides daGanoderma lucidumtriterpenes", GanoHerb Organic Ganoderma, 2019.04.19