La 1 Hlakubele 2018 / Russian Academy of Sciences / Phytomedicine

Mongolo / Wu Tingyao

Ka March 2018, pampiri e hatisitsoeng ho Phytomedicine ke Institute of Cytology le Genetics ea Russian Academy of Sciences e tiisitse hore ka mor'a libeke tse supileng tsa ho fepa.Ganoderma lucidum(Reishi) metsi a 'mele a hlahisang litholoana ho likhoto tse tšoeroeng ke lefu la khatello ea kelello e bakoang ke khatello ea mali, phello ea hypotensive eaGanoderma lucidummetsi a nkiloeng a tšoana le a Losartan (bona setšoantšo sa 1).

Teko ea liphoofolo e boetse e fumane hore bakeng sa likhoto tsa khatello ea mali e tšoaroang kaGanoderma lucidummetsi, phallo ea mali ea methapo ea bona ea carotid e ile ea eketseha haholo, hoo e ka bang habeli ho feta ea ba se nang kalafo (bona setšoantšo sa 2).Ka nako e ts'oanang, bophara ba methapo ea carotid le sekhahla sa phallo ea mali le tsona li ile tsa eketseha haholo.Sena se bolela hore phallo ea mali bokong ba rat ha e fokotsehe ke ho theoha ha khatello ea mali empa ho e-na le hoo e ba mahlahahlaha le ho ba ngata haholo tlas'a tšusumetso eaGanoderma lucidum.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, le hoja bophara ba methapo ea carotid ea likhoto tsa sehlopha sa lithethefatsi tsa hypotensive bo ile ba eketseha, tekanyo ea phallo ea mali ha ea ka ea feta ea sehlopha sa taolo, 'me phallo ea mali e ne e sa fapane haholo le ea sehlopha sa taolo.

Ka March 2018, pampiri e hatisitsoeng ho Phytomedicine ke Institute of Cytology le Genetics ea Russian Academy of Sciences e tiisitse hore ka mor'a libeke tse supileng tsa ho fepa.Ganoderma lucidum(Reishi) metsi a 'mele a hlahisang litholoana ho likhoto tse tšoeroeng ke lefu la khatello ea kelello e bakoang ke khatello ea mali, phello ea hypotensive eaGanoderma lucidummetsi a nkiloeng a tšoana le a Losartan (bona setšoantšo sa 1).

Teko ea liphoofolo e boetse e fumane hore bakeng sa likhoto tsa khatello ea mali e tšoaroang kaGanoderma lucidummetsi, phallo ea mali ea methapo ea bona ea carotid e ile ea eketseha haholo, hoo e ka bang habeli ho feta ea ba se nang kalafo (bona setšoantšo sa 2).Ka nako e ts'oanang, bophara ba methapo ea carotid le sekhahla sa phallo ea mali le tsona li ile tsa eketseha haholo.Sena se bolela hore phallo ea mali bokong ba rat ha e fokotsehe ke ho theoha ha khatello ea mali empa ho e-na le hoo e ba mahlahahlaha le ho ba ngata haholo tlas'a tšusumetso eaGanoderma lucidum.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, le hoja bophara ba methapo ea carotid ea likhoto tsa sehlopha sa lithethefatsi tsa hypotensive bo ile ba eketseha, tekanyo ea phallo ea mali ha ea ka ea feta ea sehlopha sa taolo, 'me phallo ea mali e ne e sa fapane haholo le ea sehlopha sa taolo.

Setšoantšo sa 2 Phello eaGanoderma lucidumho ntšoa ha metsi ho phallo ea mali ea arterial

[Hlokomela] Ts'ebetso ea liteko e ts'oana le e kaholimo.Ka mor'a libeke tse supileng tsa phekolo, phallo ea mali ea carotid ea sehlopha sa Reishi e ne e phahame haholo ho feta ea lihlopha tse ling tse peli.(Mohloli/Phytomedicine.2018 Mar 1; 41:1-6.)

Tlhahlobo e eketsehileng ea li-neurotransmitters tse 12 tse ka sehloohong tse patiloeng ke cortex ea cerebral ea sehlopha ka seng sa likhoto, ho ile ha fumanoa hore metsi a ntšitsoengGanoderma lucidum'mele oa fruiting o ka fetola karo-karolelano ea li-neurotransmitters tse itseng, ho etsa hore li-neurotransmitters tse thibelang likokoana-hloko (tse kang glycine, tse bitsoang Gly) le li-neurotransmitters tse thabisang (tse kang glutamine, tse bitsoang Glx) li be haufi le boemo bo leka-lekaneng, 'me boemo bo joalo bo loketse khatello e tloaelehileng ea mali.

Sephetho sena se bonts'a hore ha e bapisoa le Losartan, e hanyetsang mohanyetsi oa li-receptor tsa AT1 tsa angiotensin Ⅱ ho holisa methapo ea mali le ho laola khatello ea mali,Ganoderma lucidummetsi a nkiloeng a rarahane ho feta ho laola khatello ea mali 'me e amana le taolo ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea cranial.

Mohlala oa liphoofolo o sebelisitsoeng tekong ke "lefu la khatello ea kelello e bakoang ke khatello ea kelello", ke hore, molao-motheo o futsitsoeng ho ntate kapa 'mè o bakang khatello e phahameng ea mali habonolo,' me khatello ea kelello ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e susumetsang.Sena se hlile se lumellana le boemo ba bakuli ba bangata ba nang le khatello ea mali ea lefutso ea etiology e sa tsejoeng: mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo ea boipheliso e bakoang ke khatello ea kelello (ho se leka-lekane ha methapo ea kutlo e laoloang ke li-neurotransmitters tse tsosang takatso le methapo ea parasympathetic e laoloang ke li-neurotransmitters tse thibelang mali) kamehla e phahameng le e thata ho khutlela maemong a tloaelehileng.

Haeba u sa utloisise kamano pakeng tsa methapo ea kutlo le khatello ea mali, u ka inahanela hore khatello ea mali e phahama ka lebaka la thabo ea maikutlo (e laoloang ke tsamaiso ea methapo e nang le kutloelo-bohloko) ha u ntse u shebeletse papali ea bolo ea maoto, empa khatello ea mali e theohela ho tloaelehileng ka mor'a nako ea phomolo (e laoloang ke tsamaiso ea methapo ea parasympathetic).Ena ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa taolo.Hang ha khatello ea mali e sitoa ho khutlela setloaeling ka ho phomola, ho robala, le ho phomola maikutlong, ho tla ba le bothata ba khatello e phahameng ea mali.Ha e le hore na khatello ea mali e fihla boemong bo hlalositsoeng ke meriana e hlokang meriana, ho itšetlehile ka hore na systolic kapa diastolic khatello ea mali e feta boleng bo behiloeng - hafeela e 'ngoe ea tsona e sa tloaeleha, e nkoa e le khatello e phahameng ea mali.

Ho na le libaka tse 'maloa tsa boko tse ka amang khatello ea mali le maikutlo.Ka tlwaelo, di laolwa ke cerebral cortex (“setsi sa taolo ya bokgoni bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa bokong”).Nakong e fetileng, sehlopha se seng sa bafuputsi ba Serussia Academy of Sciences se tiisitse hore likhoto tse nang le "khatello ea mali e futsitsoeng", "cerebral cortex" e boloka li-neurotransmitters tse thabisang haholoanyane, ho boloka khatello ea mali e phahame.Joale, litekong leGanoderma lucidum, ho hlokometsoe hore tsamaiso ea molomo eaGanoderma lucidummetsi a ntšitsoeng libeke tse supileng tse latellanang a ka laola li-neurotransmitters tse hlahisoang ke cerebral cortex le ho ntlafatsa khatello ea mali haholo.

Ha e le likhoto tseo tsa hypertensive tse jelengGanoderma lucidumlitholoana tsa 'mele oa fruiting, phallo ea mali ea bona ea boko e ile ea eketseha le lebelo la phallo ea mali le eketseha.Ka hona, mofuputsi o ile a bontša qetellong ea tlaleho horeGanoderma lucidume ka ba le phello ea nootropic.

Hore na ho jaKhanodermalucidume ka hlahisa liphello tsa nootropic, e tlameha ho pakoa ke teko e 'ngoe.Empa ho bakuli ba nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali bao etiology e sa tsejoeng (e sa bakoeng ke lefu la tsoekere le lefu la liphio),Ganoderma lucidumlihlahisoa tse nang leGanoderma lucidumlitholoana tsa 'mele oa litholoana li lokela ho leka.BonyaneGanoderma lucidumha e hlahise litla-morao tse kang ho tsekela, tšubuhlellano ea linko, ho khohlela le ho nyekeloa ke pelo tse tloaelehileng ho lithethefatsi tse thibelang khatello ea mali.

Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore lithuto tsa nakong e fetileng li tiisitse seoGanoderma lucidumtriterpenes e ka thibela ts'ebetso ea angiotensin e fetolang enzyme (ACE) e le hore Angiotensin I e hlahisoang ke liphio e se ke ea hlahisoa ke ACE ho Angiotensin II e ka khothalletsang vasoconstriction.Hona joale, mokelikeli oa metsi oaGanoderma lucidum'mele oa fruiting, oo haholo-holo o entsoeng ka li-polysaccharides, ho pakoa hore o ntlafatsa khatello e phahameng ea mali ka ho laola tsamaiso ea methapo ea cranial.Ho tlatsana ha triterpenoids le polysaccharides ho boetse ho tiisa seoGanoderma lucidumka metsoako e feletseng (e nang le triterpenoids le polysaccharides) ke khetho e nepahetseng.

[Mohloli] Shevelev OB, et al.Litlamorao tsa Hypotensive le neurometabolic tsa intragastric Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) tsamaiso ka khatello ea mali ea ISIAH ea likhoto.Phytomedicine.2018 Mar 1;41:1-6 .

QETA

Mabapi le mongoli/ Mme Wu Tingyao

Wu Tingyao esale a tlaleha ka litaba tsa Ganoderma tsa pele ho tloha 1999. Ke eena mongoli oaHo folisa ka Ganoderma(e hatisitsoe ho The People's Medical Publishing House ka April 2017).

★ Sengoliloeng sena se hatisitsoe tlas'a tumello e khethehileng ea mongoli.★ Libuka tse ka holimo li ke ke tsa hlahisoa, tsa qotsoa kapa tsa sebelisoa ka litsela tse ling ntle le tumello ea mongoli.★ Bakeng sa tlōlo ea polelo e ka holimo, mongoli o tla phehella boikarabelo bo nepahetseng ba molao.★ Sengoloa sa mantlha sa sengoloa sena se ngotsoe ka Sechaena ke Wu Tingyao mme se fetoleloa ho Senyesemane ke Alfred Liu.Haeba ho na le phapang lipakeng tsa phetolelo (Senyesemane) le ea mantlha (Sechaena), Sechaena sa mantlha se tla ba teng.Haeba babali ba na le lipotso, ka kopo ikopanye le sengoli sa mantlha, Mme Wu Tingyao.