Maris 1, 2018 / Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha / Phytomedicine

Rubutu / Wu Tingyao

A cikin Maris 2018, wata takarda da aka buga a cikin Phytomedicine ta Cibiyar Nazarin Cytology da Genetics na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha ta tabbatar da cewa bayan makonni bakwai na ciyarwa.Ganoderma lucidum(Reishi) ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ake cirewa ga berayen da ke fama da ciwon hawan jini na gado wanda ya haifar da damuwa, tasirin hypotensiveGanoderma lucidumcirewar ruwa yana kwatankwacin na Losartan (duba Hoto 1).

Gwajin dabba kuma ya gano cewa ga berayen masu hawan jini da aka yi musu maganiGanoderma lucidumcirewar ruwa, yawan kwararar jini na jijiya carotid ya ƙaru sosai, kusan ninki biyu na waɗanda ba su da magani (duba Hoto 2).A lokaci guda, diamita na carotid artery da adadin jini ya karu sosai.Wannan yana nufin cewa jini zuwa kwakwalwar bera baya raguwa ta hanyar raguwar hawan jini amma a maimakon haka ya zama mai aiki da yawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayarGanoderma lucidum.Ya bambanta, kodayake diamita na carotid artery na berayen a cikin rukunin magungunan hypotensive ya karu, adadin jinin bai wuce na rukunin kulawa ba, kuma yawan jinin jini bai bambanta da na ƙungiyar kulawa ba.

A cikin Maris 2018, wata takarda da aka buga a cikin Phytomedicine ta Cibiyar Nazarin Cytology da Genetics na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Rasha ta tabbatar da cewa bayan makonni bakwai na ciyarwa.Ganoderma lucidum(Reishi) ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ake cirewa ga berayen da ke fama da ciwon hawan jini na gado wanda ya haifar da damuwa, tasirin hypotensiveGanoderma lucidumcirewar ruwa yana kwatankwacin na Losartan (duba Hoto 1).

Gwajin dabba kuma ya gano cewa ga berayen masu hawan jini da aka yi musu maganiGanoderma lucidumcirewar ruwa, yawan kwararar jini na jijiya carotid ya ƙaru sosai, kusan ninki biyu na waɗanda ba su da magani (duba Hoto 2).A lokaci guda, diamita na carotid artery da adadin jini ya karu sosai.Wannan yana nufin cewa jini zuwa kwakwalwar bera baya raguwa ta hanyar raguwar hawan jini amma a maimakon haka ya zama mai aiki da yawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayarGanoderma lucidum.Ya bambanta, kodayake diamita na carotid artery na berayen a cikin rukunin magungunan hypotensive ya karu, adadin jinin bai wuce na rukunin kulawa ba, kuma yawan jinin jini bai bambanta da na ƙungiyar kulawa ba.

Hoto 2 TasirinGanoderma lucidumcirewar ruwa akan ƙarar kwararar jini na jijiya

[Lura] Tsarin gwaji iri ɗaya ne da na sama.Bayan makonni bakwai na jiyya, adadin jinin carotid na ƙungiyar Reishi ya fi girma fiye da na sauran ƙungiyoyi biyu.(Source/Phytomedicine.2018 Mar 1; 41:1-6.)

Ci gaba da bincike na 12 main neurotransmitters da aka ɓoye ta hanyar cerebral cortex na kowane rukuni na berayen, an gano cewa tsantsar ruwa.Ganoderma lucidumJiki mai 'ya'yan itace zai iya canza rabon wasu masu amfani da neurotransmitters, yana sanya masu hanawa neurotransmitters (kamar glycine, wanda ake kira Gly) da kuma masu haɓaka neurotransmitters (kamar glutamine, ake magana da shi a matsayin Glx) kusa da daidaitaccen yanayi, kuma irin wannan yanayin yana da kyau hawan jini na al'ada.

Wannan sakamakon yana nuna cewa idan aka kwatanta da Losartan, wanda ke adawa da antagonist na masu karɓar AT1 na angiotensin Ⅱ don fadada tasoshin jini da sarrafa karfin jini,Ganoderma lucidumtsantsar ruwa ya fi rikitarwa wajen daidaita karfin jini kuma yana da alaƙa da tsarin tsarin jin daɗin cranial.

Misalin dabbar da aka yi amfani da ita wajen gwajin ita ce "gadowar damuwa da ke haifar da hauhawar jini", wato, tsarin mulkin da aka gada daga uba ko uwa wanda ke haifar da hawan jini cikin sauki, kuma damuwa ta hankali ita ce babban abin da ke haifar da shi.Wannan a zahiri ya yi daidai da yanayin mafi yawan marasa lafiya tare da hauhawar jini na gado na ilimin etiology wanda ba a san shi ba: rikicewar tsarin juyayi mai sarrafa kansa wanda ke haifar da damuwa (rashin daidaituwar aikin daidaitawa tsakanin jijiya mai juyayi wanda ke mamaye neurotransmitters mai ban sha'awa da jijiyar parasympathetic wanda ke mamaye masu hanawa neurotransmitters) yana sanya hawan jini. ko da yaushe high da wuya a koma al'ada matakan.

Idan ba ku fahimci alakar da ke tsakanin jijiya mai cin gashin kanta da hawan jini ba, za ku iya tunanin cewa hawan jini yana karuwa saboda jin dadi (wanda tsarin tausayi ya mamaye) yayin kallon wasan kwallon kafa, amma hawan jini ya koma al'ada bayan lokacin hutawa (wanda tsarin jin daɗin parasympathetic ya mamaye).Wannan shine tsarin tsari na yau da kullun.Da zarar hawan jini ba zai iya komawa daidai ba ta hanyar hutawa, barci, da shakatawa na motsin rai, za a sami matsalar hawan jini.Dangane da ko hawan jini ya kai ga yanayin da likita ya ayyana wanda ke bukatar magani, ya dogara ne akan ko hawan jini na systolic ko diastolic ya wuce darajar da aka tsara - muddin daya daga cikinsu ya yi rashin lafiya, ana daukar cutar hawan jini.

Akwai wurare da yawa na kwakwalwa waɗanda zasu iya shafar hawan jini da yanayi.A al'ada, ana sarrafa su ta hanyar cerebral cortex ("mafi girman cibiyar kula da iyawar kwakwalwa").A baya can, wani rukuni na masu bincike daga Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Rasha ta tabbatar da cewa a cikin berayen tare da "haɗuwa da damuwa da ke haifar da hawan jini na jini", kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ta ɓoye wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu ban sha'awa, suna kiyaye hawan jini.Yanzu, a cikin gwaji tare daGanoderma lucidum, an lura cewa gudanar da baki naGanoderma lucidumtsantsa ruwa na makonni bakwai a jere yana iya daidaita masu watsawa ta hanyar kwakwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma inganta haɓakar hauhawar jini.

Amma ga berayen masu hawan jini da suka ciGanoderma lucidum'ya'yan itace da aka cire, jinin kwakwalwarsu ya karu kuma adadin jininsu ya karu.Don haka, mai binciken ya nuna a karshen rahoton cewaGanoderma lucidumtsantsa iya samun m nootropic sakamako.

Ko cin abinciGanodermalucidumzai iya haifar da tasirin nootropic, dole ne a tabbatar da shi ta wani gwaji.Amma ga masu fama da hawan jini wanda ba a san ilimin etiology ba (ba ciwon sukari da ciwon koda ke haifar da su ba).Ganoderma lucidumkayayyakin dauke daGanoderma lucidumfruiting jiki ruwan 'ya'ya yakamata a gwada.AkallaGanoderma lucidumbaya haifar da illolin kamar dizziness, cunkoson hanci, tari, da tashin hankali da aka saba amfani da su wajen maganin hauhawar jini.

Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa binciken da aka yi a baya ya tabbatar da hakanGanoderma lucidumtriterpenes na iya hana ayyukan angiotensin canza enzyme (ACE) don haka angiotensin I da koda ba za a iya sanya shi ta hanyar ACE zuwa Angiotensin II ba wanda zai iya haɓaka vasoconstriction.Yanzu, ruwan tsantsa naGanoderma lucidumJikin 'ya'yan itace, wanda galibi ya ƙunshi polysaccharides, an tabbatar da inganta hawan jini ta hanyar daidaita tsarin juyayi na cranial.Abubuwan da suka dace na triterpenoids da polysaccharides sun sake tabbatar da hakanGanoderma lucidumtare da cikakkun kayan abinci (wanda ya ƙunshi duka triterpenoids da polysaccharides) shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.

[Madogararsa] Shevelev OB, et al.Hypotensive da neurometabolic tasirin intragastric Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) gudanarwa a cikin hauhawar jini na ISIAH.Phytomedicine.2018 Maris 1;41:1-6.

KARSHE

Game da marubucin / Ms. Wu Tingyao

Wu Tingyao ta kasance tana ba da rahoto game da bayanan Ganoderma na farko tun 1999. Ita ce marubucin labarun Ganoderma.Waraka tare da Ganoderma(an buga a The People's Medical Publishing House a Afrilu 2017).

★ An buga wannan labarin ne a ƙarƙashin izini na musamman na marubucin.★ Wadannan ayyukan da ke sama ba za a iya sake su ba, cire su ko amfani da su ta wasu hanyoyi ba tare da izinin marubuci ba.★ Don keta bayanin da ke sama, marubucin zai bi alhakin da ya dace na shari'a.★ Asalin rubutun wannan labarin Wu Tingyao ne ya rubuta shi da Sinanci kuma Alfred Liu ya fassara shi zuwa Turanci.Idan akwai wani sabani tsakanin fassarar (Turanci) da na asali (China), asalin Sinanci zai yi nasara.Idan masu karatu suna da wasu tambayoyi, tuntuɓi marubuciyar asali, Ms. Wu Tingyao.