Ibhalwe nguWu Tingyao

Ukube bekungengenxa yesikhumbuzo soSuku Lomhlaba Lwe-Hepatitis, besingase sinake kuphela i-coronavirus yenoveli futhi sikhohlwe ukuthi kunamagciwane e-hepatitis acashe ebumnyameni.

Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane le-hepatitis alisenzi kube nzima ukuphefumula futhi lisiphoqe ukuthi silaliswe esibhedlela njenge-coronavirus yenoveli, sivame ukukushaya indiva, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izosikhohlwa.Eminyakeni ende, igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo lizosebenzisa ithuba lokungavikeleki okuphansi ukuze lisisunduze sisuka ekushayweni kwesibindi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo siye kwalasha we-cirrhosis yesibindi, ukwehluleka kwesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi.

Umsuka weWorld Hepatitis Day

Lapho isifo kufanele sibekwe yiNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba “njengoSuku Lomhlaba” ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukubaluleka kokuvimbela nokwelashwa kuso sonke isintu, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ukuqina kwalesi sifo akuqondakali kubantu abavamile.

Ukuze kwandiswe ukunaka kwabantu ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo (ikakhulukazi isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C), wonke amazwe angamalungu e-WTO aqoke uJulayi 28 njengoSuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sesibindi eMhlanganweni Wezempilo Womhlaba wama-63 owawungo-2010.

Lolu suku lwakhethwa ngoba kuwusuku lokuzalwa lukaBaruch S. Blumberg (1925-2011), owathola igciwane le-hepatitis B.

Usosayensi ongumJuda waseMelika wathola igciwane le-hepatitis B ngo-1963, futhi kamuva waqinisekisa ukuthi igciwane le-hepatitis B lingabangela umdlavuza, futhi wathuthukisa izindlela zokuthola igciwane le-hepatitis B kanye nemithi yokugoma.Waklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo kaNobel kuPhysiology noma Medicine ngo-1976 ngenxa yokutholakala komsuka kanye nendlela yokudluliselwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B.

Ingabe isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo asihlangene nawe ngempela?

Mhlawumbe iWorld Health Organisation ikhathazekile ngokuthi wonke umuntu unaka i-COVID-19 kuphela.Ngaphezu kokubeka indikimba yoSuku Lomhlaba Lwesifo Sesibindi kulo nyaka ngokuthi “Isifo Sesibindi asikwazi ukulinda”, iphinde yagcizelela kusizindalwazi sayo esisemthethweni:

Umuntu oyedwa ubulawa izifo ezihlobene ne-hepatitis njalo ngemizuzwana engama-30, ngisho nasenkingeni ekhona manje ye-COVID-19.Asikwazi ukulinda.Kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngokumelene ne-viral hepatitis.

Ungacabangi ukuthi akufanele uhlanganise lutho negciwane le-hepatitis.Odabeni lwegciwane le-hepatitis B elihlasela isibalo esikhulu sabantu, ngokwezibalo ze-WHO, bangu-10% kuphela abantu abanaleli gciwane abazi ukuthi banalo, kanti bangama-22% kuphela abathola imishanguzo.

Isibalo sabantu abangenwa igciwane lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C bengazi futhi bengelashwa siphezulu kakhulu ngoba njengabantu abaningi abangenwa igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B, ukutheleleka ngesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C kungahlala amashumi eminyaka bengenazimpawu.Uma sixilongwa, isibindi sivame ukulimala kakhulu futhi kunzima ukusisindisa.

Nakuba okwamanje kunemithi yokugomela i-hepatitis B engavimbela ukwenzeka kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo olungapheli, ukusha kwesibindi nomdlavuza wesibindi, awukho umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis C otholakalayo.Nakuba izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane zikwazi ukwelapha ngaphezu kuka-95% weziguli ezine-hepatitis C, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukuvela kwe-cirrhosis nomdlavuza wesibindi, abantu abanaleli gciwane mancane amathuba okuba bathole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ukuze kungabikho ithuba lokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.

Nakuba amasosha omzimba enziwa umgomo wesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B angavikela ngamaphesenti angama-98-100% ezifweni zesibindi ezingamahlalakhona kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi, kusenenani elincane labantu abangenawo amasosha omzimba ngemva kokugonywa kuyilapho labo ababa nenhlanhla yokukhiqiza amasosha omzimba. zivame ukuhlangana nokunyamalala kwamasosha omzimba ngokuya ngeminyaka.

Ngokocwaningo lwabafundi baseTaipei olwenziwa yiNational Taiwan University Hospital, amaphesenti angu-40 alabo abathola imithamo emithathu yomgomo beseyizinsana babengenayo amasosha omzimba atholakalayo esifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B lapho beneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, futhi amaphesenti angaba ngu-70 kubo ayengenaso isifo sokusha kwesibindi esitholakalayo. Amasosha omzimba B ngeminyaka engama-20.

Ukuthi awekho amasosha omzimba atholakele emzimbeni akusho ukuthi umzimba awunawo amandla okuvikela.Kungenzeka nje ukuthi amandla okuzivikela omzimba anciphile, kodwa leli qiniso liye lasikhumbuza ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukugoma igciwane le-hepatitis B impilo yonke kuphela ngomgomo, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi awukho umgomo wesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C.

Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha luye lwaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Ganoderma lucidum iyasebenza ekwelapheni i-hepatitis.

USolwazi Zhibin Lin wasePeking University ubalule imiphumela ye-Ganoderma lucidum ku-hepatitis ezihlokweni, ezincwadini nasezinkulumeni:

Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970, inani elikhulu lemibiko yomtholampilo liye labonisa ukuthi inani eliphelele lamalungiselelo e-Ganoderma ekwelapheni i-hepatitis lingama-73% kuya ku-97%, kanti izinga lokwelapha emtholampilo lingama-44 kuya ku-76.5%.

I-Ganoderma lucidum iyodwa inomphumela omuhle ekwelapheni i-hepatitis eyingozi;I-Ganoderma lucidum inomphumela wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ekwelapheni i-hepatitis engapheli.

Emibikweni eyi-10 eshicilelwe yocwaningo mayelana ne-viral hepatitis, amacala angaphezu kuka-500 e-Ganoderma lucidum asetshenziswe yedwa noma ahlanganiswe nezidakamizwa ze-anti-hepatitis ekwelapheni i-viral hepatitis ziye zabikwa.Imiphumela yokwelapha imi kanje:

(1) Izimpawu ezithintekayo ezifana nokukhathala, ukuphelelwa ukudla, ukuvuvukala kwesisu, nobuhlungu besibindi kuncishisiwe noma kwanyamalala;

(2) I-ALT ye-Serum ibuyele evamile noma yehla;

(3) Isibindi esikhulisiwe kanye nobende kubuyele kokujwayelekile noma ukushwabana ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.

I-Ganoderma lucidum ithuthukisa i-hepatitis engapheli.

UZhibin Lin wabuye wakhuluma kaningi enkulumweni nasezincwadini zakhe ukuthi iGanoderma ingasetshenziswa iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe nemithi yasentshonalanga yokwelapha isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo olungapheli:

Umbiko womtholampilo ovela eSibhedlela Sabantu saseDolobheni laseJiangyin, eSifundazweni saseJiangsu ukuqinisekisile ukuthi ukuphathwa ngomlomo kwamaphilisi ayi-6 eGanoderma lucidum (kuhlanganise namagremu angu-9 emvelo iGanoderma lucidum) nsuku zonke inyanga engu-1 kuya kwezingu-2 kunomphumela ongcono kunezinhlamvana ze-Xiao Chaihu Tang (imvamisa). esetshenziswa Umuthi Wendabuko WaseShayina) ekwelapheni isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziqondile, izinkomba ezihlobene, noma inani lamagciwane emzimbeni, iqembu le-Ganoderma liye lathuthuka kakhulu.

Ucwaningo lomtholampilo olwenziwa yi-Second Clinical Medical College yase-Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine luveze ukuthi isikhathi sonyaka owodwa sokwelashwa ngamaphilisi e-Ganoderma lucidum (amagremu angu-1.62 omuthi ongahluziwe we-Ganoderma lucidum ngosuku) kanye ne-Lamivudine (isidakamizwa esilwa namagciwane) senze ngcono izinga lokwelapha. ukusebenza kwesibindi kweziguli ze-hepatitis B futhi kwakhiqiza umphumela omuhle we-antiviral.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko womtholampilo oshicilelwe ku-New Medicine nguGao Hongrui et.al.eSibhedlela Sesibili saseJilin City ngo-1985 waveza ukuthi ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-Ganoderma lucidum (iphilisi ngalinye lilingana negremu elingu-1 lomuthi ongahluziwe) izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku ekwelapheni amacala angu-30 eziguli ezine-HBsAg positive chronic active hepatitis ( abaneminyaka engu-6 kuye kwengama-68 ubudala, nenkambo engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1 kuye kweyi-10) izinyanga ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3,

Amacala angu-16 ayesebenza ngokuphawulekayo (ukuguqulwa okungalungile kwe-HBsAg, ukusebenza kwesibindi kubuyele kokujwayelekile, izimpawu zanyamalala noma zathuthukiswa kakhulu, isibindi kanye ne-spleen kuhoxisiwe), amacala angu-9 ayesebenza kahle (i-HBsAg titer yehla ngezikhathi ze-3, ukusebenza kwesibindi kwaba ngcono, izimpawu zathuthukiswa), futhi kuphela Amacala angu-3 abengavumelekile.Inani eliphelele lesilinganiso esisebenzayo liphezulu njengo-90%, okuphinda kufakazele ukuthi i-Ganoderma lucidum ngokwayo inomphumela omuhle wokuthuthuka ku-viral hepatitis.

I-Ganoderma lucidum ithuthukisa i-hepatitis eyingozi.

Umbiko wokusebenza komtholampilo owanyatheliswa nguZhou Liangmei ku-Shanxi Medical Journal ngo-1977 waqopha isifinyezo samacala angu-32 esifo sokusha kwesibindi esiyingozi esilashwe ngempushana esikhunjeni sasePingwang District of Wujiang County - “Umphumela wokwelapha uyenelisa njengoba i-jaundice inyamalala ngokwesilinganiso esiphakathi kweziyisi-6 kuye kweziyi-7. izinsuku kanye nokunyamalala kwezimpawu ezinjengokuqina kwesifuba, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukungakuthandi ukudla nomchamo ophuzi kanye nokululama kwesibindi kwenzeka phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-15-20.”

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali ubuye waxoxisana nokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi okuphumelelayo kokusebenzisa i-Ganoderma lucidum extract ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-hepatitis engapheli, i-hepatitis eyingozi kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi.Phakathi kwabo, ngihlabeke umxhwele kakhulu nguNksz Zhu owaxoxwa naye ngo-2009.

Ubelokhu etshala izithelo eTaichung, eTaiwan iminyaka eminingi.Ngaphambi kokuba ahlanganise iminyaka engu-60, kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C enezinkomba zesibindi ze-ALT kanye ne-AST zombili zingaphezu kuka-200. Nakuba aphuza imithi ngokushesha, izinkomba ezimbili zesibindi zisanyukele cishe ku-1,000 phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili kusukela ekuvikelekeni komphakathi. izidakamizwa ezidakamizweni ezizixhasa ngemali.

Kamuva, waqala ukwamukela ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo e-Ganoderma lucidum (i-water extract + alcohol extract) kanye nemithi yasentshonalanga.Ngomthamo wansuku zonke wamagremu angu-27 we-Ganoderma lucidum, izinkomba zesibindi sakhe zibuyele kokujwayelekile esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amabili.

Izimiso zokusebenzisa i-Ganoderma lucidum ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-viral hepatitis

Izifundo ze-Pharmacological eminyakeni engu-40 edlule ziqinisekisile ukuthi i-Ganoderma lucidum ingavikela isibindi ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

(1) Ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela komzimba: I-Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides ingavimbela umsebenzi nokusabalala kwegciwane le-hepatitis ngokusebenzisa ukulawulwa kokuzivikela komzimba ukuze iziguli zilulame ngokushesha ekuguleni ngisho noma zihlala ndawonye negciwane.

(2) Ukuvikela amangqamuzana esibindi: Cishe sonke isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo sihlobene “nenani elikhulu lama-radicals mahhala ahlasela amangqamuzana esibindi”.I-Ganoderma triterpenes kanye ne-polysaccharides ingathuthukisa amandla e-antioxidant wamangqamuzana esibindi, isuse ngempumelelo ama-radicals mahhala futhi inciphise ukulimala okubangelwa ukuvuvukala ukuvikela amaseli esibindi.

(3) Ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli esibindi: I-Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides ingakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni esibindi futhi isheshise ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli esibindi.

(4) Ukuvinjelwa nokwelashwa kwe-fibrosis yesibindi: I-cirrhosis yesibindi ingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kweziguli ezine-viral hepatitis, futhi i-fibrosis yesibindi iyisigaba sokuqala se-cirrhosis yesibindi.I-Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes kanye nama-polysaccharides angakwazi ukubola i-fiber yesibindi esakhiwe futhi avimbele ukwakheka kwe-fiber yesibindi.Ngakho-ke, ukudla i-Ganoderma lucidum kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuvela kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi.

(5) Ukuvinjelwa nokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi: Umdlavuza wesibindi ungenye imbangela enkulu yokufa kweziguli ezine-virus ye-hepatitis.I-Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes ingavimbela ukwanda kanye nokuqubuka kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza wesibindi, futhi i-Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides ingathuthukisa ikhono lokulwa nomdlavuza lamasosha omzimba.Ngasikhathi sinye, lezi zingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu ze-Ganoderma lucidum zingaphinde zithuthukise ikhono lokususa ubuthi esibindini, ngaleyo ndlela zibe nomphumela wokuvimbela nokwelapha kumdlavuza wesibindi.

(6) Ukunciphisa amafutha: I-Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes kanye ne-polysaccharides inganciphisa okuqukethwe kwamafutha esibindi (triglyceride), ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, nokunciphisa ukulimala kwesibindi okubangelwa ukudla okungalungile.

(7) Ukuvinjelwa kwegciwane le-hepatitis: Ngokocwaningo olwanyatheliswa ku-"Biotechnology Letters" ngo-2006 yiSikole Sesayensi Yokuphila, i-South China Normal University, i-Guangzhou, ingxenye eyinhloko ye-triterpene ye-Ganoderma lucidum ─ i-ganoderic acid ingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuphindaphinda igciwane le-hepatitis B kumaseli esibindi futhi livimbele ukwanda kwegciwane ngaphandle kokulimaza amangqamuzana esibindi (njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingezansi).

Njengoba igciwane lingeke linyamalale, sicela uqhubeke udla i-Ganoderma lucidum.

Ngaphezu kwenoveli i-coronavirus kanye negciwane le-hepatitis, kufanele sifunde ukuthi singaphila kanjani ngokuthula namanye amagciwane amaningi.

Nakuba kunezitha ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, zonke zinesimiso esifanayo sokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba.Ngakho-ke, iGanoderma lucidum, ekwazi ukulwa negciwane le-hepatitis, empeleni iyisikhali sokulwa ne-coronavirus yenoveli.

Nakuba i-WHO izimisele ukuqeda isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo, kufanele sivume ukuthi igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo noma i-coronavirus yenoveli ngeke linyamalale ekuhlangenwe nakho kokubhekana naleli gciwane isikhathi eside.

Ngaphezu kokuhambisana nemithetho yokulwa nobhubhane, imihlahlandlela yezokwelapha kanye nokugoma, esingakwenza ukudla i-Ganoderma lucidum eyengeziwe ukuze kugcinwe ukungatheleleki kusezingeni eliphezulu.Khona-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane oluzayo, ukugula okungathi sína kuba buthakathaka, ukugula okuthambile akubonakali kahle, futhi ekugcineni siyoba nomzimba onempilo.

PHELA

Mayelana nombhali/ Nks. Wu Tingyao

U-Wu Tingyao ubelokhu ebika mathuphaI-Ganoderma lucidumulwazi

kusukela ngo-1999. Ungumbhali weUkwelapha nge-Ganoderma(ishicilelwe ku-People's Medical Publishing House ngo-Ephreli 2017).

★ Lesi sihloko sishicilelwe ngaphansi kokugunyazwa okukhethekile kombhali, futhi ubunikazi bungobe-GANOHERB

★ Le misebenzi engenhla ayinakuphinda ikhiqizwe, ikhishwe noma isetshenziswe ngezinye izindlela ngaphandle kwemvume ye-GanoHerb.

★ Uma imisebenzi igunyaziwe ukuthi isetshenziswe, kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokugunyazwa futhi ibonise umthombo: GanoHerb

★ Ukwephulwa kwesitatimende esingenhla, i-GanoHerb izophishekela izibopho zayo ezingokomthetho ezihlobene

★ Umbhalo wokuqala walesi sihloko ubhalwe ngesiShayina nguWu Tingyao futhi wahunyushelwa esiNgisini ngu-Alfred Liu.Uma kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuhumusha (isiNgisi) kanye nokwangempela (isiShayina), isiShayina sangempela siyonqoba.Uma abafundi benemibuzo, sicela uthinte umbhali wokuqala, uNksz. Wu Tingyao.

Dlulisa iMillennia Health Culture
Faka isandla Kwezempilo Yabo Bonke