By Wu Tingyao

Dai pasina chiyeuchidzo cheZuva reWorld Hepatitis, isu taingoteerera kuti tichenjerere iyo novel coronavirus uye kukanganwa kuti kune hutachiona hwehepatitis hunovanda murima.

Nekuda kwekuti hutachiona hwehepatitis haitiite kuti tiome kufema uye kutimanikidza kuti tipinzwe muchipatara senge novel coronavirus, isu tinowanzo kufuratira, asi izvi hazvireve kuti ichatikanganwa.Mumakore akareba, hutachiona hwehepatitis huchatora mukana wekudzivirira kwakaderera kutisundidzira kubva kuhepatitis nhanho nhanho kuenda kugomba rechiropa cirrhosis, kusashanda kwechiropa kana kenza yechiropa.

Kwakabva World Hepatitis Day

Apo chirwere chinofanira kuiswa neWorld Health Organization se "Zuva Renyika" kusimudzira kukosha kwekudzivirira uye kurapwa kuvanhu vose, zvinowanzoreva kuti kuoma kwechirwere hakunzwisiswi nevanhuwo zvavo.

Nekuda kuwedzera pfungwa dzevanhu pakudzivirira nekurapwa kwehepatitis (kunyanya hepatitis B neC), nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeWTO dzakatara Chikunguru 28 seWorld Hepatitis Day pa63rd World Health Assembly yakaitwa muna 2010.

Zuva iri rakasarudzwa nekuti izuva rekuzvarwa kwaBaruch S. Blumberg (1925-2011), muvambi wehutachiona hwehepatitis B.

Musayendisiti wechiJudha wekuAmerica akawana hutachiona hweHepatitis B muna 1963, uye gare gare akasimbisa kuti hutachiona hweHepatitis B hunogona kukonzera gomarara, uyezve akagadzira nzira dzekuona hutachiona hweHepatitis B uye majekiseni.Akapihwa mubairo weNobel muPhysiology kana Mushonga muna 1976 nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwekwakabva uye kutapurirana nzira yehepatitis B.

Hepatitis haina chokuita newe here?

Pamwe iyo World Health Organisation iri kunetsekana kuti munhu wese ari kungoteerera kuCOVID-19.Pamusoro pekuisa dingindira regore rino reWorld Hepatitis Day sekuti “Hepatitis haigone kumirira”, yakasimbisawo pawebhusaiti yayo yepamutemo:

Munhu mumwe chete anofa nezvirwere zvine chekuita nehepatitis masekonzi makumi matatu ega ega, kunyangwe mudambudziko riripo reCCIDID-19.Hatigoni kumirira.Tinofanira kutora matanho nekukurumidza kurwisa viral hepatitis.

Usafunge kuti haufanirwe kunge uine chekuita nehutachiona hwehepatitis.Panyaya yeutachiona hweHepatitis B, iyo yabata vanhu vakawanda, sezviri kutaurwa neWHO, chikamu gumi kubva muzana chevanhu vane utachiona uhu ndivo vanoziva kuti vakabatwa nechirwere ichi, uye chikamu che22% chete chevanhu vane chirwere ichi ndivo vanorapwa.

Huwandu hwevanhu vane hutachiwana hwehepatitis C vasingazvizivi uye vasingarapwe hwakatokwira nekuti sevanhu vazhinji vane utachiona hwehepatitis B, utachiona hwehepatitis C hunogona kugara kwemakumi emakore pasina zviratidzo.Kana ichionekwa, chiropa chinowanzokuvadzwa zvakanyanya uye zvakaoma kuchengetedza.

Kunyange zvazvo pari zvino kune mishonga yekudzivirira hepatitis B inogona kudzivirira kuitika kwechirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis, cirrhosis uye kenza yechiropa, hapana mushonga wehepatitis C unowanikwa.Kunyange zvazvo mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi inogona kurapa inopfuura 95% yevarwere vane hepatitis C, nokudaro vachidzivirira kuitika kwechirrhosis uye kenza yechiropa, vanhu vane utachiona havakwanisi kuwana kuongororwa uye kurapwa kuitira kuti pasave nemukana wekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mavhairasi.

Kunyangwe masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anokonzereswa nejekiseni reHepatitis B achikwanisa kuchengetedza 98% -100% kubva kuchirwere chechiropa chisingaperi uye gomarara rechiropa, pachine vanhu vashoma vasina masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mushure mekubaiwa asi avo vane rombo rakanaka rekugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. kazhinji vanosangana nekunyangarika kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere nezera.

Maererano neongororo yevadzidzi vomuTaipei yakaitwa neNational Taiwan University Hospital, 40 muzana yevaya vakawana majekiseni ose matatu ejekiseni vachiri vacheche vakanga vasina masoja ekudzivirira chiropa ehepatitis B anooneka pazera remakore 15, uye vanosvika 70 muzana vavo vakanga vasina hepatitis inooneka. B masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ane makore makumi maviri.

Kuti hapana masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akaonekwa mumuviri hazvireve kuti muviri hauna simba rekudzivirira.Zvingangove zvekuti simba rekudzivirira remuviri rakaderedzwa, asi chokwadi ichi chatiyeuchidza kuti hazvibviri kubaya utachiona hwehepatitis B kwehupenyu hwese chete kuburikidza nejekiseni, tisingarevi kuti hapana mushonga wehepatitis C.

Zvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvakasimbisa kuti Ganoderma lucidum inoshanda mukurapa hepatitis.

Muzvinafundo Zhibin Lin anobva kuPeking University akataura mhedzisiro yeGanoderma lucidum pane hepatitis muzvinyorwa, mabhuku nehurukuro:

Kubva kuma1970, nhamba huru yemakiriniki mishumo yakaratidza kuti huwandu hunobudirira hweGanoderma kugadzirira mukurapa hepatitis ndeye 73% kusvika 97%, uye kliniki yekurapa chiyero ndeye 44 kusvika 76.5%.

Ganoderma lucidum chete ine simba rakanaka pakurapa acute hepatitis;Ganoderma lucidum ine simba rekusimudzira kushanda kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi chehepatitis.

Mune 10 yakabudiswa tsvakurudzo mishumo pamusoro pehutachiwana hwehutachiwana, zviitiko zvinopfuura 500 zveGanoderma lucidum inoshandiswa yoga kana pamwe chete nemishonga inorwisa-hepatitis yehutachiona mukurapa kwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana yakashumwa.Migumisiro yekurapa ndeiyi inotevera:

(1) Zvinetso zviratidzo zvakadai sokuneta, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuputika kwedumbu, uye kurwadziwa kwechiropa kunoderedzwa kana kupera;

(2) Serum ALT yakadzokera kune yakajairika kana kuderera;

(3) Chiropa chakakurisa uye spleen zvakadzokera kune zvakajairika kana kutetepa kune zvakasiyana.

Ganoderma lucidum inovandudza chisingaperi hepatitis.

Zhibin Lin akataurawo kakawanda muhurukuro dzake uye zvinyorwa kuti Ganoderma inogona kushandiswa yoga kana kusanganiswa nemishonga yekumavirira yekurapa hepatitis isingaperi:

Chirevo chekiriniki kubva kuPeople's Hospital yeJiangyin City, Purovhinzi yeJiangsu yakasimbisa kuti kutonga nemuromo kwe6 Ganoderma lucidum capsules (kusanganisira 9 magiramu echisikigo Ganoderma lucidum) zuva nezuva kwemwedzi 1 kusvika 2 kune mhedzisiro iri nani kupfuura Xiao Chaihu Tang granules (kazhinji akashandisa Traditional Chinese mushonga) mukurapa hepatitis B. Pasinei subjective zviratidzo, ane chokuita indekisi, kana nhamba mavhairasi mumuviri, boka Ganoderma rakava nani zvikuru.

Ongororo yekiriniki yakaitwa neSecond Clinical Medical College yeGuangzhou University yeChinese Medicine yakaratidza kuti nguva yegore rimwe yekurapa neGanoderma lucidum capsules (1.62 gramu yeGanoderma lucidum crude drug pazuva) uye Lamivudine (antiviral drug) yakavandudza chiropa chinoshanda chevarwere vehepatitis B uye yakagadzira yakanaka antiviral mhedzisiro.

Pamusoro pezvo, mushumo wekiriniki wakaburitswa muNew Medicine naGao Hongrui et.al.muChipatara Chechipiri cheJilin City muna 1985 yakaratidza kuti mushure mekushandiswa kweGanoderma lucidum mapiritsi (piritsi rimwe nerimwe rakaenzana ne1 gramu yemishonga isina kuchena) katatu pazuva mukurapa kwezviitiko makumi matatu zvevarwere vane HBsAg yakanaka isingagumi inoshanda hepatitis ( ane makore 6 kusvika kumakore 68, ane kosi inopfuura 1 kusvika kumakore gumi) kwemwedzi miviri kusvika ku3,

Mhosva dze16 dzaive dzakanyanya kushanda (HBsAg isina kunaka kutendeuka, kushanda kwechiropa kwakadzokera kune yakajairika, zviratidzo zvakanyangarika kana kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya, chiropa uye spleen zvakadzoserwa), 9 kesi dzakashanda (HBsAg titer yakaderera ne3 nguva, chiropa chinoshanda chakavandudzwa, zviratidzo zvakavandudzwa), uye chete. 3 kesi dzaive dzisiri dzechokwadi.Iyo yakazara inoshanda mwero yakakwira se90%, iyo zvakare inoratidza kuti Ganoderma lucidum pachayo ine yakanaka yekuvandudza mhedzisiro pahutachiona hepatitis.

Ganoderma lucidum inovandudza acute hepatitis.

Chirevo chekiriniki yekudzidzira chakabudiswa naZhou Liangmei muShanxi Medical Journal muna 1977 yakanyora pfupiso yezviitiko makumi matatu nembiri zveacute hepatitis yakarapwa nespore powder muPingwang Dunhu reWujiang County - "Kurapa kunogutsa sezvo jaundice inonyangarika muavhareji ye6 kusvika 7. mazuva uye kunyangarika kwezviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwechipfuva, manyoka, kurutsa, kusada kudya uye weti yeyero uye kupora kwechiropa kushanda kunoitika mukati memazuva 15-20.

Pamusoro pezvo, munyori akabvunzurudzawo zvakawanda zvakabudirira zviitiko zvekushandisa Ganoderma lucidum extract kuvandudza chisingaperi hepatitis, acute hepatitis uye kenza yechiropa.Pakati pavo, ndakafadzwa zvikuru naAmai Zhu avo vakabvunzurudzwa mugore ra2009.

Anga achikura michero muTaichung, Taiwan kwemakore akawanda.Asati ava kuda kusvitsa makore makumi matanhatu, akaonekwa kuti ane hepatitis B uye C mutakuri ane ALT uye AST chiropa indexes zvose zvinopfuura 200. Kunyange zvazvo akatora mishonga pakarepo, zvinyorwa zviviri zvechiropa zvakaramba zvichikwira kusvika kune 1,000 mukati memwedzi miviri kubva kumagariro evanhu. zvinodhaka kumishonga yekuzvipa mari.

Gare gare, akatanga kubvuma kurapwa neGanoderma lucidum kugadzirira (mvura inobvisa + doro rinodhaka) uye mushonga wekumadokero.Pamwero wezuva nezuva wemagiramu makumi maviri nemanomwe eGanoderma lucidum, indexes dzechiropa chake dzakadzokera kune zvakajairika mumavhiki asingasviki maviri.

Nheyo dzekushandisa Ganoderma lucidum kudzivirira nekurapa viral hepatitis

Zvidzidzo zvePharmacological mumakore makumi mana apfuura zvakasimbisa kuti Ganoderma lucidum inogona kuchengetedza chiropa nenzira dzinotevera:

(1) Kuvandudza hutachiona: Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides inogona kuvharidzira basa uye kupararira kwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana kuburikidza nekudzivirira zvirwere kuitira kuti varwere vagone kukurumidza kupora kubva kuchirwere kunyange kana vachigara pamwe chete nehutachiona.

(2) Kuchengetedza masero echiropa: Inenge yose hepatitis ine hukama ne "nhamba huru yemahara radicals inorwisa masero echiropa".Ganoderma triterpenes uye polysaccharides inogona kukwidziridza iyo antioxidant kugona kwemasero echiropa, zvinobudirira kubvisa mahara radicals uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekuzvimba kuchengetedza masero echiropa.

(3) Kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemasero echiropa: Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides inogona kukurudzira kuumbwa kweprotein muchiropa uye kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kwemasero echiropa.

(4) Kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa kwechiropa fibrosis: Chiropa chinonzi cirrhosis chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekufa kwevarwere vane viral hepatitis, uye chiropa fibrosis ndiyo nhanho yekutanga ye cirrhosis.Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes uye polysaccharides inogona kuora chiropa chakaumbwa uye inodzivisa kuumbwa kwechiropa fiber.Naizvozvo, kudya Ganoderma lucidum kutanga kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kuitika kwechiropa cirrhosis.

(5) Kudzivirirwa uye kurapwa kwekenza yechiropa: Chiropa chechiropa ndicho chimwe chikonzero chikuru chekufa kwevarwere vane viral hepatitis.Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes inogona kutadzisa kuwanda uye metastasis yemasero emukenza wechiropa, uye Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides inogona kusimudzira kugona kwekurwisa kenza kwe immune system.Panguva imwecheteyo, izvi zviviri zvakakura zvikamu zveGanoderma lucidum zvinogona zvakare kusimudzira kugona kwechiropa, nekudaro zvichipa kudzivirira uye kurapa kwegomarara rechiropa.

(6) Kuderedza mafuta: Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes uye polysaccharides inogona kuderedza mafuta echiropa (triglyceride) zvinyorwa, kuderedza kuputika kwechiropa, uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwechiropa kunokonzerwa nekudya kusina kunaka.

(7) Kudzivirirwa kwehutachiona hwehepatitis: Maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa mu "Biotechnology Letters" muna 2006 neSchool of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, iyo huru triterpene chikamu cheGanoderma lucidum ─ ganoderic acids inogona kunyatsodzivisa kudzokorora kwe hutachiona hwehepatitis B mumasero echiropa uye kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona pasina kukuvadza masero echiropa (sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa).

Sezvo hutachiona husingazoperi, ndapota ramba uchidya Ganoderma lucidum.

Pamusoro peiyo novel coronavirus uye hutachiona hwehepatitis, isu tinofanirwa kudzidza kurarama murunyararo nemamwe mavhairasi mazhinji.

Kunyangwe paine anopfuura muvengi mumwechete, vese vane musimboti wakafanana wekuita kune immune system.Naizvozvo, Ganoderma lucidum, iyo inogona kurwisa hutachiona hwehepatitis, chiri chombo kurwisa iyo novel coronavirus.

Kunyangwe WHO yakatsunga kupedza hepatitis, tinofanira kubvuma kuti hutachiona hwehepatitis kana novel coronavirus ichanyangarika kubva muchiitiko chekubata nehutachiona kwenguva yakareba.

Mukuwedzera pakuteerera mitemo inorwisa-denda, mirayiridzo yezvokurapa uye majekiseni, chatinogona kuita ndechokudya zvakanyanya Ganoderma lucidum kuchengetedza hutachiona hwepamusoro.Zvino pasinei nokuti rudzii rweutachiona huri kuuya, hosha yakakomba inova yakapfava, hurwere hwakapfava hunova husina zviratidzo, uye tichava nomuviri une utano pakupedzisira.

END

Nezve munyori/ Ms. Wu Tingyao

Wu Tingyao anga achitaura nezvekutanga-ruokoGanoderma lucidumruzivo

kubvira 1999. Ndiye munyori weKuporesa neGanoderma(yakabudiswa muThe People's Medical Publishing House muna Kubvumbi 2017).

★ Chinyorwa ichi chakaburitswa pasi pemvumo yakasarudzika yemunyori, uye muridzi ndeweGANOHERB

★ Mabasa ari pamusoro haagone kudzokororwa, kutorwa kana kushandiswa nedzimwe nzira pasina mvumo yeGanoHerb.

★ Kana mabasa acho akabvumidzwa kushandiswa, anofanirwa kushandiswa mukati mechikamu chemvumo uye kuratidza kwainobva: GanoHerb.

★ Kutyora chirevo chiri pamusoro, GanoHerb ichatevera mabasa ayo ane chekuita nemutemo

★ Manyoro ekutanga echinyorwa ichi akanyorwa neChinese naWu Tingyao uye akashandurirwa muchiRungu naAlfred Liu.Kana paine mutsauko pakati peshanduro (yeChirungu) neyekutanga (Chinese), iyo yekutanga Chinese ichakunda.Kana vaverengi vaine mibvunzo, tapota taura nemunyori wemabviro, Ms. Wu Tingyao.

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