Wolemba Wu Tingyao

Pakadapanda chikumbutso cha World Hepatitis Day, tikadangoyang'anira kusamala za coronavirus yatsopano ndikuyiwala kuti pali ma virus a hepatitis omwe amabisala mumdima.

Chifukwa chakuti kachilombo ka hepatitis sikumatipangitsa kupuma movutikira ndikutikakamiza kuti tigoneke m'chipatala ngati coronavirus yatsopano, nthawi zambiri timanyalanyaza, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti itiyiwala.M'zaka zambiri, kachilombo ka hepatitis kadzatengera mwayi wokhala ndi chitetezo chochepa kutikankhira ku hepatitis sitepe ndi sitepe kupita ku phompho la chiwindi cha chiwindi, kulephera kwa chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi.

Chiyambi cha World Hepatitis Day

Pamene matenda ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi World Health Organization monga "Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse" kuti alimbikitse kufunikira kwa kupewa ndi kuchiza kwa anthu onse, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti kuopsa kwa matendawa sikumvetsetsedwa ndi anthu wamba.

Pofuna kuonjezera chidwi cha anthu pa kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a chiwindi (makamaka matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B ndi C), mayiko onse omwe ali mamembala a WTO adasankha July 28 kukhala Tsiku la Matenda a Chiwindi Padziko Lonse pa Msonkhano wa 63 wa World Health womwe unachitikira mu 2010.

Tsikuli linasankhidwa chifukwa ndi tsiku lobadwa kwa Baruch S. Blumberg (1925-2011), yemwe anatulukira kachilombo ka hepatitis B.

Wasayansi wachiyuda waku America adapeza kachilombo ka hepatitis B mu 1963, ndipo pambuyo pake adatsimikizira kuti kachilombo ka hepatitis B kamayambitsa khansa, ndipo adapanganso njira zodziwira kachilombo ka hepatitis B ndi katemera.Anapatsidwa Mphotho za Nobel mu Physiology kapena Medicine mu 1976 chifukwa chopeza chiyambi ndi njira yopatsira matenda a hepatitis B.

Kodi matenda a chiwindi alibe chochita ndi inu?

Mwina World Health Organisation ikuda nkhawa kuti aliyense akungoyang'ana COVID-19.Kuphatikiza pa kuyika mutu wa tsiku la World Hepatitis Day chaka chino kuti "Chiwindi sichingadikire", idatsindikanso patsamba lake lovomerezeka:

Munthu m'modzi amamwalira ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a chiwindi masekondi 30 aliwonse, ngakhale pamavuto a COVID-19.Sitingathe kudikira.Tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu polimbana ndi matenda a chiwindi a virus.

Musaganize kuti mulibe chochita ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis.Pankhani ya matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B omwe amakhudza anthu ambiri, malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la WHO likuyerekeza, 10 peresenti yokha ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amadziwa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, ndipo 22 peresenti yokha ya anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa amalandila chithandizo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C popanda kudziwa komanso osalandira chithandizo ndi chokwera kwambiri chifukwa monga anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis B, matenda a hepatitis C amatha zaka zambiri popanda zizindikiro.Chiwindi chikapezeka, nthawi zambiri chimawonongeka kwambiri ndipo chimakhala chovuta kuchipulumutsa.

Ngakhale kuti panopa pali katemera wa hepatitis B omwe angalepheretse kupezeka kwa matenda a chiwindi, matenda a cirrhosis ndi khansa ya chiwindi, palibe katemera wa hepatitis C.Ngakhale mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kuchiza oposa 95% odwala matenda a chiwindi C, potero kupewa kuchitika kwa cirrhosis ndi khansa ya chiwindi, anthu amene ali ndi kachilombo kaŵirikaŵiri kulandira matenda ndi chithandizo kotero kuti palibe mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ngakhale ma antibodies oyambitsidwa ndi katemera wa hepatitis B amatha kuteteza 98% -100% ku matenda a chiwindi ndi khansa ya chiwindi, pali anthu ochepa omwe alibe ma antibodies atalandira katemera pomwe omwe ali ndi mwayi wopanga ma antibodies. nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kutha kwa ma antibodies ndi zaka.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa ana asukulu ku Taipei wochitidwa ndi National Taiwan University Hospital, 40 peresenti ya anthu amene analandira milingo itatu yonse ya katemerayo ali makanda analibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a hepatitis B pofika zaka 15, ndipo mpaka 70 peresenti ya iwo analibe matenda otupa chiwindi. B ma antibodies pazaka 20.

Kuti palibe ma antibodies omwe adapezeka m'thupi sizitanthauza kuti thupi lilibe mphamvu zoteteza.Zitha kukhala kuti mphamvu zoteteza thupi zachepa, koma mfundo imeneyi yatikumbutsa kuti n’zosatheka katemera wa hepatitis B kwa moyo wonse kudzera mu katemera, osatchulanso kuti palibe katemera wa hepatitis C.

Kafukufuku wachipatala atsimikizira kuti Ganoderma lucidum ndi othandiza pochiza matenda a chiwindi.

Pulofesa Zhibin Lin wa ku yunivesite ya Peking adanena za zotsatira za Ganoderma lucidum pa matenda a chiwindi m'nkhani, mabuku ndi zokamba:

Kuyambira m'ma 1970, ambiri malipoti matenda ananena kuti okwana mlingo wogwira Ganoderma Kukonzekera pa matenda a chiwindi ndi 73% kuti 97%, ndi matenda mlingo wa mankhwala ndi 44 kuti 76,5%.

Ganoderma lucidum yekha ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pochiza pachimake chiwindi;Ganoderma lucidum imakhala ndi mphamvu yopititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pochiza matenda a chiwindi.

Mu 10 yofalitsidwa malipoti a kafukufuku wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chiwindi, milandu yoposa 500 ya Ganoderma lucidum yogwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena yophatikizana ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pochiza matenda a hepatitis anenedwa.Zotsatira za machiritso ndi izi:

(1) Zizindikiro zodziwika monga kutopa, kusowa kwa njala, kutuluka kwa m'mimba, ndi kupweteka kwa chiwindi kuchepetsedwa kapena kutha;

(2) Seramu ALT inabwerera mwakale kapena kuchepa;

(3) Chiwindi chokulitsa ndi ndulu zinabwerera mwakale kapena kufinya mosiyanasiyana.

Ganoderma lucidum imathandizira matenda a chiwindi.

Zhibin Lin adanenanso nthawi zambiri m'mawu ake ndi zolemba zake kuti Ganoderma ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala akumadzulo pochiza matenda a chiwindi:

Lipoti lachipatala lochokera ku People's Hospital ku Jiangyin City, Province la Jiangsu linatsimikizira kuti kugwiritsira ntchito pakamwa makapisozi 6 a Ganoderma lucidum (kuphatikizapo 9 magalamu a Ganoderma lucidum yachilengedwe) tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi 1 mpaka 2 kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kuposa ma granules a Xiao Chaihu Tang (kawirikawiri). ntchito Traditional Chinese mankhwala) pochiza matenda a chiwindi B. Mosasamala kanthu za zizindikiro subjective, zolozera zokhudzana, kapena chiwerengero cha mavairasi mu thupi, gulu Ganoderma bwino kwambiri.

Kafukufuku wachipatala wopangidwa ndi Second Clinical Medical College ku Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine adatsimikizira kuti nthawi ya chaka chimodzi ya chithandizo ndi makapisozi a Ganoderma lucidum (1.62 magalamu a Ganoderma lucidum crude drug patsiku) ndi Lamivudine (mankhwala oletsa ma virus) chiwindi ntchito ya matenda a chiwindi B odwala ndipo anabala wabwino sapha mavairasi oyambitsa kwenikweni.

Kuphatikiza apo, lipoti lachipatala lofalitsidwa mu New Medicine ndi Gao Hongrui et.al.mu Chipatala Chachiwiri cha Jilin City mu 1985 adanena kuti atagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Ganoderma lucidum (piritsi lililonse ndi lofanana ndi 1 gramu ya mankhwala osakanizidwa) 3 pa tsiku pochiza milandu 30 ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a HBsAg omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi. wazaka 6 mpaka 68, wokhala ndi zaka zopitilira 1 mpaka 10) kwa miyezi 2 mpaka 3,

Milandu ya 16 inali yothandiza kwambiri (kutembenuka kwa HBsAg koyipa, ntchito ya chiwindi inabwerera mwakale, zizindikiro zinasowa kapena kusintha kwambiri, chiwindi ndi ndulu zimachotsedwa), milandu ya 9 inali yothandiza (HBsAg titer inatsika ndi nthawi za 3, chiwindi chimagwira ntchito bwino, zizindikiro zimasintha), ndipo kokha Milandu 3 inali yosavomerezeka.Mlingo wokwanira wokwanira ndi 90%, womwe umatsimikiziranso kuti Ganoderma lucidum palokha imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa matenda a chiwindi a virus.

Ganoderma lucidum imathandizira pachimake chiwindi.

Lipoti lachipatala lofalitsidwa ndi Zhou Liangmei mu Shanxi Medical Journal mu 1977 linalemba chidule cha milandu 32 ya matenda a chiwindi omwe amachiritsidwa ndi spore powder m'boma la Pingwang m'boma la Wujiang - "Machiritso ake ndi okhutiritsa chifukwa jaundice imasowa pafupifupi 6 mpaka 7. masiku komanso kuzimiririka kwa zizindikiro monga kulimba pachifuwa, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kusafuna kudya komanso mkodzo wachikasu komanso kuchira kwachiwindi kumachitika mkati mwa masiku 15-20.

Kuphatikiza apo, wolembayo adafunsanso zokumana nazo zambiri zopambana pogwiritsa ntchito chotsitsa cha Ganoderma lucidum kuti apititse patsogolo matenda a hepatitis, pachimake komanso khansa ya chiwindi.Pakati pawo, ndinachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Mayi Zhu omwe adafunsidwa mu 2009.

Iye wakhala akulima zipatso ku Taichung, Taiwan kwa zaka zambiri.Asanakwanitse zaka 60, adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a hepatitis B ndi C omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zake za ALT ndi AST zonse zopitirira 200. Ngakhale kuti adamwa mankhwala mwamsanga, zizindikiro ziwiri za chiwindi zidakwerabe pafupifupi 1,000 mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kuchokera ku chitetezo cha anthu. mankhwala ku mankhwala odzipezera okha ndalama.

Pambuyo pake, adayamba kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala a Ganoderma lucidum (madzi opangira + mowa) ndi mankhwala akumadzulo.Pa mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku wa magalamu 27 a Ganoderma lucidum, ma index ake achiwindi adabwerera mwakale pasanathe milungu iwiri.

Mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito Ganoderma lucidum pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a chiwindi

Kafukufuku wamankhwala m'zaka 40 zapitazi atsimikizira kuti Ganoderma lucidum imatha kuteteza chiwindi motere:

(1) Kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira: Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides ikhoza kulepheretsa ntchito ndi kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka hepatitis kupyolera mu chitetezo cha mthupi kuti odwala athe kuchira msanga ku matenda ngakhale atakhala pamodzi ndi kachilomboka.

(2) Kuteteza maselo a chiwindi: Pafupifupi matenda onse a chiwindi amagwirizana ndi "chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timawononga maselo a chiwindi".Ganoderma triterpenes ndi ma polysaccharides amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya antioxidant ya maselo a chiwindi, kuchotsa bwino ma radicals aulere ndikuchepetsa kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kuteteza maselo a chiwindi.

(3) Kulimbikitsa kusinthika kwa maselo a chiwindi: Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides ikhoza kulimbikitsa kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni m'chiwindi ndikufulumizitsa kusinthika kwa maselo a chiwindi.

(4) Kupewa ndi kuchiza chiwindi fibrosis: Chiwindi matenda enaake ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za imfa kwa odwala matenda a chiwindi, ndi chiwindi fibrosis ndi oyambirira siteji ya chiwindi matenda enaake.Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes ndi ma polysaccharides amatha kuwola ulusi wopangidwa ndi chiwindi ndikuletsa mapangidwe a chiwindi.Choncho, kudya Ganoderma lucidum mwamsanga kungathandize kupewa kupezeka kwa chiwindi cha chiwindi.

(5) Kupewa ndi kuchiza khansa ya chiwindi: Khansara ya chiwindi ndi chifukwa china chachikulu cha imfa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi.Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes imatha kuletsa kuchulukana ndi kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa ya chiwindi, ndipo Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides imatha kukulitsa mphamvu yolimbana ndi khansa ya chitetezo chamthupi.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zigawo ziwiri zazikuluzikulu za Ganoderma lucidum zimathanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yochotsa poizoni m'chiwindi, motero zimakhala ndi zotsatira zopewera komanso zochizira khansa ya chiwindi.

(6) Kuchepetsa mafuta: Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes ndi polysaccharides amatha kuchepetsa mafuta a chiwindi (triglyceride), kuchepetsa kutupa kwa chiwindi, ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera.

(7) Kuletsa kachilombo ka hepatitis: Malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu "Biotechnology Letters" mu 2006 ndi School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, gawo lalikulu la triterpene la Ganoderma lucidum ─ ganoderic acids akhoza kulepheretsa kubwerezabwereza kwa kachilombo ka hepatitis B m'maselo a chiwindi ndikuletsa kuchulukana kwa kachilomboka popanda kuwononga maselo a chiwindi (monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi).

Popeza kachilomboka sikutha, chonde pitilizani kudya Ganoderma lucidum.

Kuphatikiza pa buku la coronavirus ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis, tiyenera kuphunzira momwe tingakhalire mwamtendere ndi ma virus ena ambiri.

Ngakhale pali adani oposa mmodzi, onse ali ndi mfundo yofanana yochitira chitetezo cha mthupi.Chifukwa chake, Ganoderma lucidum, yomwe imatha kulimbana ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis, kwenikweni ndi chida cholimbana ndi buku la coronavirus.

Ngakhale bungwe la WHO latsimikiza mtima kuthetsa matenda a chiwindi, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti kachilombo ka hepatitis kapena kachilombo katsopano kamene kadzazimiririka pakuchita ndi kachilomboka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuphatikiza pa kutsatira malamulo oletsa mliri, malangizo azachipatala ndi katemera, zomwe tingachite ndikudya kwambiri Ganoderma lucidum kuti chitetezo chamthupi chikhale chokwanira.Ndiye ziribe kanthu kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa kachilombo kamene ukubwera, matenda aakulu amakhala ochepa, matenda ocheperako amakhala opanda zizindikiro, ndipo tidzakhala ndi thupi lathanzi pomalizira pake.

TSIRIZA

Za wolemba/ Mayi Wu Tingyao

Wu Tingyao wakhala akunena za zomwe zikuchitikaGanoderma lucidumzambiri

kuyambira 1999. Iye ndi mlembi waKuchiza ndi Ganoderma(lofalitsidwa mu The People's Medical Publishing House mu April 2017).

★ Nkhaniyi yasindikizidwa pansi pa chilolezo cha wolemba, ndipo umwini wake ndi wa GANOHERB

★ Ntchito zomwe zili pamwambazi sizingapangidwenso, kuchotsedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ina popanda chilolezo cha GanoHerb.

★ Ngati ntchitozo zaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi chilolezo ndikuwonetsa gwero: GanoHerb

★ Kuphwanya mawu omwe ali pamwambawa, GanoHerb idzatsatira maudindo ake okhudzana ndi malamulo

★ Zolemba zoyambirira za nkhaniyi zidalembedwa m'Chitchaina ndi Wu Tingyao ndikumasulira m'Chingerezi ndi Alfred Liu.Ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa kumasulira (Chingerezi) ndi choyambirira (Chitchaina), Chitchaina choyambirira chidzapambana.Ngati owerenga ali ndi mafunso, lemberani wolemba woyamba, Mayi Wu Tingyao.

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