NguWu Tingyao

Ukuba bekungengenxa yesikhumbuzo soSuku lweHepatitis lweHlabathi, besiya kuhoya kuphela i-coronavirus entsha kwaye silibale ukuba kukho iintsholongwane ze-hepatitis ezilele ebumnyameni.

Kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis ingasenzi kube nzima ukuphefumla kwaye isinyanzele ukuba silaliswe esibhedlele njengenoveli coronavirus, sihlala singayihoyi, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba iya kusilibala.Kwiminyaka emide, intsholongwane ye-hepatitis iya kuthatha ithuba lokugonywa okuphantsi ukusityhala kwinyathelo ngenyathelo ukuya enzonzobileni ye-cirrhosis yesibindi, ukusilela kwesibindi okanye umhlaza wesibindi.

Imvelaphi yoSuku lweHlabathi lweHepatitis

Xa isifo kufuneka simiselwe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi “njengoSuku lweHlabathi” ukukhuthaza ukubaluleka kokuthintela nokunyangwa kulo lonke uluntu, kudla ngokuthetha ukuba ubunzulu besi sifo abuqondwa ngabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Ukuze kwandiswe ingqwalasela yabantu kuthintelo kunye nonyango lwe-hepatitis (ingakumbi i-hepatitis B kunye ne-C), onke amazwe angamalungu e-WTO atyumbe i-28 kaJulayi njengoSuku lweHlabathi lweHepatitis kwiNdibano yezeMpilo yeHlabathi yama-63 eyayibanjwe ngo-2010.

Olu suku lwakhethwa ngenxa yokuba lusuku lokuzalwa kukaBharuki S. Blumberg (1925-2011), owafumanisa intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B.

Usosayensi ongumYuda waseMelika wafumanisa intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ngo-1963, kwaye kamva waqinisekisa ukuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B inokubangela umhlaza, kwaye iphuhlise ngakumbi iindlela zokubona intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kunye nezitofu zokugonya.Wawongwa ngembasa zeNobel kwiPhysiology okanye kwiMedicine ngo-1976 ngenxa yokufunyaniswa kwemvelaphi kunye nendlela yosulelo lwehepatitis B.

Ngaba ngokwenene ihepatitis ayinanto yakwenza nawe?

Mhlawumbi uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi unexhala lokuba wonke umntu uhoye kuphela i-COVID-19.Ukongeza ekubekeni umxholo woSuku lweSifo seNtsholongwane kaZwelonke kulo nyaka ngokuthi “Isifo seSifo sesibindi asikwazi kulinda”, ikwagxininise kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni:

Umntu omnye ubulawa zizifo ezinxulumene ne-hepatitis rhoqo kwimizuzwana engama-30, nakwingxaki yangoku ye-COVID-19.Asinakulinda.Kufuneka sithathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis.

Musa ukucinga ukuba awunanto yakwenza nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis.Kwimeko yentsholongwane yeHepatitis B, ethe yasulela elona nani likhulu labantu, ngokoqikelelo lwe-WHO, yi-10% kuphela yabantu abosulelekileyo abaziyo ukuba bosulelekile, kwaye yi-22% kuphela yabantu abosulelekileyo abafumana unyango.

Inani labantu abosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C bengayazi kwaye benganyangwa liphezulu ngakumbi kuba njengabantu abaninzi abosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B, usulelo lwe-hepatitis C lunokuhlala amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kweempawu.Xa ufunyanisiwe, isibindi sisoloko sonakaliswa kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukusisindisa.

Nangona ngoku kukho izitofu zokugonya ze-hepatitis B ezinokuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-hepatitis engapheliyo, i-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesibindi, akukho sitofu sokugonya se-hepatitis C sikhoyo.Nangona amachiza alwa neentsholongwane anokunyanga ngaphezu kwe-95% yezigulane ezosulelwe yi-hepatitis C, ngaloo ndlela ethintela ukwenzeka kwe-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesibindi, abantu abosulelekileyo abafane bafumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango ukuze kungabikho ithuba lokusebenzisa amachiza okulwa nentsholongwane.

Nangona izilwa-buhlungu ezenziwa sisitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B zinokukhusela i-98% -100% kwisifo esingapheliyo sesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi, kusekho inani elincinci labantu abangenazo izilwa-buhlungu emva kokugonywa ngelixa abo banethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu. badla ngokudibana nokunyamalala kwezilwa-buhlungu ngokukhula.

Ngokutsho kohlolisiso lwabafundi baseTaipei olwenziwa siSibhedlele seNational Taiwan University, ama-40 ekhulwini abo bafumana iidosi ezithathu zesitofu beseziintsana babengekabi nawo amajoni e-hepatitis B xa beneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, yaye ukuya kutsho kuma-70 ekhulwini kubo babengenayo ihepatitis. Amajoni omzimba B ngeminyaka engama-20.

Ukuba akukho zilwa-buhlungu zifunyenweyo emzimbeni akuthethi ukuba umzimba awunawo amandla okukhusela.Kungenzeka nje ukuba amandla okukhusela omzimba ancitshisiwe, kodwa le nyaniso iye yasikhumbuza ukuba akunakwenzeka ukugonya intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ubomi kuphela ngesitofu sokugonya, singasathethi ke ukuba akukho sitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis C.

Izifundo zeklinikhi ziqinisekisile ukuba i-Ganoderma lucidum iyasebenza ekunyangeni i-hepatitis.

Unjingalwazi uZhibin Lin ovela kwiYunivesithi yasePeking ukhankanye iziphumo zeGanoderma lucidum kwi-hepatitis kumanqaku, iincwadi kunye neentetho:

Ukususela kwiminyaka yee-1970, inani elikhulu leengxelo zeklinikhi ziye zabonisa ukuba ireyithi esebenzayo yamalungiselelo e-Ganoderma kunyango lwe-hepatitis yi-73% ukuya kwi-97%, kwaye izinga lokunyanga kwekliniki yi-44 ukuya kuma-76.5%.

I-Ganoderma lucidum iyodwa inefuthe elihle ekuphatheni i-hepatitis enzima;I-Ganoderma lucidum inefuthe lokuphucula ukusebenza kwamachiza e-antiviral kunyango lwe-hepatitis engapheliyo.

Kwiingxelo ze-10 ezipapashiweyo zophando malunga ne-viral hepatitis, ngaphezu kwe-500 iimeko ze-Ganoderma lucidum ezisetyenziswe yedwa okanye ngokudibanisa neziyobisi ezichasayo ze-hepatitis kunyango lwe-hepatitis yentsholongwane ziye zabikwa.Iziphumo zokunyanga zezi zilandelayo:

(1) Iimpawu ezithintekayo ezifana nokukhathala, ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, isisu esiswini, kunye neentlungu zesibindi ezincitshisiweyo okanye zanyamalala;

(2) I-ALT ye-Serum ibuyele kwisiqhelo okanye iyancipha;

(3) Isibindi esandisiweyo kunye nodakada lwabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo okanye lushwabene ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.

I-Ganoderma lucidum iphucula i-hepatitis engapheliyo.

UZhibin Lin ukhankanye amaxesha amaninzi kwiintetho zakhe nakwimibhalo yakhe ukuba iGanoderma ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe neyeza lasentshona kunyango lwe-hepatitis engapheliyo:

Ingxelo yeklinikhi evela kwiSibhedlele saBantu saseJiangyin City, iPhondo laseJiangsu liqinisekisile ukuba ukulawulwa komlomo we-6 Ganoderma lucidum capsules (kubandakanywa ne-9 grams ye-natural Ganoderma lucidum) imihla ngemihla kwi-1 ukuya kwiinyanga ze-2 kunempembelelo engcono kune-Xiao Chaihu Tang granules (eqhelekileyo). wasebenzisa amayeza emveli aseTshayina) kunyango lwe-hepatitis B. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimpawu ezizimeleyo, izalathisi ezinxulumeneyo, okanye inani leentsholongwane emzimbeni, iqela leGanoderma liye laphucula kakhulu.

Uphando lweklinikhi oluqhutywe yiSecond Clinical Medical College yaseGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine lubonise ukuba ixesha lonyaka omnye wonyango ngeGanoderma lucidum capsules (1.62 grams yeGanoderma lucidum crude drug ngosuku) kunye neLamivudine (ichiza le-antiviral) liphucule iziyobisi. umsebenzi wesibindi wezigulane ze-hepatitis B kwaye uvelise isiphumo esihle se-antiviral.

Ukongeza, ingxelo yeklinikhi epapashwe kwiNew Medicine nguGao Hongrui et.al.kwiSibhedlele seSibini saseJilin City ngo-1985 yabonisa ukuba emva kokusetyenziswa kweepilisi ze-Ganoderma lucidum (icwecwe ngalinye lilingana ne-1 gram yeziyobisi ezingcolileyo) amaxesha ama-3 ngosuku kunyango lwe-30 yezigulane ezine-HBsAg positive esebenzayo hepatitis ( abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-68 ubudala, kunye nekhosi engaphezulu kwe-1 ukuya kwi-10 iminyaka) kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3,

Iimeko ze-16 zazisebenza ngokuphawulekayo (ukuguqulwa kwe-HBsAg engalunganga, umsebenzi wesibindi ubuyele ngokuqhelekileyo, iimpawu zanyamalala okanye ziphuculwe kakhulu, isibindi kunye ne-spleen yachithwa), iimeko ze-9 ziphumelele (i-HBsAg titer yehla ngamaxesha e-3, umsebenzi wesibindi uphuculwe, iimpawu ziphuculwe), kwaye kuphela Amatyala ama-3 ebengasebenzi.Izinga elisebenzayo lilonke liphezulu njenge-90%, ephinda ibonise ukuba i-Ganoderma lucidum ngokwayo inesiphumo esihle sokuphucula kwi-viral hepatitis.

I-Ganoderma lucidum iphucula i-hepatitis ebukhali.

Ingxelo yezonyango epapashwe nguZhou Liangmei kwiShanxi Medical Journal ngo-1977 irekhode isishwankathelo seemeko ze-32 ze-hepatitis enzima enyangwa ngomgubo we-spore kwiSithili sase-Pingwang kwiSithili saseWujiang - "Isiphumo sonyango siyanelisa kuba i-jaundice inyamalala kumyinge we-6 ukuya kwi-7 iintsuku kunye nokunyamalala kweempawu ezinjengokuqina kwesifuba, urhudo, ukugabha, ukunganqweneli kutya kunye nomchamo omthubi kunye nokubuyiswa kwemisebenzi yesibindi kwenzeka phakathi kweentsuku ezili-15-20.

Ukongeza, umbhali uye waxoxisana namava amaninzi aphumeleleyo okusebenzisa i-Ganoderma lucidum extract ukuphucula i-hepatitis engapheliyo, i-hepatitis enzima kunye nomhlaza wesibindi.Phakathi kwabo, ndachukunyiswa kakhulu nguNksz Zhu owayedliwano-ndlebe ngo-2009.

Ebekhula iziqhamo eTaichung, eTaiwan iminyaka emininzi.Ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka engama-60 ubudala, wafunyaniswa ukuba une-hepatitis B kunye ne-C carrier kunye ne-ALT kunye ne-AST yesibindi se-AST zombini ezidlula i-200. Nangona wathatha iyeza ngokukhawuleza, izalathisi ezimbini zesibindi zisanyuka ukuya kwi-1,000 kwiinyanga ezimbini ukusuka kukhuseleko loluntu. amachiza kumachiza azihlawulelayo.

Kamva, waqala ukwamkela unyango kunye namalungiselelo e-Ganoderma lucidum (isicatshulwa samanzi + isicatshulwa sotywala) kunye neyeza zasentshona.Kwidosi yemihla ngemihla ye-27 grams yeGanoderma lucidum, izalathisi zesibindi sakhe zibuyele kwisiqhelo kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini.

Imigaqo yokusebenzisa iGanoderma lucidum ukukhusela kunye nokunyanga i-hepatitis yentsholongwane

Izifundo ze-Pharmacological kwiminyaka engama-40 edlulileyo ziqinisekisile ukuba i-Ganoderma lucidum inokukhusela isibindi ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

(1) Ukuphucula i-immunity: I-Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides inokuthintela umsebenzi kunye nokwanda kwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis ngolawulo lwe-immune ukwenzela ukuba izigulane zikwazi ukubuya ngokukhawuleza ekuguleni nokuba ngaba zihlala kunye nentsholongwane.

(2) Ukukhusela iiseli zesibindi: Phantse yonke i-hepatitis inxulumene "nenani elikhulu lee-radicals zamahhala ezihlasela iiseli zesibindi".I-Ganoderma triterpenes kunye ne-polysaccharides inokuphucula amandla e-antioxidant yeeseli zesibindi, isuse ngokufanelekileyo i-radicals yamahhala kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezibangelwa ukuvuvukala ukukhusela iiseli zesibindi.

(3) Ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kweeseli zesibindi: I-Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides inokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kweprotheyini kwisibindi kunye nokukhawuleza ukuvuselelwa kweeseli zesibindi.

(4) Uthintelo kunye nokunyangwa kwe-fibrosis yesibindi: I-cirrhosis yesibindi yenye yezona zinto zibangela ukufa kwizigulane ezine-virus ye-hepatitis, kwaye i-fibrosis yesibindi yinqanaba lokuqala le-cirrhosis yesibindi.I-Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes kunye ne-polysaccharides inokubola i-fiber yesibindi eyenziwe kwaye inqanda ukubunjwa kwe-fiber yesibindi.Ke ngoko, ukutya i-Ganoderma lucidum kwangoko kunokunceda ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwe-cirrhosis yesibindi.

(5) Ukuthintelwa kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza wesibindi: Umhlaza wesibindi sesinye isizathu esikhulu sokufa kwizigulane ezine-viral hepatitis.I-Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes inokuthintela ukwanda kunye ne-metastasis yeeseli zomhlaza wesibindi, kwaye i-Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides inokuphucula amandla okulwa nomhlaza we-immune system.Kwangaxeshanye, ezi zinto zimbini ziphambili zeGanoderma lucidum zinokuphucula amandla esibindi, ngaloo ndlela zenza isiphumo sothintelo kunye nonyango kumhlaza wesibindi.

(6) Ukunciphisa amanqatha: I-Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes kunye ne-polysaccharides inokunciphisa i-fat fat (triglyceride) umxholo, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wesibindi obangelwa kukutya okungafanelekanga.

(7) Ukuvinjelwa kwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis: Ngokophononongo olupapashwe kwi "Biotechnology Letters" kwi-2006 yiSikolo seSayensi zoBomi, iSouth China Normal University, iGuangzhou, icandelo eliphambili le-triterpene yeGanoderma lucidum ─ i-ganoderic acids inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuphindaphinda intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwiiseli zesibindi kunye nokuthintela ukwanda kwentsholongwane ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli zesibindi (njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi).

Ekubeni intsholongwane ayiyi kunyamalala, nceda uqhubeke nokutya i-Ganoderma lucidum.

Ukongeza kwinoveli coronavirus kunye nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis, kufuneka sifunde indlela yokuphila ngoxolo nezinye iintsholongwane ezininzi.

Nangona kukho utshaba olungaphezulu kwesinye, zonke zinomgaqo ofanayo wokusebenza kwi-immune system.Ke ngoko, iGanoderma lucidum, enokuthi ilwe nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis, sisixhobo esichasene ne-coronavirus entsha.

Nangona i-WHO izimisele ukuphelisa i-hepatitis, kufuneka sivume ukuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis okanye i-coronavirus entsha ayiyi kunyamalala kumava okujongana nentsholongwane ixesha elide.

Ukongeza kokuthobela imimiselo yokulwa nobhubhane, izikhokelo zonyango kunye nokugonywa, into esinokuyenza kukutya ngakumbi i-Ganoderma lucidum ukugcina i-immunity kwizinga eliphezulu.Ngoko ke kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwentsholongwane oluzayo, ukugula okunzulu kuya kuba buthathaka, ukugula okungenamandla akubonakali, kwaye siya kuba nomzimba ophilileyo ekugqibeleni.

ISIPHELO

Malunga nombhali/ Nksz. Wu Tingyao

UWu Tingyao unike ingxelo okokuqalaI-Ganoderma lucidumulwazi

ukusukela ngo-1999. Ungumbhali weUkunyanga ngeGanoderma(ipapashwe kwiNdlu yePeople's Medical Publishing House ngo-Epreli 2017).

★ Eli nqaku lipapashwe phantsi kogunyaziso olulodwa lombhali, kwaye ubunini bobukaGANOHERB

★ Le misebenzi ingentla ayinakuphinda iveliswe, ikhutshwe okanye isetyenziswe ngezinye iindlela ngaphandle kogunyaziso lweGanoHerb.

★ Ukuba imisebenzi igunyazisiwe ukuba isetyenziswe, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwendawo yogunyaziso kwaye ibonise umthombo: GanoHerb

★ Ukwaphulwa kwengxelo engentla, iGanoHerb iya kulandela uxanduva lwayo olusemthethweni olunxulumeneyo

★ Umbhalo wokuqala weli nqaku ubhalwe ngesiTshayina nguWu Tingyao waza waguqulelwa kwisiNgesi nguAlfred Liu.Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungangqinelani phakathi kwenguqulelo (isiNgesi) kunye neyoqobo (isiTshayina), isiTshayina sokuqala siya koyisa.Ukuba abafundi banayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda uqhagamshelane nombhali wokuqala, uNks. Wu Tingyao.

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