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I-2018 International Lingzhi (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiGanoderma okanye iReishi) uMnyhadala weNkcubeko, odibanisa isayensi, isicelo, ubuntu, ubugcisa kunye namava, wawubanjelwe ePucheng, eFujian.Unjingalwazi uRuey-Shyang Hseu ovela kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseTaiwan, owamenywa ukuba anike intetho ephambili “kwiQonga leLingzhi kunye neMpilo” kumnyhadala wenkcubeko, wasixelela ukuba inyathelo lokuqala lokutya iLingzhi ukuze kugcinwe impilo “kukutya iLingzhi elungileyo. ” ngesihloko esithi "iLingzhi kunye neNkcubeko yaseTshayina egcina iMpilo".Ukuba udla i-Lingzhi engalunganga, umphumo uya kuba unganelisekanga.

UNjingalwazi uRuey-Shyang Hseu ovela kwiSebe leSayensi ye-Biochemical & Technology, iYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseTaiwan iye yazinikela kuphando malunga nokuhlelwa kunye nokuchongwa kweentlobo zeGanoderma ukususela kwi-1980 kwaye yaba ngowokuqala waseTshayina emhlabeni owafumana i-PhD eGanoderma kwi-1990. Ngophando lwakhe, wonke umntu wafumanisa ukuba zininzi iintlobo zeLingzhi kwindalo kwaye wafunda ukuba amanye amakhowa afana neLingzhi kuphela ngenkangeleko kodwa awayoLingzhi eneneni.(Umfanekiso onikwe yiGANOHERB Group ubonisa indawo yentetho kaRuey-Shyang Hseu.)

Inkcubeko yokugcina impilo kunye neLingzhi yaqala kwiminyaka engama-6,800 eyadlulayo.

Kukho ubungqina besayensi kunye nenkcubeko yembali ekuthinteleni nasekuphatheni izifo ngeLingzhi.

Oko kubizwa ngokuba “yinkcubeko” kubhekisela kumkhwa iqela labantu eliye lawuhlakulela ngokuthe ngcembe ebudeni beminyaka emininzi yobomi nobulumko obuthi ngokuthe ngcembe buqokelelwe ngamava exesha elide.Inkcubeko yamaTshayina yokusebenzisa iLingzhi ukugcina impilo inokuba nde kuneyamkelwayo ngoku engamawaka amabini eminyaka eqala kwiirekhodi ezibhaliweyo ezifana ne “Shennong Materia Medica” okanye “Lie Zi”.

Unjingalwazi uRuey-Shyang Hseu, owayemenyiwe ukuba aye kulo mnyhadala, ukhankanyile kwintetho yakhe ephambili malunga ne "Lingzhi kunye neNkcubeko yaseTshayina egcina iMpilo" ukuba iqela labembi bezinto zakudala ababalaseleyo eTshayina lipapashe iziphumo zophando lwabo lwezakudala kwiLingzhi "kwiSayensi. Bulletin" ngoMeyi 2018 ukuba kwiminyaka eyi-6,800 eyadlulayo, abantu baseNeolithic kwindawo yaseTaihu kwindawo esezantsi yoMlambo waseYangtze basebenzisa iLingzhi.

Phakathi kwazo, i-prehistoric Lingzhi eqokelelwe kwindawo yaseTianluoshan (enye yezinto zenkcubeko yaseHemudu) yisampula yokuqala kaLingzhi eyafunyanwa, malunga neminyaka engama-6871 eyadlulayo, kwaye yafunyanwa kunye nezinye izitya zobugqwirha.Ekubeni “ubugqwirha” “nonyango” zingahlukani kumaxesha amandulo, abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba kwangexesha langaphambi kokubhalwa kwembali kwakungekaveli, uLingzhi wayesetyenziselwa ubugqwirha (ukwenza izinto ezingaphaya kwamandla emvelo njengokungafi) okanye amayeza (ukulondoloza impilo). kunye nokuphilisa).

U-Ruey-Shyang Hseu, oye wafunda uLingzhi ukususela ngo-1980, wathi uLingzhi unokudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuchazeni isizathu sokuba ookhokho baseTshayina baqhubeke nogqatso lwabo ukusuka kwi-Neolithic Age ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.Amava afanelekileyo ookhokho ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kanye kunye nokumila okugqibeleleyo komzimba weziqhamo kwenza uLingzhi asetyenziswe ngakumbi njengophawu lokudumisa ukumkani, isafobe sokuhlala ngokusisigxina, ukuthandazela ubomi obude, okuthetha ithamsanqa kunye nokumela izilumko ezichazwe kwi-calligraphy. kunye nokupeyinta, imizobo kunye nezinto zakudala zonqulo zemihla yamandulo.

Ke ngoko, uRuey-Shyang Hseu ukholelwa ukuba uLingzhi ngumzekelo wokusebenzisana phakathi kwebhayoloji kunye namayeza esintu, inkolo, ezopolitiko kunye nobugcisa kwinkcubeko yamaTshayina.Inkcubeko yayo eyodwa ephuma kumava ayo okusetyenziswa kwimbali ende iyenza yahluke kuwo onke amanye amayeza esintu aseTshayina kwaye ibe lolona khetho lodwa lolondolozo lwempilo olujikelezayo emzimbeni, engqondweni nasemoyeni.

Izifundo ze-Archaeological zifumene ukuba kwiminyaka eyi-6,800 eyadlulayo, abantu baseNeolithic kwindawo yaseTaihu kwiindawo ezisezantsi zoMlambo waseYangtze basebenzisa iLingzhi.(Umfanekiso onikwe yiGANOHERB Group ubonisa indawo yentetho kaRuey-Shyang Hseu.)

Umgangatho weemveliso zeLingzhi kwiimarike zihluka kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima kubantu banamhlanje ukuba banikele ingqalelo kwiLingzhi.

Kule mihla, ngenxa yetekhnoloji yokulima eyenziwe ngokwenza imveliso enkulu yeLingzhi inokwenzeka, iLingzhi iye yancitshiswa ukusuka kumalungelo awayenanditshwa zizihandiba zamandulo ukuya kwinto abantu abaqhelekileyo abanokuyifumana.Nangona abaphandi baqokelele inani elikhulu leziphumo zophando lwezenzululwazi kwiLingzhi kwisiqingatha senkulungwane edlulileyo, umnqa kukuba abantu banamhlanje abahoyi kwaye abakholelwa kwinkcubeko yokutya yeLingzhi okanye inkcubeko yokubonakalisa.

Inxalenye enkulu yesizathu kufuneka ibhekiselele ekubhengezeni okugqithisileyo kokusebenza kweLingzhi ngezinye iinkampani ezingekho mthethweni kunye nomsantsa obanzi kumgangatho weemveliso zeLingzhi kwiimarike, ezingenakuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi baya kunandipha umphumo ofanayo rhoqo.

Kwintetho yakhe, uNjingalwazi uRuey-Shyang Hseu wahlula i-evolution ye-Lingzhi industry ibe ngamanqanaba amane ukusuka kwi-1.0 ukuya kwi-4.0, eneneni ebhekiselele kubukho beemveliso ze-Lingzhi "zamabanga ahlukeneyo asemgangathweni" kwimarike yangoku yaseLingzhi.Basenokuba ngaba:

◆ I-Lingzhi 1.0 - I-legend ithi i-Lingzhi iyasebenza: zonke izinto eziluhlaza zisendle.Sebenzisa kuphela izinto ezinokuthi ziqokelelwe (ezinokubandakanya izinto ezingezizo zeLingzhi).Izinto ezisebenzayo zezinto eziphathekayo azicaci.Mhlawumbi kuphela igama elithi "Zhi" kwiphakheji lelona lihambelanayo, njenge-Lingzhi enesiphithiphithi kumaxesha amandulo.

◆ Lingzhi 2.0 - Uvile ukuba i-Lingzhi iyasebenza: I-raw material ikakhuluI-Ganoderma lucidum, ixutywe kunye nenani elincinci leGanoderma sinense.Izinto ezikrwada zinokuba zezasendle kwaye zilinywe ngobuchule imizimba yeGanoderma eneziqhamo.Ezi zixhobo eziluhlaza kufuneka ziqulethe izithako ezisebenzayo zeGanoderma emva kokutsalwa kwamanzi ashushu okanye utywala (ethanol) ukukhutshwa, kodwa umxholo awuzinzile.Nangona uvile ukuba abanye abantu bavakalelwa kukuba ukutya i-Lingzhi kuyasebenza, esi siphumo sisenokungaveliswa ngokwakho, kwaye usenokungafumani siphumo esifanayo ngalo lonke ixesha.

◆ I-Lingzhi 3.0 - i-Lingzhi kufuneka isebenze: imathiriyeli ekrwada ngumzimba ovelisa iziqhamo okanye i-spore powder ehlakulelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwifama ethile, okanye i-mycelium eveliswa phantsi kweemeko ezithile.Izithako ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-polysaccharides, i-triterpenes kunye ne-ganoderic acids zinokucazululwa ngokucacileyo.Kwaye umxholo ozinzileyo unokufunyanwa.Ngokwenene, umphumo unokuviwa ngabantu abahlukeneyo, kwaye umphumo ofanayo unokuvakala rhoqo, kodwa "izinga lokuphumelela" alikho i-100%.

◆ I-Lingzhi 4.0 - i-Lingzhi kufuneka isebenze: Izinto zayo eziluhlaza zifana nezo ze-Lingzhi kwi-version 3.0, kodwa iindidi kunye neziqulatho zezithako ezisebenzayo kuyo zichaneke ngakumbi.Sinokumisela kwaye sibone iipolysaccharides ezithile ze-Lingzhi kunye ne-triterpenes (ezifana ne-Ganoderic acid A) okanye iprotheni esebenzayo, enokuthi idlale indima "esebenzayo ngokuqinisekileyo" rhoqo xa isetyenziswe kuwo wonke umntu.U-Ruey-Shyang Hseu uthemba ukuba iimveliso ze-4.0 zeLingzhi ziya kuqhakaza kwaye zivelise iziqhamo kwiimarike ngokukhawuleza.Le ayisiyiyo kuphela injongo yeLingzhi ukusuka "kwintsomi" ukuya "kukusebenza okuqinisekileyo" kodwa kunye nemeko eyimfuneko yokuba uLingzhi angene kwishishini lezempilo elikhulu kwaye asasazeke kwihlabathi liphela.

Landela kumthombo kwaye uhlale unyanisekile kumnqweno wethu wokuqala.

Ukunyuswa kwenkcubeko yaseLingzhi sele kuza kuqalisa.Kanye njengoko uNjingalwazi uRuey-Shyang Hseu ovela kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseTaiwan wathi kudliwano-ndlebe: Inkcubeko yaseLingzhi kufuneka ibekho ngaphambi kweshishini likaLingzhi.Oko kukuthi, ookhokho babenamava okusebenzisa uLingzhi;emva koko, kwakukho iirekhodi kunye nemifanekiso yeLingzhi;ngokulandelayo, abantu batyala iLingzhi;emva koko, abanye babo bafunda uLingzhi;ekugqibeleni, kwakukho uphuhliso amashishini Lingzhi.

Ke ngoko, xa inkampani yeLingzhi ifuna ukuphuhlisa ngokunzulu, yandise iqela layo labathengi, okanye ifuna ukuhamba ukusuka ekhaya ukuya kwelinye ilizwe kwaye izenzele igama leLingzhi, kufuneka ikhuthaze inkcubeko yeLingzhi kwaba abathengi kunye nabangaphandle kwaye ubaxelele ukuba Abantu baseTshayina banembali ende yokutya iLingzhi ukuze bavuse umdla wabo wokuthenga nokutya iLingzhi.

Ngoko ke, inkcubeko yimvelaphi yophuhliso lwamashishini kunye nebali lokuthengisa imveliso.Sinokudala imodeli entsha yenkcubeko ngenxa yeemfuno zeshishini, kwaye sinako kwakhona ilifa lenkcubeko ekhoyo, kwaye silandele inkcubeko elityelweyo, ukuyidibanisa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba senza ntoni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Into "kukuhlala unyanisekile kwiminqweno yethu yantlandlolo."Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubuyele izinto ezisisiseko kunye nomthombo inkcubeko Lingzhi, ukususela ekuqinisekiseni iintlobo (iintlobo ngeentlobo) kuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kufuneka umahluko ekubunjweni, kwaye iyantlukwano ekubunjweni kuya kuchaphazela ngokungenakuphepheka ukusebenza kwemveliso.

Kuphela ngokuseka uthotho lwezalathi esweni esweni lwangaphakathi evela provenance izinto ekrwada, ukutyala, ukuvuna, processing kunye nokutsala izithako esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu lunokutya iimveliso Lingzhi kunye nezithako ezizinzileyo kunye nomgangatho engaguqukiyo, ngokuphelisa upapasho olubaxiweyo ngexesha lokuthengisa, kwaye ukuvelisa ngokunyanisekileyo ixabiso leLingzhi ekuthinteleni nasekuphiliseni izifo kunye nokubonisa intlonipho yomntwana kubazali banosomashishini abanokwandisa kwaye bomeleze ishishini leLingzhi.

(Eli nqaku licatshulwe "Ukuvelisa kwakhona ixabiso le-Lingzhi kuthintelo lwezifo, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokuhlonela i-filial - I-2018 International Lingzhi Culture Festival e-Pucheng, eFujian")

I-2018 International Lingzhi Cultural Festival yabanjwa ePucheng, eFujian.(Le foto inikwe yiGANOHERB Group)

★ Umbhalo wokuqala wacwangciswa ngesiTshayina nguMs.Wu Tingyao waza waguqulelwa kwisiNgesi nguAlfred Liu.Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungangqinelani phakathi kwenguqulelo (isiNgesi) kunye neyoqobo (isiTshayina), isiTshayina sokuqala siya koyisa.