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Iyada oo loo marayo dacaayadda "tartanka fayraska", WHO waxay si diiran u xasuusisay dhammaan bini'aadamka in noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah coronavirus-ka cusub "uu si dhakhso leh u ordo" oo ay fududahay in lagu faafiyo dadka marka loo eego coronaviruses-yada kale ee cusub.Laakin ha ahaado fayras si degdeg ah u socda ama ha gaabiya, sida looga hortagi karo inay la kulmaan adiga iyo aniga waa isku mid: gacmahaaga si joogta ah u dhaq, xidho maaskaro, ilaali kala fogaanshaha bulshada, iskana ilaali inaad koox koox u timaado.

Marka laga soo tago taxaddarradan aasaasiga ah, waa maxay qaar "lagu kalsoonaan karo," "fudud in la helo," iyo "fudud in la hirgeliyo" siyaabaha kor loogu qaadayo tamarteena si aan horay ugu sii jirno marathon-buur-buur?Maxaan sameyn karnaa si aan ugu darno lakab dheeraad ah oo ilaalin ah si aan u yareyno dhaawaca xitaa haddii aan si kama' ah u qaadno fayraska?

Waxaa jiray dhowr warbixinood oo cilmi-baaris ah ama waraaqo dib-u-eegis ah oo lagu daabacay joornaalada caalamiga ah, taas oo muujinaysa in "Ganoderma lucidum", oo qani ku ah polysaccharides, triterpenes iyo borotiinada immunomodulatory, waa inay naga caawiyaan la dagaalanka coronavirus-ka cusub.

Abriil 2020 - Wargeyska Molecule:Ganoderma lucidumwaxa uu leeyahay qaybo ka hortaga fayraska iyo difaaca jirka labadaba

Bishii Abriil 2020, saynisyahano ka socda Jaamacadda Chiang Mai iyo Akademiyada Boqortooyada ee Sayniska ee Thailand ayaa daabacay warqad dib-u-eegis ah oo ku jirta Molecules.

Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista ee hadda la yaqaan, waxay baareen " kayd suurtagal ah" oo laga yaabo inay ka hortagaan SARS, MERS, COVID-19 iyo coronaviruses kale maaddooyin fangas oo badan iyadoo ujeedadu tahay "in la joojiyo ku-noqoshada fayraska" iyo "habaynta jawaabta difaaca".Natiijo ahaan, polysaccharides, triterpenoids, iyo borotiinada immunomodulatory kaGanoderma lucidumdhamaantood way ku qoran yihiin.

Maadaama fayrasyadu ay tahay inay ku tiirsanaadaan unugyada si ay u noolaadaan oo ay u bataan, waxa loo yaqaan "anti-virus" saameyntu waxay ku saabsan tahay "faragelinta habka taranka fayraska ee unugga", taas oo ka dhigaysa mid aan suurtogal ahayn in fayrasku ku soo saaro fayrasyo ​​badan unuga .

Xagga fayrasyada kuwaas oo weli raadinaya bartilmaameedyo ka baxsan unugga - haddii ay tahay fayras hadda soo galay jidhka ama fayras cusub oo hadda ka soo baxay unugga - fayrasyadan ayaa lagu baabi'in doonaa jawaabta caabuqa ee habka difaaca jirka.Ka dib marka fayraska la nadiifiyo, haddii jawaabta bararka la joojin karo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan si looga fogaado waxyeellada unugyada caadiga ah waxay sidoo kale ku xiran tahay nidaamka difaaca jirka.

Sidaa darteed,Ganoderma lucidum, kaas oo leh qaybo ka hortagaya ku-noqoshada fayraska isla markaana hagaajiya habka difaaca jirka, waxay u muuqataa inay tahay caanaha cocktail ee dabiiciga ah ee ka hortagga iyo daaweynta fayraska, taas oo bixisa caymis labanlaab ah oo mudan in la sugo si loo yareeyo khatarta coronaviruses oo ay ku jiraan novel coronavirus.

Juun 2020-"Joornaalka Shiinaha ee Farmashiistaha iyo Cilmiga Sunta": SaamayntaGanodermalucidumxoojinta tamarta muhiimka ah iyo baabi'inta arrimaha pathogenic iyo saamaynta fayraska

Si la mid ah fikradaha aqoonyahannada Thai, Professor Zhi-Bin Lin oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Peking ayaa sidoo kale ku daabacay warqad ku taal Shiinaha Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology bishii Juun 2020, isaga oo ka hadlaya suurtagalnimada ka hortagga iyo daweynta COVID-19 byGanoderma lucidumlaga soo bilaabo labada dhinaca ee TCM ee xoojinta tamarta muhiimka ah iyo baabi'inta arrimaha pathogenic iyo aragtida daawada reer galbeedka ee ka hortagga fayraska.

Febraayo 2021-Tallaabooyinka Akadeemiyada Qaranka ee Sayniska: Ganoderma polysaccharides waxay yarayn kartaa tirada coronavirus-ga cusub ee ku jirta sambabada xoolaha.

Warbixinta ay daabacday kooxda Taiwan Academia Sinica ee PNAS (Tallaabooyinka Akadeemiyada Qaranka ee Sayniska) Febraayo 2021 ayaa xaqiijisay taas:

Mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka firfircoon ee ugu muhiimsanGanoderma lucidum, "Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides", waxay noqon kartaa kahortaga fayraska labadaba gudaha vitro iyo in vivo, iyagoo siinaya caddayn cilmi ah oo toos ah taasGanoderma lucidumwaxay caawisaa ka hortagga iyo daawaynta coronavirus-ka cusub.

Marka hore, tijaabooyinka in vitro, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay markii ugu horreysay sameeyeen unugyada Vero E6 iyoGanoderma lucidumpolysaccharides soosaaray (code name RF3) wada jir ah, ka dibna ku daray novel coronavirus si ay u dhawraan tirada taranka fayraska iyo badbaadada unug ka dib 48 saacadood.

Sida aan wada ognahay, novel coronavirus wuxuu ku soo duulaa jidhka bini'aadamka iyada oo loo marayo soo-dhoweynta ACE2 ee unugga.Unugyada Vero E6 ee ka soo baxa unugyada kelyaha ee daanyeerka cagaaran ee Afrika waxay muujin karaan tiro badan oo ah ACE2 reseptors, markaa marka ay la kulmaan novel coronavirus, fayrasku si fudud ayuu u geli karaa unugyada si uu u soo celiyo oo u bato.

Natiijadu waxay muujisay inGanoderma lucidumSoosaarida polysaccharides waxay yareyn kartaa tirada taranka fayraska ilaa kala bar iyadoo la yareynayo 2μg/mL iyada oo aan sababin dhimashada unugyada.

Cilmi-baarayaashu waxay markaa sameeyeen tijaabooyin xayawaan ah: waxay markii hore ku qaadeen hamsters-ka cusub ee coronavirus ka dibna waa la maamulayGanoderma lucidumpolysaccharides ayaa afka laga soo saaraa hamsters-ka qiyaasta maalinlaha ah ee 200 mg/kg muddo 3 maalmood ah.

Waxaa la ogaaday in tirada fayraska ee sambabada hamsters ay ahayd qiyaastii kala badh ka mid ah kooxda aan la daweynin (biyo la siiyay), iyo miisaanka hamsters-ka ayaa ku sii jiray heer la mid ah sidii hore ka hor caabuqa iyada oo aan kordho ama hoos u dhicin.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inGanoderma lucidumSoosaarida polysaccharides kaliya si wax ku ool ah uma joojin karto koritaanka novel coronavirus ee hamsters laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay heer sare oo badbaado la cuni karo.

Runtii taasi ma fududaGanoderma lucidumpolysaccharides ayaa ka soo muuqan kara cilmi-baaristan.Sababtoo ah tani waa natiijada isbarbardhigga 2,855 dawooyinka dadka ama xoolaha ay ansixisay Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Mareykanka (FDA) iyo ku dhawaad ​​​​200 oo biyo ah oo laga soosaaray dawooyinka dhirta Shiinaha ee waxtarka u leh daaweynta caabuqyada fayraska.

Ugu dambeyntii,Ganoderma lucidumpolysaccharides waa qaybaha kaliya ee dawooyinka kuwaas oo si dhab ah u samayn kara saamaynta fayraska ee jirka iyada oo aan sababin dhimashada unugyada ama miisaan lumis.

Intaa waxaa dheer, polysaccharides waa mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka firfircoonGanoderma lucidum.Haddii labadaba polysaccharides iyo triterpenoids ee Ganoderma lucidum lagu daro si loola dagaallamo fayraska, maxaa dhici doona?

Maajo 2021-"Joornaalka Caalamiga ah ee Fungi Daawooyinka":Ganoderma lucidumSaamaynta dheellitirka ayaa caawisa soo kabashada waxayna ka fogaataa jirro daran

Bishii Maajo 2021, iyadoo la eegayo calaamadaha sambabada iyo isbeddellada xididdada dhiigga ee uu sababay coronavirus-ka cusub, warqad dib-u-eegis ah oo lagu daabacay "Joornaalka Caalamiga ah ee Mushrooms Daawooyinka" oo ay soo saareen aqoonyahanno ka tirsan Waaxda Biochemistry iyo Molecular Biology ee Jaamacadda Jahangirnagar ee Bangladesh iyo Beeraha Beeraha Machadka Cilmi-baarista Horumarinta Mushroom Qaybta Fidinta ee Wasaaradda Beeraha ee Bangladesh ayaa falanqeeyay suurtagalnimada noocyo kala duwan oo fangaska ah maaddooyinka firfircoon ee lagu daweeyo lagana hortago cudurrada daran waxayna ku soo gabagabeeyeen inGanoderma lucidumWaxay u muuqataa inay tahay dawada ugu habboon dhammaan bini'aadamka si loola dagaallamo COVID-19 ee noocyada kala duwan ee likaha.

Bukaannada qaba sambabada wadnaha ee novel si ay uga soo kabtaan jihada caafimaadka halkii ay ka sii dari lahaayeen jihada cudur daran, waxay u muuqataa in kaliyaGanoderma lucidum, taas oo hodan ku ah noocyo kala duwan oo maaddooyin firfircoon ah, waxay ku fiican tahay ilaalinta dheelitirka u dhexeeya ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) iyo ACE2 (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2) iyo dheellitirka u dhexeeya kor u qaadista jawaab-celinta difaaca (anti-viral) iyo xakamaynta bararka. jawaabta (unugyada ilaalinta).

Febraayo 2020-Ururka Nafaqada iyo Caafimaadka Shiinaha:Ganoderma lucidumwaxay kaa caawin kartaa kahortaga iyo daawaynta caabuqyada cusub ee coronavirus

"Maqaalka taxanaha sayniska ee labaad ee caanka ah ee ku saabsan kaalmada saxda ah ee ka hortagga iyo daaweynta caabuqyada coronavirus-ka cusub ee dhinaca nafaqeynta - shaqada kaabayaasha nafaqada" oo ay daabacday Shiinaha Nafaqada iyo Ururka Cuntada Caafimaadka ayaa dadweynaha ugu dhawaaqday 12 nooc oo nafaqo dheeri ah oo ka caawiya ka hortagga waxayna daweeyaan coronavirus-ka cusub, oo ay ku jiraanGanoderma lucidum.

Maqaalku wuxuu si cad u tilmaamay:Ganoderma lucidumWaxay leedahay saameyn difaac-kicin ah, taas oo si toos ah u saameyn karta awoodda ay ula dagaallanto bakteeriyada iyo caabuqyada fayraska.

Waxay u muuqataa in tartanka u dhexeeya aadanaha iyo coronavirus-ga cusub uusan ku dhammaan doonin waqti gaaban.Fayraska mutant ee si degdeg ah u socda uma eka inuu Delta keligiis yahay.

Haddii aad rabto in aad horay u sii socoto adoon ku dhicin fayrasku, wax badan cunGanoderma lucidumtaasi waa "cilmi ahaan shahaado"!Ganoderma lucidum, taas oo ah mid la raadin karo, badbaado leh, la isku halleyn karo oo ka kooban polysaccharides iyo triterpenes, waa inaysan ku dayn.

[Isha Xogta]

1. Suwannarach N, iyo al.Isku-dhafka Dabiiciga ah ee Bioactive ee ka yimaada Fungi sida Musharixiinta suurtagalka ah ee Ka-hortagga Protease iyo Immunomodulators si ay u Codsadaan Coronaviruses.Unugyada.2020, 25 (8): 1800. doi:10.3390/molecules25081800.

2. Zhi-Bin Lin.Xoojinta tamarta muhiimka ah iyo baabi'inta arrimaha cudur-sidaha iyo saamaynta fayraska ee Ganoderma lucidum.Joornaalka Shiinaha ee Farmasiga iyo Cilmiga Sunta.2020;34 (6): 401-407.

3. Jia-Tsrong Jan, iyo al.Aqoonsiga Daawooyinka Jirta iyo Dawooyinka Dhirta sida Kahortagayaasha Caabuqa SARS-CoV-2.Proc Natl Acad Sci US A. 2021 Feb 2;118(5):e2021579118.doi: 10.1073/pnas.2021579118.

4. Mohammad Azizur Rahman, iyo al.Hababka Ka Hortagga iyo Daawaynta ee Ku Salaysan likaha ee COVID-19: Dib u eegis.Int J Med Mushrooms.2021;23 (5):1-11.doi: 10.1615/IntJMedMushrooms.2021038285.

DHAMAAD 

Ku saabsan qoraaga/Ms. Wu Tingyao

Wu Tingyao waxa ay ka warbixinaysay ganoderma lucidum macluumaadka gacanta koowaad tan iyo 1999. Iyadu waa qoraagaKu bogsashada Ganoderma(waxaa lagu daabacay Guriga Daabacaada Caafimaadka Dadweynaha Abriil 2017).

★ Maqaalkan waxa lagu daabacay ogolaansho gaar ah oo uu leeyahay qoraaga, lahaanshahana waxaa iska leh GANOHERB ★ Shaqooyinka kor ku xusan lama soo saari karo, lama saari karo, lamana isticmaali karo siyaabo kale iyada oo aan fasax laga helin GanoHerb ★ Haddii shaqooyinka loo oggolaaday in la isticmaalo, waa in loo istcimaalaa inta ay le'egtahay oggolaanshaha oo tilmaam ilaha: GanoHerb ★ Ku xad gudub kasta oo ka mid ah bayaankan kor ku xusan, GanoHerb waxay sii wadi doontaa mas'uuliyadaha sharci ee la xidhiidha ★ Qoraalka asalka ah ee maqaalkan waxaa ku qoray Shiinaha Wu Tingyao waxaana u tarjumay Ingiriisi Alfred Liu.Haddii uu jiro farqi u dhexeeya tarjumaada (Ingiriiska) iyo kan asalka ah (Shiineyska), Shiinaha asalka ah ayaa guulaysan doona.Haddii akhristayaasha ay qabaan wax su'aalo ah, fadlan la xiriir qoraaga asalka ah, Ms. Wu Tingyao.

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