★ Chinyorwa ichi chakatanga kuburitswa paganodermanews.com, uye chakadhindwa zvakare nekuburitswa pano nemvumo yemunyori.

Iyo 2018 International Lingzhi (inonziwo Ganoderma kana Reishi) Cultural Festival, iyo yakabatanidza sainzi, kushandisa, hunhu, hunyanzvi, uye ruzivo, yakaitwa muPucheng, Fujian.Muzvinafundo Ruey-Shyang Hseu vekuNational Taiwan University, avo vakakokwa kuzopa hurukuro pa “Lingzhi and Health Forum” mumutambo wetsika, vakatiudza kuti danho rekutanga pakudya Lingzhi kuitira kuchengetedza hutano “kudya Lingzhi chaiyo. ” kuburikidza nedingindira re “Lingzhi neChinese Hutano-kuchengetedza Tsika”.Kana iwe ukadya Lingzhi isiriyo, chigumisiro chichave chisingafadzi.

Muzvinafundo Ruey-Shyang Hseu kubva kuDhipatimendi reBiochemical Science & Technology, National Taiwan University yakazvipira kutsvagurudzo yekumisikidzwa uye kuzivikanwa kweGanoderma strains kubva kuma1980s ndokuva wekutanga weChinese munyika akawana PhD muGanoderma muna 1990. Kuburikidza netsvakurudzo yake, munhu wose akawana kuti kune marudzi akawanda eLingzhi muzvarirwo uye akadzidza kuti humwe howa hwakangofanana neLingzhi pakutaridzika asi hausi Lingzhi chaiyo.(Mufananidzo wakapihwa neGANOHERB Boka unoratidza chiitiko chekutaura kwaRuey-Shyang Hseu.)

Tsika yekuchengetedza hutano neLingzhi yakatanga makore 6,800 apfuura.

Kune humbowo hwesainzi uye tsika yenhoroondo mukudzivirira nekurapa zvirwere neLingzhi.

Iyo inonzi "tsika" inoreva tsika iyo boka revanhu rakakudziridza zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore akawanda ehupenyu uye uchenjeri hunounganidzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza neruzivo rwenguva refu.Tsika dzekuChina dzekushandisa Lingzhi kuchengetedza hutano dzinogona kureba kupfuura dziri kuzivikanwa pari zvino zviuru zviviri zvemakore zvinotanga kubva muzvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvakaita se "Shennong Materia Medica" kana "Lie Zi".

Muzvinafundo Ruey-Shyang Hseu, akakokwa kumutambo uyu, akataura mukutaura kwake kukuru nezve "Lingzhi neChinese Inochengetedza Utano-Tsika" kuti boka revanochera matongo muChina rakaburitsa mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwavo kwekuchera matongo paLingzhi mu "Sayenzi. Bulletin” muna Chivabvu 2018 kuti makore mazana matanhatu nemazana masere apfuura, vanhu veNeolithic munzvimbo yeTaihu munzvimbo dzezasi dzeRwizi rweYangtze vakashandisa Lingzhi.

Pakati pavo, iyo prehistoric Lingzhi yakaunganidzwa panzvimbo yeTianluoshan (imwe yezvinyorwa zvetsika zveHemudu) ndiyo yekutanga sampuli yeLingzhi yakawanikwa, angangoita makore 6871 apfuura, uye yakafukunurwa pamwe nemimwe midziyo yehuroyi.Sezvo “uroyi” ne“mishonga” zvisingaparadzanisiki munguva dzekare, vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti kubvira kare kare apo kunyora kwakanga kusati kwatangwa, Lingzhi yakanga yashandiswa nokuda kwouroyi (kutsvaka mano anopfuura omuzvarirwo akadai sokusafa) kana kuti nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokurapa (kuchengetedza utano. uye kupora).

Ruey-Shyang Hseu, anga achidzidza Lingzhi kubva kuma1980s, akataura kuti Lingzhi inogona kuita basa rakakosha mukutsanangura chikonzero nei madzitateguru eChinese achigona kuenderera mberi nenhangemutange yavo kubva kuNeolithic Age kusvika parizvino.Chiitiko chakanaka chemadzitateguru panguva yekushandiswa kwechokwadi uye chimiro chakakwana chemuviri wechibereko chinoita kuti Lingzhi iwedzere kushandiswa sechiratidzo chekurumbidza kuna mambo, dimikira rekusingaperi, kunamatira hupenyu hurefu, zvinoreva rombo rakanaka uye kumiririra varume vakachenjera vanoratidzwa mu calligraphy. uye kupenda, mifananidzo uye zviumbwa zvechitendero zvemadzinza ekare.

Naizvozvo, Ruey-Shyang Hseu anotenda kuti Lingzhi muenzaniso wekudyidzana pakati pebiology nemishonga yechivanhu, chinamato, zvematongerwo enyika uye hunyanzvi mutsika dzeChinese.Tsika yaro yakasarudzika kubva muruzivo rwayo rwekushandiswa munhoroondo refu inoita kuti ive yakasiyana nemimwe mishonga yechivanhu yechiChinese yemishonga uye ive sarudzo yega yekuchengetedza hutano hwakatenderedza mumuviri, pfungwa uye mweya.

Zvidzidzo zvekuchera matongo zvakaona kuti kare makore 6,800 apfuura, vanhu veNeolithic munharaunda yeTaihu munzvimbo dzezasi dzeRwizi rwaYangtze vakashandisa Lingzhi.(Mufananidzo wakapihwa neGANOHERB Boka unoratidza chiitiko chekutaura kwaRuey-Shyang Hseu.)

Hunhu hwezvigadzirwa zveLingzhi pamusika zvinosiyana zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuti vanhu vemazuva ano vatarise Lingzhi.

Mazuvano, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekurima hwekugadzira hunoita kuti kugadzirwa kwakawanda kweLingzhi kugoneke, Lingzhi yakaderedzwa kubva paropafadzo yaifarirwa nevakuru veumambo vekare kuenda kune chimwe chinhu chinogona kuwanikwa nevanhuwo zvavo.Kunyangwe vaongorori vakaunganidza huwandu hukuru hwetsvakiridzo yesainzi paLingzhi muhafu yezana ramakore rapfuura, chinonetsa ndechekuti vanhu vemazuva ano havateerere kana kutenda mutsika yekudya yeLingzhi kana tsika yekutaura.

Chikamu chikuru chechikonzero chinofanira kuverengerwa nekuwedzeredza kushambadza kwekushanda kweLingzhi nemamwe makambani asina tsika uye goho rakakura mumhando yezvigadzirwa zveLingzhi pamusika, izvo zvisingagone kuvimbisa kuti vatengi vanonakidzwa nemhedzisiro yakafanana nguva dzese.

Mukutaura kwavo, Muzvinafundo Ruey-Shyang Hseu akapatsanura shanduko yeindasitiri yeLingzhi kuita matanho mana kubva pa1.0 kusvika 4.0, ayo ainyatsoratidza kuvepo kwezvigadzirwa zveLingzhi zve "magiredhi akasiyana" mumusika weLingzhi wazvino.Vanogona kuva ve:

◆ Lingzhi 1.0 - Ngano ine kuti Lingzhi inoshanda: zvese zvakasvibiswa zvese zvesango.Shandisa chete zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuunganidzwa (izvo zvinogona kusanganisira zvisiri zveLingzhi).Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvezvinhu hazvisi pachena.Pamwe chete izwi rekuti "Zhi" riri pasuru ndiro rinonyanya kuenderana, senge Lingzhi yakashata munguva dzekare.

◆ Lingzhi 2.0 - Iwe wakanzwa kuti Lingzhi inoshanda: Iyo mbishi ndiyo inonyanya kukoshaGanoderma lucidum, yakasanganiswa nehuwandu hushoma hweGanoderma sinense.Iyo mbishi inogona kunge iri yemusango uye yakanyanya kurima Ganoderma fruiting miviri.Zvinhu izvi zvakasvibirira zvinofanirwa kunge zvine zvinhu zvinoshanda zveGanoderma mushure mekubviswa kwemvura inopisa kana doro (ethanol) kubviswa, asi zvirimo hazvina kugadzikana.Kunyangwe iwe wakanzwa kuti vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti kudya Lingzhi kunoshanda, izvi zvinogona kusadzokororwa wega, uye unogona kusasangana nemhedzisiro yakafanana nguva dzese.

◆ Lingzhi 3.0 - Lingzhi inofanira kushanda: iyo yakasvibirira muviri we fruiting kana spore poda yakasimwa yakagadzirwa pane imwe purazi, kana mycelium inogadzirwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvakadai sepolysaccharides, triterpenes uye ganoderic acids zvinogona kuongororwa zvakajeka.Uye iyo yakagadzikana yemukati inogona kuwanikwa.Chaizvoizvo, mhedzisiro inogona kunzwiwa nevanhu vakasiyana, uye mhedzisiro imwechete inogona kunzwika nguva dzese, asi "kuhwina mwero" haisi 100%.

◆ Lingzhi 4.0 - Lingzhi inofanira kushanda: Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakasvibirira zvakafanana neLingzhi muvhezheni 3.0, asi mhando uye zviri mukati mezvishandiso zvinoshanda mairi zvakanyatsorurama.Isu tinokwanisa kuona uye kuona chaiwo Lingzhi polysaccharides uye triterpenes (seGanoderic acid A) kana inoshanda mapuroteni, anogona kuita basa "zvechokwadi rinoshanda" nguva dzese kana rinoshandiswa kune wese munhu.Ruey-Shyang Hseu anotarisira kuti zvigadzirwa zve 4.0 Lingzhi zvichatumbuka uye kubereka michero pamusika nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.Ichi hachisi chete chinangwa chekupedzisira cheLingzhi kubva ku "ngano" kuenda ku "chaicho chinoshanda" asiwo chinodiwa kuti Lingzhi ipinde muindasitiri yehutano yakakura uye kupararira pasirese.

Tevedzera kune kwakabva uye ramba wakatendeka kune yedu yekutanga vavariro.

Kusimudzirwa kwetsika yeLingzhi kwave kuda kutanga.Sezvakataurwa naProfessor Ruey-Shyang Hseu weNational Taiwan University mubvunzurudzo: Tsika yeLingzhi inofanira kuvapo pamberi pebhizinesi reLingzhi.Kureva kuti madzitateguru aive neruzivo rwekushandisa Lingzhi;zvino, kwakanga kune zvinyorwa nemifananidzo yeLingzhi;tevere, vanhu vakadyara Lingzhi;pashure, vamwe vavo vakadzidza Lingzhi;pakupedzisira, kwaiva nekuvandudzwa kwemabhizimisi eLingzhi.

Naizvozvo, kana kambani yeLingzhi ichida kukudziridza zvakadzama, kuwedzera boka revatengi, kana kutoda kubva kumusha kuenda kunze kwenyika uye kunozvigadzira nyika yeLingzhi brand, inofanirwa kusimudzira tsika yeLingzhi kune vangangove vatengi nevekunze uye nekuvaudza kuti. Vanhu vekuChina vane nhoroondo refu yekudya Lingzhi kuitira kuti vawedzere kufarira kutenga nekudya Lingzhi.

Nokudaro, tsika ndiyo mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye nyaya yekutengesa kwechigadzirwa.Tinogona kugadzira muenzaniso mutsva wetsika nekuda kwezvinodiwa zveindasitiri, uye isu tinogonawo kugara nhaka tsika iripo, uye kunyange kutevera tsika dzakakanganwa, tichibatanidza kubva panguva yekare kusvika nhasi, asi pasinei nezvatinoita, inonyanya kukosha. chinhu ndechekuti "kuramba takatendeka kushuviro yedu yepakutanga."Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti udzokere kune zvakakosha zvinhu uye kunobva kuLingzhi tsika, kutanga kubva pakusimbisa mhando (yakasiyana-siyana) nekuti mhando dzakasiyana dzinofanirwa kuve nemusiyano mukuumbwa, uye mutsauko mukuumbwa unozokanganisa kushanda kwechigadzirwa.

Chete nekumisa nhevedzano yezviratidzo zvemukati zvekutarisisa kubva pakuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, kudyara, kukohwa, kugadzirisa uye kubvisa zvinoringana zvinokonzeresa kuti veruzhinji vaone kuti veruzhinji vanogona kudya zvigadzirwa zveLingzhi zvine zvigadziro zvakagadzikana uye hunhu hunoenderana, nekubvisa kushambadza kwakanyanyisa panguva yekutengesa, uye kubereka nemoyo wese kukosha kweLingzhi mukudzivirira nekurapa zvirwere uye kuratidza ruremekedzo rwevabereki kuvabereki vanogona vatengesi kuwedzera nekusimbisa indasitiri yeLingzhi.

(Chinyorwa ichi chakatorwa kubva muna “Kuburitsazve kukosha kweLingzhi mukudzivirira zvirwere, hutano uye humwari hwevana – The 2018 International Lingzhi Culture Festival muPucheng, Fujian”)

Mutambo we2018 International Lingzhi Cultural Festival wakaitirwa muPucheng, Fujian.(Mufananidzo uyu wakapihwa neGANOHERB Group)

★ Zvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvakarongwa muchiChinese naMs.Wu Tingyao uye zvakashandurirwa muchiChirungu naAlfred Liu.Kana paine mutsauko pakati peshanduro (yeChirungu) neyekutanga (Chinese), iyo yekutanga Chinese ichakunda.