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Chikondwerero cha Chikhalidwe cha International Lingzhi cha 2018 (chomwe chimatchedwanso Ganoderma kapena Reishi) Cultural Festival, chomwe chinaphatikiza sayansi, kugwiritsa ntchito, umunthu, luso, ndi zochitika, chinachitika ku Pucheng, Fujian.Pulofesa Ruey-Shyang Hseu wochokera ku yunivesite ya National Taiwan, yemwe adaitanidwa kuti alankhulepo pa "Lingzhi and Health Forum" pachikondwerero cha chikhalidwe, adatiuza kuti njira yoyamba yodyera Lingzhi pofuna kuteteza thanzi ndi "kudya Lingzhi yoyenera. ” kudzera pamutu wa “Lingzhi and Chinese Health-preserving Culture”.Ngati mudya Lingzhi yolakwika, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosasangalatsa.

Pulofesa Ruey-Shyang Hseu wochokera ku dipatimenti ya Biochemical Science & Technology, National Taiwan University adadzipereka yekha ku kafukufuku wokhudza kugawa ndi kuzindikira mitundu ya Ganoderma kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1980 ndipo anakhala munthu woyamba wa ku China padziko lapansi yemwe adalandira PhD ku Ganoderma mu 1990. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wake, aliyense anapeza kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya Lingzhi m’chilengedwe ndipo anaphunzira kuti bowa wina amangofanana ndi Lingzhi m’maonekedwe koma kwenikweni sali Lingzhi.(Chithunzi choperekedwa ndi GANOHERB Gulu chikuwonetsa zomwe Ruey-Shyang Hseu adalankhula.)

Chikhalidwe chosunga thanzi ndi Lingzhi chidayamba zaka 6,800 zapitazo.

Pali umboni wasayansi komanso chikhalidwe chambiri popewa ndi kuchiza matenda ndi Lingzhi.

Zomwe zimatchedwa "chikhalidwe" zimatanthawuza chizoloŵezi chomwe gulu la anthu lakhala likukulitsa pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zambiri za moyo ndi nzeru zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha zochitika za nthawi yaitali.Chikhalidwe cha ku China chogwiritsa ntchito Lingzhi kuteteza thanzi chingakhale chotalikirapo kuposa zaka zikwi ziwiri zomwe zikudziwika pano zomwe zimayambira pa zolemba zolembedwa monga "Shennong Materia Medica" kapena "Lie Zi".

Pulofesa Ruey-Shyang Hseu, yemwe adaitanidwa kudzachita nawo chikondwererochi, adanenanso m'mawu ake okhudza "Chikhalidwe cha Lingzhi ndi Chikhalidwe Choteteza Umoyo Wachi China" kuti gulu la akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ku China linafalitsa zotsatira za kafukufuku wawo wofukula pansi pa Lingzhi mu "Sayansi. Bulletin” mu Meyi 2018 kuti zaka 6,800 zapitazo, anthu a Neolithic kudera la Taihu kumunsi kwa mtsinje wa Yangtze adagwiritsa ntchito Lingzhi.

Zina mwa izo, mbiri yakale ya Lingzhi yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa pamalo a Tianluoshan (imodzi mwa miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha Hemudu) ndi chitsanzo choyambirira cha Lingzhi chomwe chinatulukira, pafupifupi zaka 6871 zapitazo, ndipo chinafukulidwa pamodzi ndi ziwiya zamatsenga.Popeza kuti “ufiti” ndi “mankhwala” n’zosagwirizana m’nthaŵi zakale, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti kalekalelo, Lingzhi anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito kale m’zaka za mbiri yakale pamene kulemba kunalibe ufiti (kufunafuna mphamvu zauzimu monga kusafa) kapena kaamba ka mankhwala (kusunga thanzi). ndi machiritso).

Ruey-Shyang Hseu, yemwe wakhala akuphunzira ku Lingzhi kuyambira m'ma 1980, adanena kuti Lingzhi atha kukhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pofotokozera chifukwa chomwe makolo achi China amatha kupitiriza mpikisano wawo kuchokera ku Neolithic Age mpaka pano.Zochitika zabwino za makolo panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito komanso mawonekedwe abwino a thupi la fruiting zimapangitsa Lingzhi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro chotamanda mfumu, fanizo lachikhalire, kupempherera moyo wautali, kutanthauza mwayi ndi kuimira amuna anzeru omwe akufotokozedwa mu calligraphy. ndi kujambula, zojambulajambula ndi zinthu zakale zachipembedzo za mibadwo yakale.

Choncho, Ruey-Shyang Hseu amakhulupirira kuti Lingzhi ndi chitsanzo cha mgwirizano pakati pa biology ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe, chipembedzo, ndale ndi luso mu chikhalidwe cha China.Chikhalidwe chake chapadera chochokera ku zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbiri yakale zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosiyana ndi mankhwala ena onse achi China ndikukhala njira yokhayo yotetezera thanzi la thupi, malingaliro ndi mzimu.

Kafukufuku wofukulidwa m'mabwinja apeza kuti zaka 6,800 zapitazo, anthu a Neolithic m'dera la Taihu m'munsi mwa mtsinje wa Yangtze ankagwiritsa ntchito Lingzhi.(Chithunzi choperekedwa ndi GANOHERB Gulu chikuwonetsa zomwe Ruey-Shyang Hseu adalankhula.)

Ubwino wa malonda a Lingzhi pamsika umasiyanasiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu amakono asamamvetsere Lingzhi.

Masiku ano, chifukwa cha ukadaulo wolima mochita kupanga womwe umapangitsa kuti Lingzhi azitha kupanga zambiri, Lingzhi yachepetsedwa kuchoka pamwayi womwe anthu olemekezeka akale amasangalala nawo kupita ku zomwe anthu wamba angakwanitse.Ngakhale ochita kafukufuku apeza zotsatira zambiri za kafukufuku wa sayansi pa Lingzhi m'zaka zapitazi za 50, chododometsa ndi chakuti anthu amakono salabadira kapena kukhulupirira chikhalidwe cha Lingzhi cha zakudya kapena chikhalidwe chofotokozera.

Chifukwa chachikulu chazifukwacho chiyenera kukhala chifukwa cholengeza mokokomeza za mphamvu ya Lingzhi ndi makampani ena opanda khalidwe komanso kusiyana kwakukulu kwa khalidwe la Lingzhi pamsika, zomwe sizingatsimikizire kuti ogula adzasangalala ndi zotsatira zomwezo nthawi zonse.

M'mawu ake, Pulofesa Ruey-Shyang Hseu adagawa zakusintha kwamakampani a Lingzhi m'magawo anayi kuchokera pa 1.0 mpaka 4.0, zomwe zimanenanso za kukhalapo kwa zinthu za Lingzhi za "makalasi osiyanasiyana" pamsika wapano wa Lingzhi.Atha kukhala a:

◆ Lingzhi 1.0 - Nthano imanena kuti Lingzhi ndi yothandiza: zopangira zonse ndi zakutchire.Ingogwiritsani ntchito zopangira zomwe zitha kusonkhanitsidwa (zomwe zingaphatikizepo zinthu zopanda Lingzhi).Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthuzo sizidziwika bwino.Mwinamwake mawu akuti "Zhi" pa phukusi ndi osasinthasintha, monga chipwirikiti cha Lingzhi kalelo.

◆ Lingzhi 2.0 - Munamva kuti Lingzhi ndi yothandiza: Zopangira ndizofunika kwambiriGanoderma lucidum, wosakanikirana ndi pang'onoGanoderma sinense.Zopangira zimatha kukhala zakutchire komanso zolimidwa bwino kwambiri ndi matupi a zipatso za Ganoderma.Zopangira izi ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito za Ganoderma pambuyo pochotsa madzi otentha kapena kutulutsa mowa (ethanol), koma zomwe zili sizikhazikika.Ngakhale kuti munamvapo kuti anthu ena amaona kuti kudya Lingzhi n’kothandiza, zotsatira zake sizingabwerezedwe nokha, ndipo nthawi zonse simungakumane nazo.

◆ Lingzhi 3.0 - Lingzhi iyenera kukhala yothandiza: zopangira ndi thupi la fruiting kapena spore ufa wolimidwa pa famu inayake, kapena mycelium yopangidwa pansi pa zikhalidwe zina.Zomwe zimagwira ntchito monga polysaccharides, triterpenes ndi ganoderic acid zimatha kufufuzidwa momveka bwino.Ndipo zomwe zili zokhazikika zimatha kudziwika.Kwenikweni, zotsatira zake zimatha kumveka ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, ndipo zotsatira zomwezo zimatha kumveka nthawi zonse, koma "kupambana" si 100%.

◆ Lingzhi 4.0 - Lingzhi iyenera kukhala yothandiza: Zopangira zake ndizofanana ndi za Lingzhi mu version 3.0, koma mitundu ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake ndizolondola.Titha kudziwa ndikuzindikira ma polysaccharides a Lingzhi ndi triterpenes (monga Ganoderic acid A) kapena mapuloteni ogwira ntchito, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito "yothandizadi" nthawi iliyonse akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa aliyense.Ruey-Shyang Hseu akuyembekeza kuti zinthu za 4.0 Lingzhi zidzaphuka ndikupereka zipatso pamsika posachedwa.Ichi sichinali cholinga chomaliza cha Lingzhi kuchokera ku "nthano" kupita "kutsimikizika kotsimikizika" komanso chofunikira kuti Lingzhi alowe m'makampani akuluakulu azaumoyo ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Tsatani komwe kwachokera ndikukhalabe owona ku zomwe tinkafuna poyamba.

Kukwezeleza chikhalidwe cha Lingzhi kwatsala pang'ono kuyamba.Monga Pulofesa Ruey-Shyang Hseu wochokera ku yunivesite ya National Taiwan adanena poyankhulana kuti: Chikhalidwe cha Lingzhi chiyenera kukhalapo bizinesi ya Lingzhi isanayambe.Ndiko kunena kuti, makolo anali ndi chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito Lingzhi;ndiye, panali zolemba ndi zithunzi za Lingzhi;kenako, anthu anabzala Lingzhi;kenako, ena a iwo anaphunzira Lingzhi;potsiriza, panali chitukuko cha mabizinesi a Lingzhi.

Choncho, pamene kampani ya Lingzhi ikufuna kukhala mozama, kukulitsa gulu lake la ogula, kapena kufuna kuchoka kunyumba kupita kudziko lina ndikudzipanga kukhala dziko la Lingzhi, liyenera kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha Lingzhi kwa makasitomala omwe angakhale nawo komanso alendo ndi kuwauza kuti Anthu aku China ali ndi mbiri yayitali yodya Lingzhi kuti adzutse chidwi chawo chogula ndi kudya Lingzhi.

Choncho, chikhalidwe ndi chiyambi cha chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi nkhani ya malonda ogulitsa.Titha kupanga chitsanzo chatsopano cha chikhalidwe chifukwa cha zosowa za makampani, ndipo tikhoza kutengera chikhalidwe chomwe chilipo, komanso kutsata chikhalidwe choiwalika, kugwirizanitsa kuyambira nthawi zakale mpaka lero, koma ziribe kanthu zomwe timachita, zofunika kwambiri. chinthu ndi "kukhalabe owona ku zokhumba zathu zoyambirira."Ndikofunikira kubwereranso kuzinthu zoyambira ndi gwero la chikhalidwe cha Lingzhi, kuyambira pakutsimikizira zamoyo (zosiyanasiyana) chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kukhala yosiyana pakuphatikizidwa, ndipo kusiyanasiyana kwamapangidwe kumakhudzanso mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.

Pokhapokha mwa kukhazikitsa mndandanda wa zizindikiro zowunikira mkati kuchokera ku chiyambi cha zopangira, kubzala, kukolola, kukonza ndi kuchotsa zosakaniza zogwira ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti anthu akhoza kudya mankhwala a Lingzhi ndi zosakaniza zokhazikika komanso khalidwe lokhazikika, pochotsa kulengeza mokokomeza panthawi yogulitsa, ndi kubereka moona mtima kufunika kwa Lingzhi popewa ndi kuchiza matenda komanso kusonyeza ulemu kwa makolo amalonda akhoza kukulitsa ndi kulimbikitsa makampani a Lingzhi.

(Nkhaniyi yachokera mu “Kutulutsanso mtengo wa Lingzhi popewa matenda, chisamaliro chaumoyo komanso kukhulupirika kwa ana - The 2018 International Lingzhi Culture Festival ku Pucheng, Fujian”)

Chikondwerero cha 2018 cha International Lingzhi Cultural chinachitika ku Pucheng, Fujian.(Chithunzichi chaperekedwa ndi GANOHERB Group)

★ Zolemba zoyambirira zidakonzedwa m'Chitchaina ndi Ms.Wu Tingyao ndikumasuliridwa m'Chingerezi ndi Alfred Liu.Ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa kumasulira (Chingerezi) ndi choyambirira (Chitchaina), Chitchaina choyambirira chidzapambana.