Muva nje, eJiaxing, eZhejiang, indoda eneminyaka engu-73 ubudala yayivame ukuba nendle emnyama.Kwatholakala ukuthi unezilonda eziyingozi zomdlavuza wesikhumba ngenxa yokuthi kwatholakala isigaxa esingu-4 cm ngaphansi kwe-colonoscopy.Abafowabo nodadewabo abathathu nabo batholakale benama-polyps amaningi ngaphansi kwe-colonoscopy.

Ngokusho kodokotela, i-1/4 iziguli ezinomdlavuza wamathumbu zithinteka yizici zomndeni.Eqinisweni, imidlavuza eminingi ithintwa yizici zofuzo zomndeni.

Okufanele kukhunjuzwe ukuthi kunokungaqiniseki ngezakhi zofuzo zomdlavuza, ngoba imidlavuza eminingi iwumphumela wokuhlangana kwezakhi zofuzo, izici zengqondo, izici zokudla, nendlela yokuphila.

Uma umuntu oyedwa emndenini ephethwe umdlavuza, asikho isidingo sokwethuka;uma abantu ababili noma abathathu emndenini oseduze behlushwa uhlobo olufanayo lomdlavuza, kusolwa kakhulu ukuthi kunokuthambekela kokuba nomdlavuza womndeni.

Izinhlobo eziyisi-7 zomdlavuza ezinofuzo olucacile:

1. Umdlavuza wesisu

Izakhi zofuzo zibalelwa ku-10% wazo zonke izimbangela zomdlavuza wesisu.Izihlobo zeziguli ezinomdlavuza wesisu zinengozi ephindwe ka-2-3 yokuba nomdlavuza wesisu kunezinye.Futhi, lapho ubuhlobo busondelana, makhulu amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wesisu.

Umdlavuza wesisu uhlotshaniswa nezici zofuzo kanye nemikhuba yokudla efanayo phakathi kwezihlobo.Ngakho-ke, abantu abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza wesisu banezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lezigameko kunalabo abangenawo umlando womndeni womdlavuza wesisu.

2. Umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu umdlavuza ovamile uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngokuvamile, imbangela yomdlavuza wamaphaphu akuzona nje izici zangaphandle ezifana nokubhema ugwayi noma ukuhogela intuthu kagwayi kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthintwa izakhi zofuzo.

Ngokwemininingwane efanele yomtholampilo, ku-35% weziguli ezine-squamous cell carcinoma yamaphaphu, amalungu omndeni noma izihlobo zazo ezike zaphathwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, futhi cishe u-60% weziguli ezine-alveolar cell carcinoma zinomlando womndeni womdlavuza.

3. Umdlavuza webele

Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nedatha yomtholampilo, lapho umzimba womuntu uqukethe izakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA1 ne-BRCA2, izehlakalo zomdlavuza webele zizokwanda kakhulu.

Emndenini, lapho isihlobo esinjengomama noma udadewabo sinomdlavuza webele, izinga lomdlavuza webele endodakazini noma udadewabo nalo lizokwanda kakhulu, futhi izinga lokugula lingase libe ngaphezulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunelabantu abavamile.

4. Umdlavuza wesibeletho

Cishe i-20% kuya ku-25% yeziguli ezinomdlavuza we-epithelial ovarian zihlobene eduze nezici zofuzo.Njengamanje, kunezakhi zofuzo ezingaba ngu-20 ezithintekayo ezihlobene nomdlavuza wesibeletho, phakathi kwazo izakhi zofuzo ezitholakala kakhulu kumdlavuza webele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlavuza wesibeletho nawo uhlotshaniswa nomdlavuza webele.Ngokuvamile, ama-cancer amabili ayaxhumana.Uma othile emndenini enomdlavuza owodwa, amanye amalungu omndeni anethuba elikhulayo lokuba nawo womabili la mdlavuza.

5. Umdlavuza we-Endometrial

Ngokocwaningo lwesayensi, cishe u-5% womdlavuza we-endometrial ubangelwa izici zofuzo.Ngokuvamile, iziguli ezinomdlavuza we-endometrial obangelwa izici zofuzo ngokuvamile zingaphansi kweminyaka engama-20.

6. Umdlavuza we-pancreatic

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic umdlavuza ojwayelekile onezakhi zofuzo.Ngokwemininingwane yocwaningo lomtholampilo, cishe i-10% yeziguli ezinomdlavuza we-pancreatic inomlando womndeni womdlavuza.

Uma amalungu omndeni aseduze ehlushwa umdlavuza we-pancreatic, amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic emalungwini omndeni wawo nawo azokwanda kakhulu, futhi iminyaka yokuqala izobancane kakhulu.

7. Umdlavuza we-colorectal

Umdlavuza we-Colorectal ngokuvamile uvela kuma-polyps omndeni, ngakho-ke umdlavuza we-colorectal unesimo sofuzo esisobala.Ngokuvamile, uma omunye wabazali ehlushwa umdlavuza we-colorectal, amathuba okuthi izingane zabo zithole lesi sifo azoba phezulu ku-50%.

Abantu abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza we-colorectal banconywa ukuthi baqale ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela lapho beneminyaka engu-40 noma ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho.

Nakuba lezi zinhlobo ezingu-7 ezingenhla zomdlavuza ziwufuzo ngokwezinga elithile, akudingekile ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu.Uma nje unaka kakhulu ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke, ungakwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele le midlavuza.

Abantu abanomlando womdlavuza emndenini bangawuvikela kanjani umdlavuza?

Naka ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi

Umdlavuza yisifo esingelapheki, futhi ngokuvamile sithatha iminyaka emi-5 kuya kwengama-20 kusukela ekuqaleni kuya esigabeni sekwephuzile.Abantu abanomlando womndeni badinga ukuhlolwa njalo, okungcono izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka.

Rthuthukisa izici ze-carcinogenic

I-90% yengozi yomdlavuza incike endleleni yokuphila kanye nezici zemvelo.

Abantu abanomlando womndeni kufanele banake ngokukhethekile ekwehliseni ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza njengokudla okukhuntile, ukudla okubhenywayo, inyama eselashiwe nemifino efakwe emanzini anosawoti futhi babambelele emikhubeni yokuphila enempilo.

Khulisa amasosha omzimba

Lahla imikhuba emibi yokuphila njengokungasebenzi kahle nokuphumula, ukubhema nokuphuza, futhi uqinise amasosha omzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuselela umzimba kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuzivikela komzimba ngosizo lweI-Ganoderma lucidumisibe yisinqumo kubantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe ukuvimbela umdlavuza.Inani elikhulu lezifundo zomtholampilo likufakazele lokhoI-Ganoderma lucidumkunenzuzo ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba.