Kutshanje, eJiaxing, eZhejiang, ixhego elineminyaka engama-73 ubudala lidla ngokuba nelindle elimnyama.Wafunyaniswa ukuba unezilonda ezinobungozi zomhlaza wesisu ngenxa yokuba iqhuma elingama-4 cm lifunyenwe phantsi kwe-colonoscopy.Abathathu kubantakwabo noodade wabo bafunyenwe beneepolyps ezininzi phantsi kwe-colonoscopy.

Ngokutsho koogqirha, i-1/4 izigulane zomhlaza wamathumbu zichatshazelwa yimiba yentsapho.Enyanisweni, uninzi lomhlaza luchatshazelwa yimiba yemfuza yosapho.

Into ekufuneka ikhunjulwe kukuba kukho ukungaqiniseki kwimfuza yomhlaza, kuba uninzi lwee-cancer zisisiphumo sokusebenzisana kwemiba yemfuza, imiba yengqondo, imiba yokutya, kunye nemikhwa yokuphila.

Ukuba umntu omnye entsatsheni unomhlaza, akukho mfuneko yokoyika;ukuba abantu aba-2 okanye aba-3 kusapho olusondeleyo baphathwa kuhlobo olufanayo lomhlaza, kurhanelwa kakhulu ukuba kukho utyekelo lokuphuhlisa umhlaza wentsapho.

Iintlobo ezisi-7 zomhlaza ezinemfuza ecacileyo:

1. Umhlaza wesisu

Imiba yemfuza yenza malunga ne-10% yazo zonke izinto ezibangela umhlaza wesisu.Izihlobo zezigulane ezinomhlaza wesisu zinomngcipheko we-2-3 ophezulu wokuba nomhlaza wesisu kunabanye.Kwaye, okukhona ubuzalwana busondele, kokukhona amathuba okuba aphathwe ngumhlaza wesisu.

Umhlaza wesisu unxulunyaniswa nezinto zofuzo kunye nemikhwa efanayo yokutya phakathi kwezalamane.Ke ngoko, abantu abanembali yosapho lomhlaza wesisu banezinga eliphezulu lezehlo kunabo bangenayo imbali yosapho yomhlaza wesisu.

2. Umhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga ngumhlaza oxhaphakileyo ngokwentelekiso.Ngokwesiqhelo, unobangela womhlaza wemiphunga awupheleli nje kwizinto zangaphandle ezifana nokutshaya okanye ukuphefumla umsi wecuba kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba uchatshazelwe lufuzo.

Ngokweenkcukacha zeklinikhi ezifanelekileyo, kwi-35% yezigulana ezine-squamous cell carcinoma yomphunga, amalungu osapho okanye izalamane zabo ziye zahlaselwa ngumhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye malunga ne-60% yezigulane ezine-alveolar cell carcinoma zinembali yosapho yomhlaza.

3. Umhlaza wamabele

Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lophando lwezenzululwazi kunye neenkcukacha zeklinikhi, xa umzimba womntu uqukethe i-BRCA1 kunye ne-BRCA2 izakhi zofuzo, iziganeko zomhlaza webele ziya kwanda kakhulu.

Kwintsapho, xa isalamane esinjengomama okanye udade sinomhlaza wamabele, iziganeko zomhlaza webele kwintombi yakhe okanye udade nazo ziya kwandiswa kakhulu, kwaye izinga lezehlo linokuba ngaphezulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunabantu abaqhelekileyo.

4. Umhlaza we-Ovarian

Ngokumalunga ne-20% ukuya kwi-25% yezigulane zomhlaza we-ovarian epithelial zihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwizinto zofuzo.Okwangoku, kukho malunga ne-20 yemfuza yokuchaphazeleka kwemfuza enxulumene nomhlaza we-ovarian, phakathi kwayo i-breast susceptibility genes zezona zibalaseleyo.

Ukongeza, umhlaza we-ovarian udityaniswa nomhlaza webele.Ngokubanzi, ii-cancer ezimbini ziyasebenzisana.Xa umntu kusapho enomnye wale mihlaza, amanye amalungu osapho ayanda amathuba okuba nawo omabini la mhlaza.

5. Umhlaza we-Endometrial

Ngokutsho kophando lwezenzululwazi, malunga ne-5% yomhlaza we-endometrial ubangelwa yimiba yemfuza.Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane ezinomhlaza we-endometrial obangelwa yimiba yemfuza zihlala zingaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20.

6. Umhlaza wePancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo onemfuza.Ngokutsho kwedatha yophando lweklinikhi, malunga ne-10% yezigulane zomhlaza we-pancreatic zinembali yentsapho yomhlaza.

Ukuba amalungu osapho asondeleyo aphethwe ngumhlaza we-pancreatic, amathuba okuba nomhlaza we-pancreatic kumalungu entsapho yawo nawo aya kwandiswa kakhulu, kwaye iminyaka yobudala iya kuba mncinci.

7. Umhlaza wesisu

Umhlaza we-colorectal ukhula ngokubanzi kwi-polyps yentsapho, ngoko ke umhlaza we-colorectal une-genetic predisposition ebonakalayo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba omnye wabazali unesifo somhlaza wesisu, amathuba okuba abantwana babo baphuhlise esi sifo baya kuba ngama-50%.

Abantu abanembali yosapho lomhlaza wesisu bayacetyiswa ukuba baqale uvavanyo lothintelo kwiminyaka engama-40 okanye nangaphambili.

Nangona ezi ntlobo zomhlaza zingentla zinemfuzo ukusa kumkhamo othile, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhathazeke kakhulu.Logama nje uhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, unokukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ezi zomhlaza.

Abantu abanembali yosapho banomhlaza bawuthintela njani umhlaza?

Nika ingqalelo ekuhlolweni kwangoko

Umhlaza sisifo esinganyangekiyo, kwaye sithatha iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwengama-20 ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya mva.Abantu abanembali yentsapho kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo, ngokukhethekileyo amaxesha angama-1-2 ngonyaka.

Rukukhuthaza izinto ze-carcinogenic

I-90% yengozi yomhlaza ixhomekeke kwindlela yokuphila kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo.

Abantu abanembali yosapho kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali ze-carcinogens ezinjengokutya okungundayo, ukutya okutshayiweyo, inyama ephilisiwe kunye nemifuno evundiweyo kunye nokubambelela kwimikhwa yokuphila enempilo.

Khulisa amajoni omzimba

Yahlukana nemikhwa emibi yokuphila efana nokusebenza kakubi kunye nokuphumla, ukutshaya nokusela, kwaye wongeze ngokupheleleyo amajoni omzimba.

Ukongeza, ukuvuselela umzimba kunye nokuphucula ukugonywa ngoncedo lweI-Ganoderma lucidumiye yaba lukhetho kubantu abaninzi ngakumbi nangakumbi ukukhusela umhlaza.Inani elikhulu lezifundo zeklinikhi zibonakalise okoI-Ganoderma lucidumiluncedo ekomelezeni amajoni omzimba.