Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muJiaxing, Zhejiang, mumwe murume ane makore 73 okukura aiwanzova netsvina nhema.Akaonekwa aine precancerous maronda e colorectal cancer nekuti bundu re4cm rakawanikwa pasi pecolonoscopy.Vatatu vehama dzake nehanzvadzi vakawanikwawo vaine mapolyps akawanda pasi pecolonoscopy.

Sekureva kwavanachiremba, 1/4 varwere vegomarara remudumbu vanobatwa nezvinhu zvemhuri.Muchokwadi, magomarara mazhinji anobatwa nedzinza remhuri.

Chinoda kuyeuchidzwa ndechekuti pane kusava nechokwadi mumararamiro egomarara, nekuti magomarara mazhinji anokonzerwa nekudyidzana kwemajini, pfungwa dzepfungwa, chikafu, uye mararamiro.

Kana munhu mumwe chete mumhuri achirwara negomarara, hapana chikonzero chokuvhunduka;kana vanhu vaviri kana vatatu mumhuri yepedyo vachirwara nemhando imwe chete yegomarara, zvinofungidzirwa zvakanyanya kuti kune tsika yekuita gomarara remhuri.

7 marudzi egomarara ane genetic predisposition yakajeka:

1. Gomarara remudumbu

Genetic factor inosvika 10% yezvose zvinokonzerwa negomarara remudumbu.Hama dzevarwere vane gomarara remudumbu vane njodzi yakapetwa ka2-3 yekuva negomarara remudumbu kupfuura vamwe.Uye, kuswedera pedyo kweukama, mukana mukuru wekurwara negomarara remudumbu.

Chirwere chegomarara chedumbu chinosanganiswa nemajini uye madyiro akafanana pakati pehama.Naizvozvo, vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara remudumbu vane huwandu hwakanyanya hwechiitiko pane avo vasina nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara remudumbu.

2. Kenza yemapapu

Kenza yemapapu igomarara rinowanzoitika.Kazhinji, honzeri yegomarara remapapu haingori zvinhu zvekunze chete senge kuputa fodya kana kufemera pamusoro peutsi hwechipiri asi zvakare zvinogona kukanganiswa nemajini.

Zvinoenderana nedata rekiriniki rakakodzera, kune makumi matatu neshanu muzana evarwere vane squamous cell carcinoma yemapapu, nhengo dzemhuri kana hama dzakarwara nekenza yemapapu, uye vangangoita makumi matanhatu muzana evarwere vane alveolar cell carcinoma vane nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara.

3. Gomarara rezamu

Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwekutsvagisa kwesainzi uye data yekiriniki, kana muviri wemunhu uine BRCA1 uye BRCA2 majini, chiitiko chegomarara rezamu chichawedzera zvakanyanya.

Mumhuri, kana hama yakadai saamai kana hanzvadzi ichirwara negomarara rezamu, chiitiko chegomarara rezamu mumwanasikana kana hanzvadzi chichawedzerwawo zvakanyanya, uye chiyero chechiitiko chinogona kutokwira katatu kupfuura chevanhuwo zvavo.

4. Kenza yeOvarian

Inenge 20% kusvika 25% ye epithelial ovarian cancer varwere vane hukama zvakanyanya neiyo genetic factor.Parizvino, kune angangoita makumi maviri emajini ekusagadzikana kwemajini ane chekuita negomarara reovarian, pakati pemazamu ekubatwa negomarara remazamu ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa.

Mukuwedzera, kenza ye ovarian zvakare yakabatana nekenza yemazamu.Kazhinji, magomarara maviri aya anodyidzana.Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine rimwe remagomarara aya, dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzine mukana wakawedzera wekuva negomarara ese ari maviri.

5. Endometrial cancer

Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi, inenge 5% yekenza ye endometrial inokonzerwa nemajini.Kazhinji, varwere vane endometrial cancer inokonzerwa neiyo genetic factor vanowanzove vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri.

6. Pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer igomarara rakajairika rine genetic predisposition.Zvinoenderana nekiriniki yekuongorora data, vangangoita gumi muzana yevarwere vepancreatic cancer vane nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara.

Kana nhengo dzepedyo dzemhuri dzichirwara nekenza yepancreatic, mikana yekenza yepancreatic mumhuri yavo ichawedzerwawo zvakanyanya, uye zera rekutanga richave ridiki.

7. Colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer inowanzokura kubva kumhuri polyps, saka colorectal cancer ine genetic predisposition.Kazhinji, kana mumwe wevabereki achirwara negomarara remukati, mikana yekuti vana vavo iite chirwere ichi inosvika makumi mashanu muzana muzana.

Vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara remukati vanokurudzirwa kuti vatange kuongororwa kwekudzivirira vaine makore makumi mana kana kumberi.

Kunyange zvazvo mhando 7 dzegomarara dziri pamusoro dzakagara nhaka kusvika pamwero wakati, haufanirwe kunetseka zvakanyanya.Chero bedzi iwe uchibhadhara zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, unogona kudzivirira zvachose aya magomarara.

Vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yegomarara vangadzivirira gomarara sei?

Chenjerera kuongororwa kwekutanga

Gomarara chirwere chisingaperi, uye chinowanzotora makore mashanu kusvika makumi maviri kubva pakatanga kusvika padanho rekupedzisira.Vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri vanofanira kuongororwa nguva dzose, zvichida ka1-2 pagore.

Rkuderedza carcinogenic factor

90% yengozi yegomarara zvinoenderana nemararamiro uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

Vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri vanofanirwa kutarisisa kudzikisira kubatwa nemakemikari ecarcinogens sechikafu chine chakuvhe, chikafu chinopfungaira, nyama yakaporeswa uye miriwo yakabikwa uye kuomerera kumararamiro ane hutano.

Wedzerai immune system

Rasa mararamiro akaipa akadai sekushanda zvisina kujairika uye kuzorora, kuputa uye kunwa, uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya immune system.

Mukuwedzera, kugadzirisa muviri uye kuvandudza hutachiona nerubatsiro rweGanoderma lucidumyava sarudzo yevanhu vakawanda kudzivirira kenza.Nhamba huru yezvidzidzo zvekiriniki yakaratidza izvozvoGanoderma luciduminobatsira mukusimudzira immune system.