Posachedwapa, ku Jiaxing, ku Zhejiang, bambo wina wazaka 73 ankakhala ndi chimbudzi chakuda.Anapezeka ndi zotupa za khansa ya colorectal chifukwa chotupa cha 4 cm chinapezeka pansi pa colonoscopy.Abale ndi alongo ake atatu adapezekanso kuti ali ndi ma polyps ambiri pansi pa colonoscopy.

Malinga ndi madokotala, 1/4 odwala khansa ya m'matumbo amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu za m'banja.Ndipotu, khansa zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi chibadwa cha banja.

Chimene chiyenera kukumbutsidwa ndi chakuti pali kusatsimikizika mu chibadwa cha khansa, chifukwa khansa zambiri zimakhalapo chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa majini, zifukwa zamaganizo, zakudya, ndi zizoloŵezi za moyo.

Ngati munthu mmodzi m’banjamo akudwala khansa, palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha;ngati anthu awiri kapena atatu m'banja lapafupi akudwala khansa yamtundu womwewo, amakayikira kwambiri kuti pali chizolowezi chokhala ndi khansa ya m'banja.

Mitundu 7 ya khansa yokhala ndi chibadwa chodziwika bwino:

1. Khansa ya m'mimba

Genetic factor imayambitsa pafupifupi 10% ya zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mimba.Achibale a odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mimba ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha 2-3 chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mimba kuposa ena.Ndipo, kuyandikira kwapachibale, m'pamenenso mwayi wodwala khansa ya m'mimba umakulirakulira.

Khansara ya m'mimba imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chibadwa ndi zizoloŵezi zodyera zofanana pakati pa achibale.Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakubanja la khansa ya m'mimba amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chokwera kwambiri kuposa omwe alibe mbiri yakubanja ya khansa ya m'mimba.

2. Khansa ya m’mapapo

Khansara ya m'mapapo ndi khansa yofala kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo sizinthu zakunja zokha monga kusuta fodya kapena kutulutsa utsi wosuta koma zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi majini.

Malinga ndi chidziwitso chachipatala choyenera, kwa 35% ya odwala omwe ali ndi squamous cell carcinoma ya m'mapapo, achibale awo kapena achibale awo adadwala khansa ya m'mapapo, ndipo pafupifupi 60% ya odwala omwe ali ndi alveolar cell carcinoma amakhala ndi mbiri ya khansa ya m'mabanja.

3. Khansa ya m'mawere

Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa kafukufuku wa sayansi ndi deta yachipatala, pamene thupi la munthu lili ndi majini a BRCA1 ndi BRCA2, chiwerengero cha khansa ya m'mawere chidzawonjezeka kwambiri.

M'banja, pamene wachibale monga mayi kapena mlongo akudwala khansa ya m'mawere, chiwerengero cha khansa ya m'mawere mwa mwana wake wamkazi kapena mlongo chidzawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha zochitikazo chikhoza kukhala choposa katatu kuposa cha anthu wamba.

4. Khansa ya m'chiberekero

Pafupifupi 20% mpaka 25% ya odwala khansa ya epithelial ovarian amakhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi majini.Pakalipano, pali pafupifupi 20 majini susceptibility chibadwa okhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere, amene chibadwa chiwopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere ndi odziwika kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, khansa ya m'mawere imalumikizidwanso ndi khansa ya m'mawere.Kawirikawiri, khansa ziwirizi zimayenderana.Pamene wina m'banja ali ndi imodzi mwa khansa imeneyi, achibale ena amakhala ndi mwayi wochuluka wokhala ndi khansa zonsezi.

5. Khansa ya endometrial

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi, pafupifupi 5% ya khansa ya endometrial imayamba chifukwa cha majini.Nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya endometrial chifukwa cha majini nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwana zaka 20.

6. Khansa ya kapamba

Khansara ya kapamba ndi khansa yodziwika bwino yokhala ndi ma genetic predisposition.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wazachipatala, pafupifupi 10% ya odwala khansa ya kapamba amakhala ndi mbiri yakubanja ya khansa.

Ngati achibale apafupi akudwala khansa ya pancreatic, mwayi wa khansa ya m'matumbo mwa achibale awo udzachulukiranso kwambiri, ndipo zaka zoyambira zimakhala zazing'ono.

7. Khansara ya m'mimba

Khansara ya colorectal nthawi zambiri imayamba kuchokera ku ma polyps am'banja, kotero khansa yapakhungu imakhala ndi chibadwa chodziwikiratu.Nthawi zambiri, ngati mmodzi wa makolo ali ndi khansa ya m'mimba, mwayi woti ana awo ayambe kudwala matendawa udzakhala wofika 50%.

Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja lawo omwe ali ndi khansa yapakhungu akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kuyezetsa zodzitetezera ali ndi zaka 40 kapena kupitilira apo.

Ngakhale mitundu 7 ya khansa yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi yobadwa nayo pamlingo winawake, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri.Malingana ngati mumapereka chidwi kwambiri pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku, mutha kupeweratu khansa iyi.

Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale ya khansa angapewe bwanji khansa?

Samalani pakuwunika koyambirira

Khansara ndi matenda osatha, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga zaka 5 mpaka 20 kuchokera pakuyamba mpaka kumapeto.Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja ayenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi, makamaka 1-2 pachaka.

Rkuchepetsa zinthu za carcinogenic

90% ya chiwopsezo cha khansa chimadalira pa moyo komanso chilengedwe.

Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti achepetse kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oyambitsa khansa monga chakudya cha nkhungu, zakudya zosuta fodya, nyama yochiritsidwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba komanso kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.

Limbikitsani chitetezo chamthupi

Chotsani zizolowezi zoipa monga kusagwira ntchito ndi kupuma, kusuta ndi kumwa, komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Komanso, rejuvenating thupi ndi kusintha chitetezo chokwanira ndi thandizo laGanoderma lucidumchakhala chisankho kwa anthu ochulukirapo kuti apewe khansa.Maphunziro ambiri azachipatala atsimikizira zimenezoGanoderma lucidumimathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.