Indwara ni "umwicanyi wa mbere" w'ubuzima bwa muntu.Mubushinwa, hariho umurwayi mushya wubwonko buri masegonda 12, kandi umuntu 1 apfa azize indwara yubwonko buri masegonda 21.Indwara ya stroke yabaye indwara ya mbere ihitana abantu benshi mu Bushinwa.

Ku ya 12 Mutarama, Lin Min, umuyobozi w'ishami rya Neurologiya akaba n'umwarimu w'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza mu bitaro bya kabiri by'abaturage ba Fujian, yasuye icyumba cyo gutangaza imbonankubone cya Fujian News Broadcasting “Sharing Doctor” cyatangajwe na GANOHERB, akuzanira inyigisho rusange ku “ Kwirinda indwara ya stroke no kuvura ”.Reka dusubiremo ibintu byiza biri mu kiganiro kizima. '

Zahabu amasaha atandatu yo gutabara abarwayi ba stroke

Kumenya vuba ibimenyetso byubwonko:
1: Isura idasanzwe hamwe numunwa watandukanijwe
2: Kudashobora kuzamura ukuboko kumwe
3: Imvugo idasobanutse ningorabahizi mu mvugo
Niba umurwayi afite ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, nyamuneka hamagara nimero yihutirwa.

Umuyobozi Lin yashimangiye inshuro nyinshi muri gahunda: “Igihe ni ubwonko.Nyuma yamasaha atandatu nyuma yo gutangira ubwonko nigihe cyambere.Niba ubwato bushobora kugarurwa muri iki gihe ni ngombwa cyane. ”

Nyuma yo gutangira ubwonko, trombolysis yo mu mitsi irashobora gukoreshwa mu gufungura imiyoboro y'amaraso mu masaha ane n'igice.Imiyoboro yamaraso yabarwayi bafite imiyoboro minini yamaraso irashobora gufungurwa mukuraho trombus.Igihe cyiza cya trombectomie ni mumasaha atandatu uhereye igihe ubwonko bwatangiriye, kandi burashobora kwongerwa mugihe cyamasaha 24 mubarwayi bamwe.

Binyuze muri ubwo buryo bwo kuvura, ingirangingo z'ubwonko zitaraboneka nérotic zirashobora gukizwa ku rugero runini, kandi impfu n'ubumuga zirashobora kugabanuka.Bamwe mu barwayi barashobora gukira rwose badasize ibikurikiranye.

Umuyobozi Lin yavuze kandi muri gahunda ati: “Umwe mu barwayi bane b'imitsi azagira ibimenyetso byo kuburira hakiri kare.Nubwo ari ibintu by'igihe gito gusa, bigomba kwitabwaho. ”

Niba ibimenyetso bikurikira byo kuburira mugihe gito, shakisha ubuvuzi mugihe:
1. Igihimba kimwe (gifite cyangwa kidafite isura) gifite intege nke, kijimye, kiremereye cyangwa kijimye;
2. Kuvuga nabi.

“Mu bitaro hari imiyoboro y'icyatsi kibisi ku barwayi ba stroke.Nyuma yo guhamagara terefone yihutirwa, ibitaro byafunguye umuyoboro wicyatsi kubarwayi bakiri muri ambulance.Nyuma yo kurangiza inzira zose, bazoherezwa mucyumba cya CT kwisuzumisha bakimara kugera mubitaro.“Umuyobozi Lin yagize ati.

1. Umurwayi amaze kugera mucyumba cya CT, igenzura nyamukuru ni ukureba niba imiyoboro y'amaraso yafunzwe cyangwa yavunitse.Niba ihagaritswe, umurwayi agomba guhabwa imiti mugihe cyamasaha ane nigice, aribwo buryo bwo kuvura trombolique.
2. Ubuvuzi bwa Neural interventional therapy, kugirango bukemure bimwe mubibazo byo guhagarika imitsi imiti idashobora gukemura, byitwa kandi kuvura imitsi.
3. Mugihe cyo kuvura, kurikiza inama zinzobere.

Impamvu zisanzwe zishobora gutinza ubufasha bwambere bwubwonko
1. Abavandimwe b'umurwayi ntibabyitaho cyane.Buri gihe bashaka gutegereza bakareba, hanyuma bakareba;
2. Baribeshya bemeza ko arikibazo gito cyatewe nizindi mpamvu;
3. Nyuma yubusa-ibyari byubusaza bimaze kurwara, ntamuntu ubafasha gutabaza nimero yihutirwa;
4. Gukurikirana buhumyi ibitaro binini no kureka ibitaro byegereye.

Nigute ushobora kwirinda indwara yubwonko?
Kwirinda byambere kwirinda indwara yubwonko: kugabanya ibyago byubwonko kubarwayi badafite ibimenyetso biterwa ahanini nimpamvu ziterwa ningaruka.

Icyiciro cya kabiri cyo kwirinda ischemic stroke: kugabanya ibyago byo kongera kubaho kwabarwayi ba stroke.Amezi atandatu yambere nyuma yubwonko bwa mbere nicyiciro gifite ibyago byinshi byo kongera kubaho.Kubwibyo, imirimo yo gukumira icyiciro cya kabiri igomba gukorwa vuba bishoboka nyuma yubwonko bwa mbere.

Impamvu zishobora gutera inkorora:
Impamvu zishobora kudashobora gutabarwa: imyaka, igitsina, ubwoko, irage ryumuryango
2. Impamvu zishobora guterwa: kunywa itabi, ubusinzi;ubundi buzima butari bwiza;umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso;indwara y'umutima;diyabete;dyslipidemia;umubyibuho ukabije.

Imibereho mibi ikurikira izongera ibyago byo guhagarara k'ubwonko:
1. Kunywa itabi, ubusinzi;
2. Kutagira imyitozo;
3. Indyo itari nziza (amavuta menshi, umunyu mwinshi, nibindi).

Birasabwa ko abantu bose bashimangira imyitozo kandi bakarya ibiryo byiza nkimboga, imbuto, ibinyampeke, amata, amafi, ibishyimbo, inkoko n’inyama zinanutse mu mirire yabo, kandi bikagabanya gufata ibinure byuzuye na cholesterol, kandi bikagabanya gufata umunyu .

Kubaho Ikibazo

Ikibazo 1: Ese migraine itera ubwonko?
Umuyobozi Lin arasubiza: Migraine irashobora gutera indwara yubwonko.Igitera migraine ni kwikuramo bidasanzwe no kwagura imiyoboro y'amaraso.Niba hariho imitsi y'amaraso, cyangwa hariho microaneurysm y'amaraso, inkorora irashobora guterwa mugihe cyo kugabanuka bidasanzwe cyangwa kwaguka.Birasabwa gukora isuzuma ryimitsi, nko kugenzura niba hari imitsi yimitsi cyangwa aneurysm ya malformation.Ibimenyetso bya clinique ya migraine yoroshye cyangwa migraine iterwa n'indwara y'amaraso ntabwo ari bimwe.

Ikibazo 2: Gukina cyane basketball bituma ukuboko kumwe kuzamuka no kugwa kubushake, ariko birasubira mubisanzwe bukeye.Iki nikimenyetso cyubwonko?
Diregiteri Lin arasubiza: Kunanirwa cyangwa intege nke zingingo imwe ntabwo byanze bikunze ari ikimenyetso cyubwonko.Birashobora kuba imyitozo yumunaniro cyangwa indwara yumugongo.

Ikibazo cya 3: Umusaza yaguye mu buriri amaze kunywa.Amaze kuboneka, hari hashize amasaha 20.Hanyuma umurwayi bamusanganye indwara yubwonko.Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ubwonko bwubwonko bwarorohewe.Ese umurwayi ashobora kwimurirwa mu ishami rishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe?
Diregiteri Lin arasubiza: Niba ibintu bya mukuru wawe bigenda byiyongera ubu, edema iragabanuka, kandi ntakibazo gihari, mukuru wawe arashobora kwivuza cyane.Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kugenzura byimazeyo ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka hanyuma ukamenya impamvu.Ku bijyanye nigihe cyo kwimurirwa mu ishami rishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, tugomba gukurikiza inama z’inzobere yitabiriye, uzasuzuma muri rusange uko umurwayi ameze.

Ikibazo cya 4: Maze imyaka 20 mfata imiti yumuvuduko ukabije wamaraso.Nyuma yaho, mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha, umuganga yasanze narwaye amaraso mu bwonko ndetse no mu bwonko, ku buryo naje kubagwa.Nta rukurikirane rwabonetse ubu.Iyi ndwara izongera kubaho mu gihe kizaza?
Umuyobozi Lin arasubiza: Bisobanura ko wacunze neza.Iyi nkorora ntabwo yaguteye gukubitwa.Hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe byisubiramo.Icyo ugomba gukora mugihe kizaza ni ugukomeza gucunga neza umuvuduko wamaraso wawe no kubigenzura kurwego rwiza, rushobora kwirinda ko bitazongera kubaho.

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