Stroke ndiye "wopha woyamba" wa thanzi la munthu.Ku China, pamasekondi 12 aliwonse pamakhala wodwala sitiroko, ndipo munthu mmodzi amamwalira ndi sitiroko masekondi 21 aliwonse.Stroke yakhala matenda oopsa kwambiri ku China.

Pa Januware 12th, Lin Min, director of the department of Neurology and postgraduate tutor ku Fujian Second People's Hospital, adayendera chipinda chowulutsa cha Fujian News Broadcast "Sharing Doctor" yowulutsidwa mwapadera ndi GANOHERB, ndikubweretserani nkhani yazaumoyo pagulu la " Kupewa ndi Kuchiza Stroke”.Tiyeni tionenso zabwino zomwe zawulutsidwa pawailesi yakanema.'

Golden maola sikisi kupulumutsa odwala sitiroko

Kuzindikira mwachangu zizindikiro za sitiroko:
1: Asymmetrical nkhope ndi pakamwa pakamwa
2: Kulephera kukweza mkono umodzi
3: Kusamveka bwino komanso kulephera kufotokoza
Ngati wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro pamwambapa, chonde imbani nambala yazadzidzi msanga.

Mtsogoleri Lin mobwerezabwereza anagogomezera m’programuyo kuti: “Nthaŵi ndiyo ubongo.Maola asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa sitiroko ndiyo nthawi yoyamba.Kaya chombocho chikhoza kuyendetsedwanso panthawiyi n’kofunika kwambiri.”

Ikayamba sitiroko, mtsempha wa thrombolysis ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kutsegula mitsempha mkati mwa maola anayi ndi theka.Mitsempha yamagazi ya odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lamagazi amatha kutsegulidwa pochotsa thrombus.Nthawi yabwino ya thrombectomy ndi mkati mwa maola asanu ndi limodzi chiyambireni sitiroko, ndipo imatha kupitilira mkati mwa maola 24 mwa odwala ena.

Kupyolera mu njira zochizira izi, minofu ya muubongo yomwe sinakhalepo necrotic imatha kupulumutsidwa mokulirapo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa imfa ndi kulemala kumatha kuchepetsedwa.Odwala ena amatha kuchira kwathunthu popanda kusiya zotsatira zilizonse.

Director Lin adanenanso mu pulogalamuyi kuti: "Mmodzi mwa odwala anayi a sitiroko adzakhala ndi chizindikiro chochenjeza.Ngakhale kuti ndizochitika kwakanthawi kochepa, ziyenera kutsatiridwa. ”

Ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi za nthawi yochepa zikuwonekera, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga:
1. Chiwalo chimodzi (chokhala kapena chopanda nkhope) ndi chofooka, chofowoka, cholemera kapena chazizi;
2. Kusalankhula bwino.

"Pali njira zobiriwira za odwala sitiroko m'chipatala.Pambuyo poyimba foni yadzidzidzi, chipatalachi chatsegula njira yobiriwira kwa odwala akadali mu ambulansi.Akamaliza njira zonse, adzatumizidwa kuchipinda cha CT kuti akawunikidwe atangofika kuchipatala."Director Lin adatero.

1. Wodwala akafika mu chipinda cha CT, cheke chachikulu ndichowona ngati chotengera chamagazi chatsekedwa kapena kusweka.Ngati watsekeka, wodwalayo ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala mkati mwa maola anayi ndi theka, omwe ndi thrombolytic therapy.
2. Neural interventional therapy, kuthetsa mavuto ena a mitsempha ya mitsempha yomwe mankhwala sangathe kuthetsa, amatchedwanso intravascular interventional therapy.
3. Pa chithandizo, tsatirani malangizo a katswiri.

Zifukwa zodziwika zomwe zingachedwetse thandizo loyamba la sitiroko
1. Achibale a wodwala salabadira kwambiri.Amafuna nthawi zonse kudikirira ndikuwona, ndiyeno kupenya;
2. Amakhulupirira molakwika kuti ndi vuto laling'ono loyambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zina;
3. Okalamba opanda kanthu akayamba kudwala, palibe amene amawathandiza kuyimba nambala yangozi;
4. Kutsata mwakhungu zipatala zazikulu ndikusiya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji sitiroko?
Kupewa koyambirira kwa sitiroko ya ischemic: kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko mwa odwala asymptomatic makamaka pothana ndi zoopsa.

Kupewa kwachiwiri kwa sitiroko ya ischemic: kuchepetsa chiopsezo chobwereranso kwa odwala sitiroko.Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba pambuyo pa sitiroko yoyamba ndi siteji yomwe ili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chobwereza.Choncho, yachiwiri kupewa ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga pambuyo sitiroko yoyamba.

Zowopsa za stroke:
Zowopsa zomwe sizingalowereredwe: zaka, jenda, mtundu, cholowa chabanja
2. Zowopsa zomwe zingalowererepo: kusuta, kuledzera;makhalidwe ena oipa;kuthamanga kwa magazi;matenda a mtima;matenda a shuga;dyslipidemia;kunenepa kwambiri.

Makhalidwe oyipa otsatirawa adzawonjezera chiopsezo cha sitiroko:
1. Kusuta, uchidakwa;
2. Kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
3. Zakudya zopanda thanzi (zamafuta kwambiri, zamchere, etc.).

Ndibwino kuti aliyense azilimbitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi monga masamba, zipatso, chimanga, mkaka, nsomba, nyemba, nkhuku ndi nyama yopanda mafuta pazakudya zake, komanso achepetse kudya kwamafuta ambiri komanso cholesterol, komanso kuchepetsa kudya kwa mchere. .

Ma Q&A amoyo

Funso 1: Kodi migraine imayambitsa sitiroko?
Director Lin akuyankha kuti: Migraine imatha kuyambitsa sitiroko.Chifukwa cha mutu waching'alang'ala ndi kukomoka kwachilendo komanso kufalikira kwa mitsempha yamagazi.Ngati pali mitsempha stenosis, kapena pali mtima microaneurysm, sitiroko akhoza ananyengerera m`kati kukomoka kwachilendo kapena kukula.Ndikoyenera kuchita kafukufuku wa mitsempha, monga kuona ngati pali vascular stenosis kapena vascular malformation aneurysm.Zizindikiro zachipatala za migraine yosavuta kapena migraine chifukwa cha matenda a mitsempha sizili zofanana.

Funso 2: Kusewerera basketball mopambanitsa kumapangitsa mkono umodzi kuwuka ndikugwa mosadzifunira, koma umabwerera mwakale mawa lake.Kodi ichi ndi chizindikiro cha sitiroko?
Director Lin akuyankha kuti: Kuchita dzanzi kwina kapena kufooka kwa mwendo umodzi wam'mbali si chizindikiro cha sitiroko.Kungakhale kutopa chabe kapena matenda a msana wa khomo lachiberekero.

Funso 3: Mkulu wina anagwa pabedi atamwa.Pamene anapezeka, panali kale maola 20 pambuyo pake.Kenako wodwalayo adapezeka kuti ali ndi infarction muubongo.Pambuyo pa chithandizo, edema yaubongo idamasulidwa.Kodi wodwalayo angasamutsidwe ku dipatimenti yokonzanso?
Mtsogoleri Lin akuyankha kuti: Ngati mkhalidwe wa mkulu wanu ukuyenda bwino tsopano, edema yachepa, ndipo palibe zovuta zina, mkulu wanu angachite chithandizo chachangu chochiritsira.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo ndikupeza zifukwa.Ponena za nthawi yoti tisamukire ku dipatimenti yokonzanso, tiyenera kutsatira malangizo a katswiri wopezekapo, yemwe adzayang'ane momwe wodwalayo alili.

Funso 4: Ndakhala ndikumwa mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa zaka 20.Pambuyo pake, akundipima, adokotala anapeza kuti ndinali ndi nthenda yotaya magazi muubongo ndi sitiroko, chotero ndinachitidwa opaleshoni.Palibe zotsatila zomwe zapezeka pano.Kodi matendawa adzayambiranso mtsogolo?
Director Lin akuyankha kuti: Zikutanthauza kuti mwakwanitsa bwino.Sitiroko iyi sinakupheni.Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimachitikanso.Zomwe muyenera kuchita m'tsogolomu ndikupitirizabe kuyendetsa magazi anu mosamalitsa ndikuwongolera pamlingo wabwino, zomwe zingalepheretse kubwereza.

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