Shanyewar jiki shine “mai kisa na farko” na lafiyar ɗan adam.A kasar Sin, ana samun sabbin masu fama da shanyewar jiki a kowane dakika 12, kuma mutum 1 na mutuwa sakamakon bugun jini a duk cikin dakika 21.Shanyewar jiki ta zama cuta mai saurin kisa a China.

A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu, Lin Min, darektan Sashen Nazarin Jiki, kuma mai koyar da karatun digiri na biyu daga Asibitin mutanen Fujian na biyu, ya ziyarci dakin watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye na shafi na Watsa Labarun Watsa Labarai na Fujian “Sharing Doctor” wanda GANOHERB ke watsawa ta musamman, inda ya kawo muku lacca na jin dadin jama’a kan “ Kariya da Magani”.Bari mu sake nazarin abubuwan ban mamaki na watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye.'

Zinariya ta sa'o'i shida don ceto masu fama da bugun jini

Ganewar alamun bugun jini da sauri:
1: Fuskar asymmetrical da karkace baki
2: Rashin daga hannu daya
3: Magana mara kyau da wahalar magana
Idan majiyyaci yana da alamun da ke sama, da fatan za a kira lambar gaggawa da wuri-wuri.

Darakta Lin ya nanata a cikin shirin: “Lokaci ne kwakwalwa.Sa'o'i shida bayan fara bugun jini shine lokaci na farko.Ko za a iya sake kwarara jirgin ruwa a wannan lokacin yana da matukar muhimmanci."

Bayan fara bugun jini, za a iya amfani da thrombolysis na ciki don buɗe hanyoyin jini cikin sa'o'i huɗu da rabi.Za a iya buɗe tasoshin jini na marasa lafiya tare da babban occlusion na jini ta hanyar cire thrombus.Mafi kyawun lokaci don maganin thrombectomy yana cikin sa'o'i shida na farkon bugun jini, kuma ana iya ƙara shi zuwa cikin sa'o'i 24 a wasu marasa lafiya.

Ta hanyar waɗannan hanyoyin magani, ƙwayar kwakwalwar da ba ta kasance ba tukuna za a iya samun ceto zuwa mafi girma, kuma za a iya rage yawan mace-mace da nakasa.Wasu marasa lafiya na iya murmurewa gaba ɗaya ba tare da barin wani abin da ya biyo baya ba.

Darakta Lin ya kuma ambata a cikin shirin: “Ɗaya cikin huɗu na masu fama da bugun jini za su sami siginar gargaɗin da wuri.Ko da yake yanayin na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne, amma dole ne a mai da hankali sosai.

Idan waɗannan alamun gargaɗin na ɗan gajeren lokaci sun bayyana, nemi kulawar likita cikin lokaci:
1. Gaba daya (mai fuska ko maras fuska) yana da rauni, kumshe, nauyi ko maras nauyi;
2. Maganganun batsa.

“Akwai korayen tashoshi na masu fama da bugun jini a asibiti.Bayan buga wayar gaggawa, asibitin ya bude koren tashar ga marasa lafiya yayin da suke cikin motar daukar marasa lafiya.Bayan sun kammala dukkan ayyukan za a tura su dakin CT domin a duba su da zarar sun isa asibiti."Direkta Lin ya ce.

1. Bayan majiyyaci ya isa dakin CT, babban abin duba shi ne a ga ko an toshe magudanar jini ko kuma ya karye.Idan an toshe, sai a ba majiyyaci magani a cikin sa'o'i hudu da rabi, wanda shine maganin thrombolytic.
2. Maganin shiga tsakani na jijiyoyi, don magance wasu matsalolin toshewar jijiyoyin jini wanda kwayoyi ba za su iya magancewa ba, ana kuma kiransa maganin shiga tsakani na intravascular.
3. A lokacin jiyya, bi shawarar kwararru.

Dalilai na gama gari waɗanda zasu iya jinkirta taimakon farko don bugun jini
1. 'Yan uwan ​​mara lafiya ba sa kulawa sosai.Kullum suna son jira su gani, sannan su lura;
2. Sun yi kuskure sun yarda cewa karamar matsala ce ta wasu dalilai;
3. Bayan tsofaffi marasa gida sun yi rashin lafiya, babu wanda ke taimaka musu buga lambar gaggawa;
4. Makauniyar bin manyan asibitoci da barin asibiti mafi kusa.

Yadda za a hana bugun jini?
Rigakafin farko na bugun jini na ischemic: don rage haɗarin bugun jini a cikin marasa lafiya asymptomatic galibi ta hanyar magance abubuwan haɗari.

Rigakafin na biyu na bugun jini na ischemic: don rage haɗarin sake dawowar marasa lafiya bugun jini.Watanni shida na farko bayan bugun jini na farko shine mataki tare da haɗarin sake dawowa.Sabili da haka, dole ne a gudanar da aikin rigakafin na biyu da wuri-wuri bayan bugun farko.

Abubuwan haɗari ga bugun jini:
Abubuwan haɗari waɗanda ba za a iya shiga tsakani ba: shekaru, jinsi, launin fata, gadon iyali
2. Abubuwan haɗari waɗanda za a iya shiga tsakani: shan taba, barasa;sauran salon rayuwa mara kyau;hawan jini;cututtukan zuciya;ciwon sukari;dyslipidemia;kiba.

Mummunan salon rayuwa masu zuwa za su ƙara haɗarin bugun jini:
1. Shan taba, shaye-shaye;
2. Rashin motsa jiki;
3. Rashin cin abinci mara kyau (mai mai yawa, mai gishiri da sauransu).

Ana ba da shawarar kowa ya ƙarfafa motsa jiki da cin abinci mai kyau kamar kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi, madara, kifi, wake, kaji da nama maras kyau a cikin abincinsa, da rage cin kitse da cholesterol, da rage cin gishiri. .

Tambaya&A kai tsaye

Tambaya 1: Shin migraine yana haifar da bugun jini?
Darakta Lin ya amsa: Migraine na iya haifar da bugun jini.Dalilin ƙaura shine ƙanƙara mara kyau da kuma fadada hanyoyin jini.Idan akwai jijiyar jijiyoyin jini, ko kuma akwai microaneurysm na jijiyoyi, ana iya haifar da bugun jini a cikin tsari na rashin daidaituwa ko fadadawa.Ana ba da shawarar yin wasu kima na jijiyoyin jini, kamar duba ko akwai jijiyar jijiyoyin jini ko kuma rashin lafiyar jijiyoyin jini.Alamomin asibiti na ƙaura mai sauƙi ko ƙaura da ke haifar da cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini ba daidai ba ne.

Tambaya ta 2: Yawan wasan kwallon kwando yana sa hannu daya tashi ya fadi ba da son rai ba, amma sai ya dawo kamar yadda aka saba gobe.Shin wannan alama ce ta bugun jini?
Darakta Lin ya ba da amsa: Wasu ƙumburi ko raunin gaɓoɓin gefe ɗaya ba lallai ba ne alamar bugun jini.Yana iya zama gajiyar motsa jiki kawai ko cutar kashin mahaifa.

Tambaya ta uku: Wani dattijo ya fado daga kan gado bayan ya sha.Lokacin da aka same shi, an riga an yi sa'o'i 20 daga baya.Sa'an nan kuma an gano majiyyaci da ciwon kwakwalwa.Bayan jiyya, an sami sassaucin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.Za a iya canja majinyacin zuwa sashen gyarawa?
Darektan Lin ya amsa: Idan halin dattijon ku yana samun sauki a yanzu, edema ya ragu, kuma babu wasu matsalolin da ke da alaƙa, dattijon ku zai iya gudanar da aikin gyaran jiki.A lokaci guda, dole ne ku kula da abubuwan haɗari kuma ku nemo dalilan.Game da lokacin da za a canja wurin zuwa sashen gyarawa, dole ne mu bi shawarar kwararrun masu halartar, wanda zai yi cikakken kima na yanayin mai haƙuri.

Tambaya Ta Hudu: Na shafe shekaru 20 ina shan magungunan hawan jini.Daga baya, a lokacin bincike, likita ya gano cewa ina da zubar jini na kwakwalwa da bugun jini, don haka na sami tiyata.Ba a sami ci gaba ba yanzu.Shin wannan cutar za ta sake dawowa nan gaba?
Darakta Lin ya amsa: Yana nufin cewa kun gudanar da kyau.Wannan bugun jini bai haifar muku da wani mummunan rauni ba.Lallai akwai wasu abubuwan da ke faruwa.Abin da za ku yi a nan gaba shi ne ci gaba da sarrafa hawan jini sosai da kuma sarrafa shi a matsayi mai kyau, wanda zai iya hana sake dawowa.

Haɓaka Al'adun Kiwon Lafiyar Millennia
Taimakawa Wajen Lafiya Ga Kowa