I kēia mau lā, ma Jiaxing, Zhejiang, ua loaʻa pinepine kahi kanaka 73 makahiki i nā ʻeleʻele.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia me nā ʻeha precancerous o ka maʻi maʻi colorectal no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu 4 cm ma lalo o ka colonoscopy.ʻEkolu o kona mau kaikunāne a me kona mau kaikuahine i loaʻa i nā polyps he nui ma lalo o ka colonoscopy.

Wahi a nā kauka, ʻo 1/4 ka poʻe maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū e pili ana i nā kumu ʻohana.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā maʻi maʻi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā kumu genetic ʻohana.

ʻO ka mea e pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maopopo ʻole o ka genetics o ka maʻi kanesa, no ka mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanesa ka hopena o ka pilina o nā kumu genetic, nā kumu noʻonoʻo, nā meaʻai, a me nā ʻano ola.

Inā loaʻa kekahi kanaka o ka ʻohana i ka maʻi kanesa, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo;ina he 2 a 3 paha kanaka o ka ohana pili i loaa i ka ma'i ma'i like like, ua manao nui ia aia no ka ma'i ma'i 'ohana.

7 mau ʻano maʻi kanesa me kahi predisposition genetic maopopo:

1. Ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO nā kumu genetic ma kahi o 10% o nā kumu maʻi āpau āpau.ʻO nā ʻohana o ka poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū he 2-3 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.A ʻoi aku ka pili o ka pilina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū me nā kumu genetic a me nā ʻano ʻai like ma waena o nā ʻohana.No laila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ma mua o ka poʻe me ka moʻolelo ʻohana ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

2. Ka ma'i 'a'ai

ʻO ka maʻi kanesa maʻamau ka maʻi kanesa maʻamau.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa ʻaʻole wale nā ​​kumu waho e like me ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole ka inhalation passive o ka uahi lua-lima akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻano genes.

Wahi a nā ʻikepili pili pili, no ka 35% o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi squamous cell carcinoma o ka māmā, ua loaʻa i ko lākou ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻohana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, a ma kahi o 60% o nā maʻi me ka carcinoma cell alveolar he moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa.

3. Ka maʻi maʻi umauma

Wahi a ka loiloi o ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka ʻikepili lapaʻau, i ka wā i loaʻa i ke kino o ke kanaka nā genes BRCA1 a me BRCA2, e piʻi nui ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi umauma.

I loko o ka ʻohana, ke loaʻa ka ʻohana e like me ka makuahine a i ʻole ke kaikuahine i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi umauma i kāna kaikamahine a kaikuahine paha, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka maʻi ma mua o ka poʻe maʻamau.

4. Ka ma'i 'ovarian

Ma kahi o 20% a 25% o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi epithelial ovarian pili pili i nā kumu genetic.I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 20 mau genetic susceptibility genes e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ovarian, ma waena o nā genes susceptibility maʻi umauma ka mea nui loa.

Eia kekahi, pili ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian i ka maʻi maʻi umauma.Ma keʻano laulā, pili nā maʻi maʻi ʻelua me kekahi.Ke loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana kekahi o kēia mau maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻelua o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.

5. Ka ma'i 'a'ai endometrial

Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ma kahi o 5% o ka maʻi maʻi endometrial ma muli o nā kumu genetic.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā maʻi me ka maʻi maʻi endometrial i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu genetic ma lalo o 20 mau makahiki.

6. Ka ma'i 'a'ai pancreatic

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic kahi maʻi maʻi maʻamau me ka predisposition genetic.Wahi a ka ʻikepili noiʻi lapaʻau, ma kahi o 10% o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi pancreatic he moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa.

Inā loaʻa nā ʻohana pili i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka manawa o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic i loko o ko lākou ʻohana, a ʻo ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana he ʻōpiopio.

7. Ka ma'i 'a'ai kala

Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana mai nā polyps ʻohana, no laila, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka colorectal i kahi predisposition genetic.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā loaʻa kekahi o nā mākua i ka maʻi maʻi colorectal, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o kā lākou mau keiki e ulu i ka maʻi e like me 50%.

Paipai ʻia ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi colorectal e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka makahiki 40 a i ʻole ma mua.

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi 7 ma luna aʻe he hoʻoilina i kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo nui.I ka lōʻihi o kou nānā ʻana i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale loa i kēia mau maʻi kanesa.

Pehea e hiki ai i ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi kanesa ke pale i ka maʻi kanesa?

E noʻonoʻo i ka nānā mua ʻana

He ma'i ma'amau ka ma'i 'a'ai, a he 5 a 20 mau makahiki mai ka ho'omaka 'ana a hiki i ka pae hope.Pono e nānā mau ʻia ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 1-2 manawa i ka makahiki.

Rhoʻonaʻauao i nā kumu carcinogenic

ʻO 90% o ka maʻi kanesa e pili ana i ka nohona a me nā kumu kaiapuni.

Pono ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana e makaʻala nui i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea make kino e like me ka meaʻai poʻo, ka meaʻai puhi, ka ʻiʻo i hoʻōla ʻia a me nā lau ʻai ʻai a mālama i nā ʻano ola olakino.

Hoʻonui i ka ʻōnaehana pale

E hoʻopau i nā ʻano noho maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka hana ʻole a me ka hoʻomaha, ka puhi ʻana a me ka inu ʻana, a hoʻonui i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Eia kekahi, e hoʻoulu hou i ke kino a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pale ʻana me ke kōkua oʻO Ganoderma lucidumua lilo i koho no ka nui a me ka nui o ka poe e pale i ka ma'i kanesa.Ua hōʻoia ka nui o nā noiʻi lapaʻauʻO Ganoderma lucidumhe mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.