Nge-8 kaNovemba, ikholamu ethi "Udliwano-ndlebe nooGqirha abadumileyo" ye-GANOHERB wamema uNjingalwazi u-Huang Cheng, ingcali eyintloko yeSibhedlele soMhlaza saseFujian, ukuba anizisele usasazo lwesine oluphilayo lwesihloko esithi "umhlaza wemiphunga"-"Yintoni echanekileyo yokuxilongwa kunye nonyango kumhlaza wemiphunga?”.Masikhumbule umxholo ochulumancisayo wale nkupho.

Uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye noNyango
 
Yintoni “Uxilongo Oluchanekileyo”?
 
Ngokuphathelele lo mbuzo, uNjingalwazi uHuang wacacisa: “Amathumba ahlulwe abe ziindidi ezintathu: ‘eyakuqala’, ‘ephakathi exesheni’ ‘neyaphambili’.Ukuze kufunyaniswe ithumba, inyathelo lokuqala kukufumanisa ukuba alinabungozi okanye liyingozi na kwaye leloluphi na uhlobo.Emva koko yenza uhlalutyo lwe-pathological ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na uhlobo lwe-pathology.Ekugqibeleni, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-gene ebangela i-tumor.Lo ngumbono osisiseko woxilongo lwethu oluchanekileyo. ”
 
Yintoni “Unyango Oluchanekileyo”?
 
Ngokwesiseko soxilongo lwe-pathological, ukuxilongwa kwenqanaba kunye nokuxilongwa kwemfuza, unyango lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemfuza lufumene iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu zokunyanga ixesha elide.Kuphela lunyango olufikelela le njongo lunokuthi luthathwe "njengonyango oluchanekileyo".
 
Wazi kangakanani “ngomhlaza wemiphunga”?
 
E-China, umhlaza wemiphunga lelona thumba liyingozi elinesona siganeko siphezulu kunye nokufa kwabantu abaninzi.Ngokwamanani akhutshwe yi "2019 Annual Meeting of Thoracic Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association", phakathi kwawona mhlaza uxhaphakileyo eTshayina, umhlaza wemiphunga ukwindawo yokuqala kumadoda kwaye okwesibini kwabasetyhini.Ezinye iingcali zade zaxela kwangaphambili kwi-China Lung Cancer Summit Forum eyayibanjelwe eBeijing ukuba abaguli abanomhlaza wemiphunga e-China baya kufikelela kwisigidi esi-1 ngo-2025, nto leyo eyenza i-China ibe lelona lizwe liphambili lomhlaza wemiphunga emhlabeni.
Lo mfanekiso uthathwe kwi-PPT kaNjingalwazi uHuang ethi "Yintoni ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango oluchanekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga?"
 
Lo mfanekiso uthathwe kwi-PPT kaNjingalwazi uHuang ethi "Yintoni ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango oluchanekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga?"
 
Uxilongo oluchanekileyo sisixhobo somlingo ukoyisa umhlaza wemiphunga!
 
“Kukuphela kokuxilongwa ngokuchanileyo okunokugqalwa ‘njengokuxela ithamsanqa ngokwenzululwazi.’” UNjingalwazi uHuang wathi oko kubizwa ngokuba “kukuxela ithamsanqa ngokwenzululwazi” kumele kusekelwe kubungqina obahlukahlukeneyo.Phakathi kwabo, ukuxilongwa kubaluleke kakhulu.Kuphela xa imeko yesigulana ifunyanwe ngokucacileyo apho unyango oluqhelekileyo lunokuqaliswa.
 
"Uvavanyo lofuzo" lokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo
 
"Ngaba ulwenzile uvavanyo lwemfuzo?"Oogqirha badla ngokubuza lo mbuzo xa izigulane ezininzi ezinomhlaza wemiphunga zisiya esibhedlele.
 
“Okwangoku, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha somhlaza wemiphunga siqondwa kakuhle.Ngokomzekelo, ukuba imfuza efana ne-EGFR kunye ne-ALK ifunyanwe, awuyi kufuna i-chemotherapy nje kuphela xa uthatha iyeza.Oku kusebenza nakwizigulane ezithile ezinomhlaza wemiphunga ezisele zihambele phambili.“Utshilo uNjingalwazi uHuang.

Lo mfanekiso uthathwe kwi-PPT kaNjingalwazi uHuang ethi "Yintoni ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango oluchanekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga?"
 
Xa ebhekisa kukubaluleka kovavanyo lwemfuza yomhlaza wemiphunga, uNjingalwazi uHuang uthe, “Zakuba ziqinisekisiwe iziphumo zovavanyo lwemfuzo yomhlaza wemiphunga, sinokujika eminye imiphunga ibe 'zizifo ezingapheliyo' ngonyango lwemfuza.Ngoko ke, yintoni 'isifo esingapheliyo'?Kuphela kumlinganiselo wokusinda komguli onomhlaza ongaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu, isifo esinaso sinokubizwa ngokuba “sisifo esingapheliyo.”Ukusebenza konyango lwemfuza kwizigulane kulungele kakhulu.
 
Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, kwakungekho luvavanyo lwemfuza.Ngelo xesha, kwakukho ichemotherapy kuphela yomhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu.Ngoku yahluke ngokupheleleyo.Itekhnoloji ihambela phambili.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, unyango lwethumba luya kuba notshintsho olukhulu ngakumbi.“
 
Iqela lezinto ezininzi: isiqinisekiso sokuxilongwa okusemgangathweni kunye nonyango!
 
Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango oluchanekileyo luyahambelana kwaye luyimfuneko.Xa wayethetha ngonyango oluchanekileyo, uNjingalwazi uHuang wathi, “Zimbini iindlela zokunyanga amathumba: enye lunyango olusemgangathweni ngelixa enye ilunyango lomntu ngamnye.Ngoku kukho amachiza amatsha aneziphumo ezilungileyo kodwa unyango lwe-immunotherapy aluqondwa kakuhle ngoku, kwaye ulingo lwezonyango kufuneka lwenziwe ukukhetha ngokukodwa indlela yokunyanga.Oku kufuna ugqirha onamava kakhulu ukuba akuncede ukhethe.Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha akwanele."Ngoku kukho indlela efashini kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba "yi-multidisciplinary team diagnosis kunye nonyango", apho iqela liya kuxilonga isigulane.Ukufunyaniswa komhlaza wemiphunga kufuna uthatho-nxaxheba kwiinkalo ezininzi ukuze kufunyanwe unyango oluchanekileyo. ”
 
Izinto ezilungileyo "zokuxilongwa kunye nonyango lweqela lezinto ezininzi" imodeli:
 
1. Ithintela imida yokuxilongwa kwicala elinye kunye nonyango kwiingcali ezahlukeneyo.
2. Utyando aluzisombululi zonke iingxaki, kodwa unyango olufanelekileyo lolona lulungileyo.
3. Oogqirha badla ngokuyihoya indima yeradiotherapy kunye nonyango lokungenelela.
4. Iqela leenkalo zonke lithatha uxilongo olusemgangathweni kunye nonyango kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo kwaye lixhasa ingqikelelo yolawulo lwenkqubo epheleleyo.
5. Iqinisekisa ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo lunikezelwa kwisigulane ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Iqela lomhlaza wemiphunga leSibhedlele soMhlaza sePhondo saseFujian
 
Iqela lomhlaza wemiphunga leqela lezifundo ezininzi leSibhedlele esiManyano neXiamen Humanity seYunivesithi yezoNyango yaseFujian
 
Ukulandela izikhokelo ezigunyazisiweyo kunye nokuvumelana kweengcali, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamaqela amaninzi kulo lonke inkqubo kukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa okusemgangathweni kunye nonyango!
Lo mfanekiso uthathwe kwi-PPT kaNjingalwazi uHuang ethi "Yintoni ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango oluchanekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga?"
 
Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, umhlaza wemiphunga wawunyangwa ngonyango lwesintu.Kule mihla, i-immunotherapy kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo luyasiphula isiko kwaye ngoku zibaluleke kakhulu "amakrele amabini abukhali" kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.Uninzi lomhlaza wemiphunga oluphambili lunokuguqulwa lube "zizifo ezingapheliyo", ezisa ithemba elitsha kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga.Le yinkqubela nophuhliso oluziswe yinzululwazi nobuchwepheshe.
 
↓↓↓
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nosasazo oluphilayo, nceda ucinezele kwaye ubambe ikhowudi ye-QR engezantsi ukujonga uphononongo losasazo oluphilayo.