Pa Novembara 8, gawo la "Kuyankhulana ndi Madokotala Odziwika" la GANOHERB lidayitanitsa Pulofesa Huang Cheng, katswiri wamkulu wa Fujian Cancer Hospital, kuti akubweretsereni nkhani yachinayi ya mutu wa "khansa ya m'mapapo"-"Kodi matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chiyani? wa khansa ya m’mapapo?”.Tiyeni tikumbukire nkhani zosangalatsa za m’magazini ino.

Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza Molondola
 
Kodi “Matenda Olondola” ndi chiyani?
 
Ponena za funso limeneli, Pulofesa Huang anafotokoza kuti: “Zotupa zimagaŵidwa m’mitundu itatu: ‘yomayambiriro’, ‘pakatikati’ ndi ‘yotsogola’.Kuti muzindikire chotupacho, choyamba ndicho kudziwa ngati chotupacho n’choipa kapena n’choipa komanso kuti ndi cha mtundu wanji.Kenako fufuzani za pathological kuti mudziwe kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa ma pathological.Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi jini iti yomwe imayambitsa chotupacho.Ili ndiye lingaliro lalikulu la matenda athu enieni. ”
 
Kodi “Chithandizo Cholondola” n'chiyani?
 
Pamaziko a matenda a pathological, kuzindikirika kwa magawo ndi kuwunika kwa majini, chithandizo chamitundu yosiyanasiyana cha jini chapeza zotsatira zabwino zochizira kwa nthawi yayitali.Chithandizo chokhacho chomwe chimakwaniritsa cholingachi chikhoza kuonedwa ngati "mankhwala enieni".
 
Kodi mumadziwa bwanji za "khansa ya m'mapapo"?
 
Ku China, khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chotupa choopsa chomwe chimakhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso kufa kwambiri.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi "2019 Annual Meeting of Thoracic Surgery Branch of Chinese Medical Doctor Association", pakati pa khansa khumi yomwe yafala kwambiri ku China, khansa ya m'mapapo imakhala yoyamba kwa amuna ndipo yachiwiri kwa azimayi.Akatswiri ena adaneneratu ku China Lung Cancer Summit Forum yomwe idachitika ku Beijing kuti odwala khansa ya m'mapapo ku China afika 1 miliyoni pofika 2025, zomwe zimapangitsa China kukhala dziko loyamba la khansa ya m'mapapo padziko lonse lapansi.
Chithunzichi chatengedwa kuchokera ku PPT ya Pulofesa Huang pa "Kodi matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?"
 
Chithunzichi chatengedwa kuchokera ku PPT ya Pulofesa Huang pa "Kodi matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?"
 
Kuzindikira molondola ndiye chida chamatsenga chogonjetsera khansa ya m'mapapo!
 
“Kuunika kolondola kokhako kungaonedwe kuti ndiko ‘kulotera mwasayansi.’” Pulofesa Huang ananena kuti zimene zimatchedwa “kulosera mwasayansi” ziyenera kuzikidwa pa maumboni osiyanasiyana.Pakati pawo, matenda ndi ofunika kwambiri.Pokhapokha pamene matenda a wodwalayo adziwika bwino m'pamene chithandizo choyenera chingayambitsidwe.
 
"Kuyezetsa majini" kuti muzindikire molondola
 
"Kodi mwayezetsa ma genetic?"Madokotala nthawi zambiri amafunsa funso ili pamene odwala ambiri a khansa ya m'mapapo amapita kuchipatala.
 
"Pakadali pano, oposa theka la majini a khansa ya m'mapapo amamveka bwino.Mwachitsanzo, ngati majini monga EGFR ndi ALK apezeka, simungafunike mankhwala amphamvu malinga ngati mukumwa mankhwala.Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo."Anatero Pulofesa Huang.

Chithunzichi chatengedwa kuchokera ku PPT ya Pulofesa Huang pa "Kodi matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?"
 
Ponena za kufunikira kwa kuyezetsa majini a khansa ya m'mapapo, Pulofesa Huang adati, "Zotsatira zoyezetsa za khansa ya m'mapapo zikatsimikiziridwa, titha kusintha khansa ina ya m'mapapo kukhala 'matenda osatha' kudzera mu chithandizo cha majini.Ndiye, 'matenda osatha' ndi chiyani?Kupulumuka kwa wodwala khansa kumapitilira zaka zisanu, matenda omwe amadwalawo angatchedwe "matenda osatha."Mphamvu ya chithandizo cha majini kwa odwala ndi yabwino kwambiri.
 
Zaka khumi zapitazo, panalibe kuyesa kwa majini.Panthawiyo, kunali kokha mankhwala amphamvu a khansa ya m’mapapo.Tsopano ndi zosiyana kotheratu.Tekinoloje yapita patsogolo.Ndikukhulupirira kuti zaka khumi zikubwerazi, chithandizo cha chotupa chidzakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu.“
 
Gulu la Multidisciplinary: chitsimikizo cha matenda okhazikika ndi chithandizo!
 
Kuzindikira kolondola komanso kulandira chithandizo moyenera kumayenderana ndipo ndikofunikira.Polankhula za chithandizo cholondola, Pulofesa Huang adati, "Pali njira ziwiri zochizira zotupa: imodzi ndi chithandizo chokhazikika pomwe inayo ndi ya munthu payekha.Tsopano pali mankhwala atsopano omwe ali ndi zotsatira zabwino koma immunotherapy sikumveka bwino pakalipano, ndipo mayesero achipatala ayenera kuchitidwa kuti asankhe momwe angachiritsire.Izi zimafuna dokotala wodziwa zambiri kuti akuthandizeni kusankha.Komabe, dokotala sikokwanira."Tsopano pali njira yapamwamba kwambiri yotchedwa "multidisciplinary team diagnosis and treatment", pomwe gulu lidzazindikira wodwala.Kupezeka kwa khansa ya m'mapapo kumafunika kutengapo mbali m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti athe kupeza chithandizo cholondola. "
 
Ubwino wa "kuzindikira ndi kuchiza gulu lamagulu osiyanasiyana":
 
1. Zimapewa malire a matenda a mbali imodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala osiyanasiyana.
2. Kuchita opaleshoni sikuthetsa mavuto onse, koma chithandizo choyenera ndi chabwino kwambiri.
3. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amanyalanyaza ntchito ya radiotherapy ndi interventional therapy.
4. Gulu lamagulu osiyanasiyana limatenga matenda ovomerezeka ndi chithandizo ndi masanjidwe oyenera ndikulimbikitsa lingaliro la kayendetsedwe kazinthu zonse.
5. Zimatsimikizira kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chikuperekedwa kwa wodwalayo panthawi yoyenera.
Gulu la khansa ya m'mapapo la chipatala cha Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital
 
Gulu la khansa ya m'mapapo la The Affiliated Xiamen Humanity Hospital ku Fujian Medical University
 
Potsatira malangizo ovomerezeka ndi mgwirizano wa akatswiri, kutenga nawo mbali kwa magulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana panthawi yonseyi ndi chitsimikizo cha matenda ovomerezeka ndi chithandizo!
Chithunzichi chatengedwa kuchokera ku PPT ya Pulofesa Huang pa "Kodi matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chiyani kwenikweni?"
 
Zaka khumi zapitazo, khansa ya m'mapapo idachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe.Masiku ano, immunotherapy ndi chithandizo chomwe akuchifuna chimaphwanya mwambowu ndipo tsopano ndi "malupanga awiri akuthwa" ofunikira pochiza khansa ya m'mapapo.Makhansa ambiri apamwamba a m'mapapo amatha kusinthidwa kukhala "matenda osatha", kubweretsa chiyembekezo chatsopano kwa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo.Uku ndiye kupita patsogolo ndi chitukuko chobweretsedwa ndi sayansi ndiukadaulo.
 
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