Ianuali 8, 2016/ Ke Kula Nui o nā ʻEpekema Lapaʻau Kina a me ke Koleke Lapaʻau o Peking Union/ Frontiers i Microbiology

Text/Wu Tingyao

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi ʻano pōʻino i loko o kahi pāʻani i ʻū no ka manawa lōʻihi a ua ʻā ʻo ia i ka waha o ke koko i loko o kekahi o kāna mau ʻuʻu nui… nā mea ʻē aʻe.Me ka hana mua ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou, he kakaikahi ka poʻe i maʻi, akā ʻo ka mea hewa,Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ua makaukau ehoʻolana i kahi nuihoʻouka i ka wā e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ka ʻōnaehana pale.I kēia manawa, mai Kina mai ka lono maikaʻi i kēlāʻO Ganoderma lucidum spores a me ka sporelipids hiki i ka prophylactically inhibitMycobacterium tuberculosis.

ʻO kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia e ka Chinese Academy of Medical Science a me Peking Union Medical College ma "Frontiers in Microbiology" i Ianuali 2016 i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokele pale ʻana oʻO Ganoderma lucidum unuhi (spores a me ka sporelipid)hiki ke keakea i ka hana hou a me ka laha ana oMycobacterium tuberculosis i ka iole a hoemi i ka heluna oMycobacterium tuberculosis i loko o nā māmā a me nā ʻiole.

ʻO nā maʻi āpau i hana ʻia eMycobacterium tuberculosis ua kapa ʻia ʻo "tuberculosis".Mycobacterium tuberculosis lawe ʻia ma o nā droplets.He maʻi maʻi nui ma nā wahi paʻa a me nā mamao kokoke.Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻāpana o ko mākou kino.Eia naʻe,ʻO ka "tuberculosis" ma muli o ka maʻi o ka māmā ka mea maʻamau.ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi e make ma muli o ka pōʻino o ko lākou mau māmā.

I ka lawe ʻana i nā helu helu o Taiwan ma 2012 ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā make ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i kēlā makahiki ma mua o 600, ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻumi manawa o ka nui o nā make i hoʻokumu ʻia e SARS i ka makahiki 2003. Hele mai ʻo SARS i kekahi manawa, akā aia mau ka maʻi maʻi. .Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole i nalowale ka maʻi maʻi mai ka wā kahikoNeolithic makahiki.ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia e BCG i hoʻomalu i ka nui o ka maʻi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ia i pale loa i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka maʻi maʻi i ke kanaka.Pono kākou e makaʻalakue ia ia.

Mai noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole pili ka maʻi maʻi iā ʻoe.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka hapakolu o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.ʻO ʻoe a ʻo wau paha kekahi o lākou.ʻO ia wale nō, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i maʻi ʻia (ka maʻi lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, ka pohō ke kaumaha, ke kuni a me ka wela o ka pō) a me ka "maʻi maʻi latent tuberculosis."

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā lawa ka palekana,Mycobacterium tuberculosis hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kūlana "hana ʻole".ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ia ke hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka radiotherapy, chemotherapy, a i ʻole ka maʻi HIV,Mycobacterium tuberculosis loaʻa paha ka manawa nui e hoʻouka ai.No laila, pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi a pehea e hoʻopau pono ai ma hope o ka maʻi maʻi ke kumu o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi.

Ua hoʻohana mua ka hui noiʻi o ka Chinese Academy of Medical Science a me Peking Union Medical College i nā ʻiole C57BL/6 a me kahi liʻiliʻiMycobacterium tuberculosis e hoʻokumu i kekahi kŘkohu hoʻokolohua holoholona e like me ke kanaka "latent tuberculosis infection", a ua 'imi hou aku i ka hopena anti-tuberculosis oʻO Ganoderma lucidum.Ua ʻike ka hui:

ʻOiai ua maʻi nā ʻioleMycobacterium tuberculosis, ua mālama ʻia lākou i ka manawa likeʻO Ganoderma lucidum hoʻomākaukau (15 mg o ka spores a me 15 mg o ka sporelipid lawe waha ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā no 16 pule, a laila pau ka hoʻokolohua), ka helu oMycobacterium tuberculosis i loko o ka māmā a me ka spleen o nāʻiole,ʻaʻole iʻokoʻa i ka hui i mālamaʻoleʻia.Eia naʻe, inā like ka nui oʻO Ganoderma lucidum hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻiole i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokolohua (infection), hiki iā ia ke hoʻemi pono i ka nui o nāMycobacterium tuberculosis i loko o nā māmā a me nā ʻiole.ʻOi loa i nā pule mua ʻekolu a ʻelima i ka wāMycobacterium tuberculosis komo i loko o ke kino o ka ʻiole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena paʻa.

Ua ʻike pū ʻia ma ka hoʻokolohua ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o ka helu o nā cell immune i ke koko peripheral o nā ʻiole, ka helu o ka hoʻonuiMycobacterium tuberculosis, a me ka nui o ka ma'i akemāmā a me ka spleen.Eia naʻe, i nā ʻiole i ʻaiʻO Ganoderma lucidum ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma mua o ka maʻi ʻana, i loko o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana me Mycobacterium tuberculosis, ua emi nui nā pūnae dendritic i loko o ke koko ʻaoʻao, a ua piʻi nui ka dendritic cell i loko o ka māmā.Hiki i kēia hanana ke wehewehe i ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻanaʻO Ganoderma lucidum hiki ke keakea i kaMycobacterium tuberculosis i ka mama o ka iole.

[Kumu]Zhan L, et al.Hiki i ka hoʻohana prophylactic o Ganoderma lucidum extract ke kaohi i ka hana hou ʻana o Mycobacterium tuberculosis i kahi ʻano ʻiole hou o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi latent latent.Mua Microbiol.2016 Ian 8;6:1490.doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01490.eCollection 2015.

HOPE

No ka mea kākau/ Ms. Wu Tingyao

Ua hōʻike ʻo Wu Tingyao ma ka lima muaʻO Ganoderma lucidumʻike mai ka makahiki 1999. ʻO ia ke kumu oHoola me Ganoderma(i paʻi ʻia ma The People's Medical Publishing House ma ʻApelila 2017).

★ Ua paʻi ʻia kēia ʻatikala ma lalo o ka mana kūʻokoʻa o ka mea kākau ★ ʻAʻole hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā hana ma luna aʻe, ʻoki ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻana o ka mea kākau ★ ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻia ka ʻōlelo ma luna, e hahai ka mea kākau i kāna mau kuleana pili i ke kānāwai ★ ʻO ke kumu kumu. Ua kākau ʻia nā kikokikona o kēia ʻatikala ma ka ʻōlelo Pākē e Wu Tingyao a unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania e Alfred Liu.Inā loaʻa kekahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka unuhi (English) a me ka unuhi mua (Pake), e lanakila ka Pākē mua.Inā he nīnau ka poʻe heluhelu, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ka mea kākau kumu, ʻo Ms. Wu Tingyao.