U-Ruey-Shyang Hseu 

Oxoxwa naye kanye Nombuyekezi Wendatshana/Ruey-Shyang Hseu
Obuza imibuzo kanye nomhleli we-athikili/u-Wu Tingyao
★ Lesi sihloko sanyatheliswa okokuqala ku-ganodermanews.com, futhi sinyatheliswa kabusha futhi sanyatheliswa lapha ngemvume yombhali.
Ingabe igciwane lizoshabalala uma wonke umuntu egonyiwe?
Kubantu ngabanye, ukugoma “ukwandisa ukuzwela”, okungukuthi, ukwandisa ukuzwela kwakho kanye nokuqashelwa okuqondile kulelo gciwane;kuso sonke isifunda, ukugoma kuwukwenza ukuzivikela kwesifunda (ukungavikeleki komhlambi).Uma wonke umuntu ekhulisa ukuzwela, uma amasosha omzimba wonke enekhono lokuqeda igciwane ngokushesha futhi umzila wokudluliselwa kwegciwane uvinjiwe, ukutheleleka ngeke kuqhubeke kwanda.
Mayelana nokuthi lo mgomo ophakeme ungafezeka yini ku-coronavirus yenoveli, singalinda kuphela futhi sibone.Phela okungaziwa kusathuthuka, manje sesingawela umfula ngokuzwa amatshe.Nokho, okuhlangenwe nakho kwaseTaiwan ekutholeni umgomo wegciwane le-hepatitis B iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 kuyafaneleka ukubhekwa.
Ikhono le-Taiwan lokuguquka lisuka endaweni enezinga eliphezulu lokuthwala igciwane le-hepatitis B liye endaweni lapho igciwane le-hepatitis B selicishe lashabalala esizukulwaneni esilandelayo saseTaiwan (izinga lokuthwala izingane ezineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala e-Taiwan lehlile lisuka ngaphezu U-10% kuya ku-0.8%) kungenxa yohlelo lwase-Taiwan lokugomela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa i-hepatitis B olwaqalwa ngo-1984, oluzibophezele ekuvimbeni umzila oyinhloko wokudluliselwa kwegciwane le-hepatitis B - ukudluliselwa okuqondile kusuka kumama kuya enganeni.
Kuze kube manje, yonke ingane kufanele inikezwe umthamo wokugomela i-hepatitis B lapho izalwa, ekupheleni kwenyanga eyodwa, nasekupheleni kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwekhadi lerekhodi lokugoma labafundi besikole samabanga aphansi, izinga lokuqeda imithamo emithathu yomgomo wesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B phakathi kwezingane zaseTaiwan liphezulu kakhulu lifinyelela ku-99%.
Ngokombono, ngemva kokujova le mithamo emithathu yokugoma, kuzoba khona amasosha omzimba anele emzimbeni ukuze akhiqize ukuzivikela egciwaneni le-hepatitis B impilo yonke.Eqinisweni, u-40% wezingane ezithole imithamo emithathu yomgomo ngeke zisakwazi ukuba namasosha omzimba e-hepatitis B lapho zineminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu;abantu abangaba ngu-70% ngeke besakwazi ukuba namasosha omzimba e-hepatitis B lapho beneminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Kusitshelani lokhu?
Umjovo wokugoma owodwa noma emibili awuqinisekisi ukuthi umzimba womuntu uzovikeleka egciwaneni ukuphila kwakho konke.
Kufanele benzeni labo bantu uma bengasenawo amasosha omzimba?Ingabe umgomo kufanele uphinde ujovwe ukuze “uvuse inkumbulo yokuzivikela komzimba”?
Ngeke uhlale wenze izivivinyo ze-antibody kanye nokugoma lapho, akunjalo?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho cishe lingekho igciwane le-hepatitis B endaweni ohlala kuyo, liyini iphuzu lokuvusa inkumbulo yokuzivikela komzimba?Ngaphandle uma uya endaweni evame kakhulu i-HBV, kunengqondo.
Yebo, isintu siye senza umgomo wesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B isikhathi eside, futhi abantu abaningi baye bagonyelwa isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B. I-World Health Organization (WHO) imise umgomo wezempilo womhlaba wonke wokunikeza umgomo wesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, kodwa izindawo eziwumqedazwe. igciwane le-hepatitis B lisekhona.


Njengoba igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B lingakaze linyamalale ngokuphelele, kungani singethuki njengokubhekana ne-coronavirus yenoveli?
Kungenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B ngeke kubangele ukugula okukhulu ngokushesha, futhi umuntu onaleli gciwane ngeke akwazi ukudla, ukuphuza noma ukuphefumula ngokushesha.Izimpawu ezifana ne-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis nomdlavuza wesibindi zingase zingabonakali kuze kube yiminyaka noma amashumi eminyaka kamuva.I-coronavirus yenoveli ingadala inyumoniya eyingozi kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumula.Iziguli ezingenwe i-coronavirus yenoveli zidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela okuphuthumayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-respirators, adla izinsiza eziningi zezokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa komuthi wokugomela inoveli we-coronavirus kungathiwa ucezu lokhuni olukhukhulekayo olwandle olukhulu, olusinika ukondla ngokomoya.Kumelwe sibonge ngakho.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-30 yesipiliyoni empini phakathi komgomo wokugomela i-hepatitis B kanye negciwane le-hepatitis B, kungaziwa ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi umuthi wokugomela unoveli we-coronavirus usujovwe ngokuphelele, i-coronavirus yenoveli ngeke ishabalale kusukela manje kodwa izohlalisana nabantu isikhathi eside njenge-hepatitis B kanye nomkhuhlane.

Ngamanye amazwi, ekupheleni kwalolu bhubhane, i-coronavirus yenoveli ngeke isabangela inani elikhulu leziguli ezigula kakhulu ezidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, futhi izimpawu ezibangelwa inoveli coronavirus zizoba lula futhi zibe lula ngoba amagciwane adala kakhulu. ukugula kuphelile ngokushona kweziguli ezigula kakhulu.Amagciwane azogcina esabalala emphakathini wonke avela kumagciwane amancane noma abathwali abangenazimpawu.
Abathwali be-asymptomatic nabo bangadlulisela igciwane.Abazikhombisi izimpawu ngoba amasosha abo omzimba acindezela igciwane, kodwa igciwane lisazophindaphinda emizimbeni yabo futhi liguquke ngesikhathi sokuphindaphinda.Kodwa ngisho noma liguquka, leli gciwane ngokuvamile alibi kakhulu ukuze liqhubeke liphila emzimbeni womuntu.
Njengoba kunabathwali abaningi abangenazimpawu, kancane ungazi uma umuntu oxhumana naye kuyinkampani yenethiwekhi.Uma usuthelelekile ngengozi, i-coronavirus yenoveli izoba khona emzimbeni wakho njengomkhuhlane noma igciwane le-hepatitis B bese ulinda isikhathi esifanele sokuthatha isinyathelo.
Nakuba leli gciwane lizoba mnene kakhulu kunamanje, akusho ukuthi ngeke libangele ukugula okunzima.
Ngoba kunesidingo sokuthi igciwane ngeke libangele ukugula okunzima, okungukuthi, amasosha akho omzimba kufanele asebenze isikhathi esiningi;nokho, inqobo nje uma amasosha akho omzimba engasebenzi ngolunye usuku, igciwane liyoqala ukuba nenkinga.Isifo esibi kakhulu esidalwa yileli gciwane inyumoniya edinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuphefumula.
Ngakho-ke, abantu kufanele balwele ukuhlalisana ngokuthula ne-coronavirus yenoveli.
Wonke umuntu kufanele athuthukise ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba futhi agcine amasosha omzimba esezingeni eliphezulu elinempilo noma nini, noma kuphi.Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe othile ngeshwa uthelelekile, isifo esibi singaba mnene, futhi isifo esithambile singaba nezimpawu ezingabonakali.
Kodwa uwuthuthukisa kanjani umsebenzi wakho wokuzivikela komzimba?Gcina amahora asekuseni, gcina ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuvivinya umzimba ngendlela efanele, futhi ulondoloze isimo sengqondo esihle?Ungakwazi ngempela ukuzenza zonke lezi zinto?Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuzenza, ingabe isimiso sakho somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sizoba esivamile?Akunjalo ngempela.Kungcono ukudla i-Lingzhi nsuku zonke, ephephile futhi elula kakhudlwana.
Igciwane ngeke linyamalale, kodwa i-antibody ingase inyamalale.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgomo ujovwe noma cha, sicela uqhubeke nokudla i-Lingzhi.Ngoba kuphela ngokugcina amasosha omzimba wakho ungavikeleka ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Mayelana noSolwazi Ruey-Shyang Hseu, Inyuvesi Kazwelonke YaseTaiwan
 

● Ngo-1990, wathola i-Ph.D.iziqu ezivela ku-Institute of Agricultural Chemistry, Inyuvesi Kazwelonke yaseTaiwan ene-thesis ethi “Research on the Identification System of Ganoderma Strains”, futhi yaba i-PhD yokuqala yaseShayina e-Ganoderma lucidum.
● Ngo-1996, wasungula "i-Ganoderma strain provenance identification gene database" ukuze anikeze izifundiswa nezimboni ngesisekelo sokunquma ukutholakala kwe-Ganoderma.
● Kusukela ngo-2000, uye wazinikela ekuthuthukisweni okuzimele nasekusetshenzisweni kwamaprotheni asebenzayo e-Ganoderma ukuze abone i-homology yemithi nokudla.
● Okwamanje unguprofesa osizayo eMnyangweni Wesayensi Yezinto Eziphilayo Nobuchwepheshe we-National Taiwan University, umsunguli we-ganodermanew.com kanye nomhleli oyinhloko wemagazini ethi "GANODERMA".
★ Umbhalo wokuqala walesi sihloko walandiswa ngomlomo ngesiShayina nguProfesa Ruey-Shyang Hseu, ohlelwe ngesiShayina nguNks.Wu Tingyao futhi wahunyushelwa esiNgisini ngu-Alfred Liu.Uma kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuhumusha (isiNgisi) kanye nokwangempela (isiShayina), isiShayina sangempela siyonqoba.

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