Ruey-Shyang Hseu 

Udliwano-ndlebe kunye noMhloli weNqaku/uRuey-Shyang Hseu
Udliwano-ndlebe kunye noMququzeleli weNqaku/uWu Tingyao
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Ngaba intsholongwane iya kuphela ukuba wonke umntu ugonyiwe?
Kubantu ngabanye, ugonyo "kukwandisa ubuntununtunu", oko kukuthi, ukwandisa ubuntununtunu kunye nokuqonda okuthe ngqo kuloo ntsholongwane;kuwo wonke ummandla, ugonyo kukwenza ukhuselo lwengingqi (ukungakhuseleki komhlambi).Ukuba wonke umntu uyakwandisa uvakalelo, ukuba amajoni omzimba wonke anamandla okuphelisa intsholongwane ngokukhawuleza kwaye indlela yokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane ivaliwe, usulelo aluyi kuqhubeka lukhula.
Ngokumalunga nokuba le njongo iphakamileyo inokuzaliseka na kwi-coronavirus entsha, sinokulinda kwaye sibone.Ngapha koko, into engaziwayo isaphuhla, kwaye ngoku sinokuwela umlambo kuphela ngokuva amatye.Nangona kunjalo, amava eTaiwan ekufumaneni isitofu sokugonya intsholongwane yehepatitis B ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 afanele ukubhekiswa.
Ukukwazi kweTaiwan ukuguquka ukusuka kwindawo enezinga eliphezulu lokuthwala intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ukuya kummandla apho intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B iphantse yaphela kwisizukulwana esilandelayo saseTaiwan (izinga lokuthwala abantwana abaneminyaka emithandathu ubudala eTaiwan liye lehla ukusuka ngaphezu I-10% ukuya kwi-0.8%) kungenxa yenkqubo yaseTaiwan yogonyo lwe-hepatitis B yosana olusanda kuzalwa eyasungulwa ngo-1984, ethe yazibophelela ekuvaleni eyona ndlela ingundoqo yosulelo lwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B - ukosulela okuthe nkqo ukusuka kumama ukuya emntwaneni.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wonke umntwana kufuneka anikwe idosi yesitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B ekuzalweni, ekupheleni kwenyanga enye, nasekupheleni kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Ngokweziphumo zeemviwo zekhadi lerekhodi yogonyo lwabafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari, izinga lokugqiba iidosi ezintathu zesitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B phakathi kwabantwana baseTaiwan liphezulu ukuya kuma-99%.
Ngokwethiyori, emva kokutofwa kwezi thamo zintathu zesitofu sokugonya, kuya kubakho izilwa-buhlungu ezaneleyo emzimbeni ukuze zivelise ukhuseleko lobomi bonke kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B.Enyanisweni, i-40% yabantwana abafumene iidosi ezintathu zesitofu sokugonya abasakwazi ukufumana izilwa-buhlungu ze-hepatitis B kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu;uninzi olumalunga nama-70% abantu abanakuphinda babe nezilwa-buhlungu ze-hepatitis B xa beneminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Isixelela ntoni le nto?
Isitofu sokugonya esinye okanye ezimbini akuqinisekisi ukuba umzimba womntu uya kukhuseleka kwintsholongwane ubomi bakhe bonke.
Kufuneka benze ntoni abo bantu ukuba abasenazo izilwa-buhlungu emzimbeni?Ngaba isitofu sokugonya kufuneka siphinde sitofwe ukuze “sivuse inkumbulo yokhuselo lomzimba”?
Awunakuhlala usenza uvavanyo lwe-antibody kunye nogonyo apho, akunjalo?
Ngaphezu koko, xa kukho phantse akukho ntsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwisangqa sakho esiphilayo, yintoni injongo yokuvusa imemori enjalo yomzimba?Ngaphandle kokuba uya kwindawo ehlala i-HBV, iyavakala.
Ewe, uluntu luye lwenza isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B ixesha elide, kwaye abantu abaninzi baye bagonyelwa i-hepatitis B. I-World Health Organization (WHO) imisele umgaqo-nkqubo wezempilo wehlabathi jikelele wokulawula isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, kodwa iindawo zobhubhane. yentsholongwane yehepatitis B isekho.


Kuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ingekanyamalali ngokupheleleyo, kutheni singoyiki njengoko sijongana nenoveli coronavirus?
Kungenxa yokuba ukosulelwa yintsholongwane yehepatitis B akusayi kubangela isifo esiqatha ngoko nangoko, yaye umntu osulelweyo akayi kukwazi ukutya, ukusela okanye ukuphefumla ngoko nangoko.Iimpawu ezifana ne-hepatitis, i-cirrhosis kunye nomhlaza wesibindi zisenokungabonakali kude kube yiminyaka okanye amashumi eminyaka kamva.Inoveli coronavirus inokubangela inyumoniya ebukhali kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumla.Izigulana ezosulelwe yi-coronavirus yenoveli zifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokungxamisekileyo kunye nokubekwa zodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuphefumla, ezitya izixhobo ezininzi zonyango.
Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwenoveli yogonyo lwe-coronavirus kunokuthiwa sisiqwenga somthi wokukhukuliseka kulwandlekazi olukhulu, olusinika ukondla ngokomoya.Simele sibe nombulelo ngayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 yamava kwidabi eliphakathi kogonyo lwe-hepatitis B kunye nentsholongwane ye-hepatitis B, kuyaziwa ukuba emva kokuba isitofu sokugonya se-coronavirus sitofwe ngokupheleleyo, inoveli coronavirus ayisayi kunyamalala ukusukela ngoku kodwa iya kuhlala nabantu. ixesha elide njenge-hepatitis B kunye nomkhuhlane.

Ngamanye amazwi, ekupheleni kobhubhani, inoveli i-coronavirus ayisayi kuphinda ibangele inani elikhulu lezigulana ezigula kakhulu ekufuneka zilaliswe esibhedlele, kwaye iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-coronavirus yenoveli ziya kuba khaphukhaphu kwaye zibe khaphukhaphu ngenxa yokuba iintsholongwane ezibangela kakhulu. isigulo siphelile ngokusweleka kwezigulana ezigula kakhulu.Iintsholongwane eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zisasazeke kubemi zonke zisuka kwiintsholongwane ezithambileyo okanye abathwali be-asymptomatic.
Abathwali be-Asymptomatic nabo banokusasaza intsholongwane.Ababonisi zimpawu kuba amajoni abo omzimba ayayicinezela intsholongwane, kodwa intsholongwane iya kuhlala iphindaphindeka emzimbeni wabo kwaye iguquke ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphindaphinda.Kodwa nokuba iyaguquka, le ntsholongwane idla ngokungabi nenkohlakalo kakhulu ukuze iqhubeke iphila emzimbeni womntu.
Njengoko kukho abathwali be-asymptomatic ngakumbi nangakumbi, kancinci unokwazi ukuba umntu onxibelelana naye nguye ophetheyo.Nje ukuba wosuleleke ngengozi, inoveli coronavirus iya kubakho emzimbeni wakho njengomkhuhlane okanye intsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kwaye ulinde ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuthatha inyathelo.
Nangona intsholongwane iya kuba buthathaka kakhulu kunokuba injalo ngoku, oko akuthethi ukuba ayisayi kubangela ukugula okuqatha.
Ngenxa yokuba kukho imfuneko yokuba intsholongwane ayiyi kubangela ukugula kakhulu, oko kukuthi, amajoni akho omzimba kufuneka asebenze ixesha elininzi;nangona kunjalo, ukuba nje amajoni akho omzimba angasebenzi ngenye imini, intsholongwane iya kuqalisa ukwenza ingxaki.Esona sifo siyingozi kakhulu esibangelwa yile ntsholongwane yinyumoniya efuna kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokuphefumla.
Ke ngoko, abantu kufuneka bazame ukuhlalisana ngoxolo ne-coronavirus entsha.
Wonke umntu kufuneka aqinise umsebenzi wokuzikhusela komzimba kwaye agcine amajoni omzimba ekumgangatho ophezulu osempilweni nanini na, naphi na.Ngale ndlela, nokuba umntu uthe ngelishwa wosulelekile, isifo esiqatha sinokuthomalalisa, kwaye isifo esithambileyo sinokuthi singabonakali.
Kodwa uwenza njani umsebenzi wakho wokuzikhusela komzimba?Uzigcina kwakusasa, gcina ukutya okunesondlo, wenze umthambo ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uhlale unesimo sengqondo esihle?Ngaba ngokwenene unako ukuzenza zonke ezi zinto?Nokuba unokuzenza, ngaba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo?Akunjalo.Kungcono ukutya i-Lingzhi yonke imihla, ekhuselekileyo kwaye ilungele ngakumbi.
Intsholongwane ayiyi kunyamalala, kodwa i-antibody inokunyamalala.
Nokuba isitofu sokugonya sitofile okanye hayi, nceda uqhubeke nokutya i-Lingzhi.Kuba kuphela ngokugcina ukhuseleko lwakho lokungakhuseleki unokukhuselwa ngawo onke amaxesha.
Malunga noNjingalwazi uRuey-Shyang Hseu, kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseTaiwan
 

● Ngowe-1990, wafumana iPh.D.isidanga ukusuka Institute of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University kunye ithisisi "uPhando kwiNkqubo yokuchongwa Ganoderma Strains", kwaye waba PhD yokuqala Chinese e Ganoderma lucidum.
● Kwi-1996, waseka "i-Ganoderma strain provenance identification gene database" ukubonelela izifundiswa kunye neshishini ngesiseko sokumisela ukuvela kwe-Ganoderma.
● Ukususela kwi-2000, uye wazinikela ekuphuhlisweni okuzimeleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeprotheni ezisebenzayo kwi-Ganoderma ukuqonda i-homology yeyeza kunye nokutya.
● Okwangoku uprofesa oncedisayo kwiSebe leSayensi ye-Biochemical kunye neTeknoloji yeYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseTaiwan, umsunguli we-ganodermanew.com kunye nomhleli oyintloko wephephancwadi elithi "GANODERMA".
★ Umbhalo wokuqala weli nqaku wabaliswa ngomlomo ngesiTshayina nguNjingalwazi uRuey-Shyang Hseu, oququzelelwe ngesiTshayina nguNks.Wu Tingyao waza waguqulelwa kwisiNgesi nguAlfred Liu.Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungangqinelani phakathi kwenguqulelo (isiNgesi) kunye neyoqobo (isiTshayina), isiTshayina sokuqala siya koyisa.

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