Ruey-Shyang Hseu 

Wofunsidwa ndi Wowunika Nkhani/Ruey-Shyang Hseu
Wofunsa ndi Wokonza Nkhani/Wu Tingyao
★ Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa koyamba pa ganodermanews.com, ndipo idasindikizidwanso ndikusindikizidwa pano ndi chilolezo cha wolemba.
Kodi kachilomboka kamatha ngati aliyense atatemera?
Kwa anthu pawokha, katemera ndi "kuwonjezera chidwi", ndiko kuti, kukulitsa chidwi chanu ndi kuzindikira kwachindunji kwa kachilomboka;kwa dera lonse, katemera ndi kupanga chitetezo m'dera (gulu chitetezo).Ngati aliyense akuwonjezera chidwi, ngati chitetezo cha mthupi cha aliyense chili ndi mphamvu yochotsa kachilomboka nthawi yomweyo ndipo njira yopatsira kachilomboka ikatsekedwa, matendawa sangapitirize kukula.
Ngati cholinga chapamwambachi chitha kukwaniritsidwa pa coronavirus yatsopano, titha kudikirira ndikuwona.Kupatula apo, zosadziwika zikupitilirabe, ndipo tsopano titha kuwoloka mtsinjewo pomva miyala.Komabe, zomwe Taiwan adakumana nazo popeza katemera wa kachilombo ka hepatitis B kwa zaka zopitilira 30 ndizoyenera kutchulidwa.
Kutha kwa Taiwan kusintha kuchokera kudera lomwe lili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a hepatitis B kupita kudera lomwe kachilombo ka hepatitis B katsala pang'ono kutha mu m'badwo wotsatira wa Taiwanese (chiwopsezo cha ana azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ku Taiwan chatsika kuchokera kuposa 10% mpaka 0.8%) ndi chifukwa cha katemera wa hepatitis B wa ana akhanda ku Taiwan omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1984, omwe adadzipereka kuti atseke njira yayikulu yopatsira kachilombo ka hepatitis B - kufalikira kochokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana.
Mpaka pano, mwana aliyense ayenera kupatsidwa mlingo wa katemera wa hepatitis B pakubadwa, kumapeto kwa mwezi umodzi, komanso kumapeto kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a khadi la katemera wa ana asukulu za pulayimale, mlingo womaliza milingo itatu ya katemera wa hepatitis B pakati pa ana aku Taiwan ndi 99%.
Mwachidziwitso, pambuyo pa jekeseni wa milingo itatu ya katemerayu, padzakhala ma antibodies okwanira m'thupi kuti apange chitetezo chamoyo ku kachilombo ka hepatitis B.Ndipotu, 40% ya ana omwe alandira Mlingo itatu ya katemera sangakhalenso ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a hepatitis B pofika zaka khumi ndi zisanu;pafupifupi 70% ya anthu sangakhalenso ndi chitetezo cha mthupi cha hepatitis B pofika zaka makumi awiri.
Kodi izi zikutiuza chiyani?
Katemera mmodzi kapena awiri sikutanthauza kuti thupi la munthu lidzakhala lotetezedwa ku kachilomboka kwa moyo wonse.
Kodi anthuwo achite chiyani ngati alibenso chitetezo mthupi?Kodi katemera ayenera kubayidwanso kuti "adzutse kukumbukira kwa chitetezo cha mthupi"?
Simungayesere nthawi zonse kuyesa ndi katemera wa antibody pamenepo, sichoncho?
Kuonjezera apo, pamene mukukhala mulibe kachilombo ka hepatitis B, kodi mungatani kuti mudzutse kukumbukira kwa chitetezo cha mthupi?Pokhapokha ngati mutapita kumalo omwe ali ndi HBV, ndizomveka.
Inde, anthu apanga katemera wa hepatitis B kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo anthu ambiri alandira katemera wa chiwindi cha B. Bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) lakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya zaumoyo padziko lonse yopereka katemera wa chiwindi cha B kwa ana obadwa kumene, koma madera omwe ali mliri. kachilombo ka hepatitis B kadalipobe.


Popeza kachilombo ka hepatitis B sikanatheretu, nchifukwa ninji sitili amantha ngati tikukumana ndi coronavirus yatsopano?
Ndi chifukwa chakuti kudwala matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa B sikudzayambitsa matenda aakulu nthaŵi yomweyo, ndiponso munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka sadzatha kudya, kumwa kapena kupuma mwamsanga.Zizindikiro monga hepatitis, cirrhosis ndi khansa ya chiwindi sizingawonekere mpaka zaka kapena makumi angapo pambuyo pake.Novel coronavirus imatha kuyambitsa chibayo chowopsa komanso kusokonezeka kwa kupuma.Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la coronavirus amafunikira kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi komanso kudzipatula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopumira, zomwe zimawononga zambiri zachipatala.
Chifukwa chake, kupangidwa kwa katemera watsopano wa coronavirus kumatha kunenedwa kuti ndi nkhuni yosunthika munyanja yayikulu, yomwe imatipatsa chakudya chauzimu.Tiyenera kukhala oyamikira chifukwa cha izo.
Komabe, kuyambira zaka zopitilira 30 pankhondo yapakati pa katemera wa hepatitis B ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis B, zitha kudziwika kuti katemera watsopano wa coronavirus atabayidwa kwathunthu, buku la coronavirus silidzatha kuyambira pano koma lidzakhala limodzi ndi anthu. nthawi yayitali ngati hepatitis B ndi fuluwenza.

Mwanjira ina, kumapeto kwa mliriwu, buku la coronavirus silidzachititsanso kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe akufunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala, ndipo zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi buku la coronavirus zizikhala zopepuka chifukwa ma virus omwe amayambitsa kwambiri. matenda atha ndi imfa ya odwala kwambiri.Ma virus omwe pamapeto pake adzafalikira pakati pa anthu onse ndi ochokera ku tizilombo tochepa kapena zonyamula asymptomatic.
Onyamula asymptomatic amathanso kufalitsa kachilomboka.Sawonetsa zizindikiro chifukwa chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chimapondereza kachilomboka, koma kachilomboka kamakhalabe m'thupi mwawo ndikusinthika panthawi yobwerezabwereza.Koma ngakhale zitasintha, kachilomboka kaŵirikaŵiri simakhala koipa kwambiri kuti tipitirize kukhala ndi moyo m’thupi la munthu.
Popeza pali onyamula asymptomatic ochulukirachulukira, m'pamene mungadziwe ngati munthu amene mumakumana naye ndiye wonyamula.Mukadwala mwangozi, buku la coronavirus lidzakhalapo m'thupi lanu ngati chimfine kapena kachilombo ka hepatitis B ndikudikirira nthawi yoyenera kuchitapo kanthu.
Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kadzakhala kocheperapo kuposa momwe zilili panopa, sizikutanthauza kuti sikudzayambitsa matenda aakulu.
Chifukwa pali chofunikira kuti kachilomboka sikadzayambitsa matenda aakulu, ndiko kuti, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chiyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zambiri;komabe, malinga ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichigwira ntchito tsiku lina, kachilomboka kadzayamba kusokoneza.Matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka ndi chibayo chomwe chimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito makina opumira.
Chifukwa chake, anthu ayenera kuyesetsa kukhala mwamtendere ndi coronavirus yatsopano.
Aliyense ayenera kulimbikitsa chitetezo chamthupi ndikusunga chitetezo chamthupi kukhala chathanzi nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse.Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale wina atadwala mwatsoka, matendawa amatha kukhala ochepa, ndipo matenda ofatsa amatha kukhala opanda zizindikiro.
Koma mumawonjezera bwanji chitetezo chanu cha mthupi?Musamale msanga, khalani ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, maseŵera olimbitsa thupi moyenera, ndi kukhala ndi maganizo abwino?Kodi mungathedi kuchita zinthu zonsezi?Ngakhale mutakwanitsa, kodi chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chidzakhala bwino?Izo siziri kwenikweni.Ndi bwino kudya Lingzhi tsiku lililonse, lomwe ndi lotetezeka komanso losavuta.
Kachilomboka sikadzatha, koma antibody ikhoza kutha.
Kaya katemera wabayidwa kapena ayi, chonde pitilizani kudya Lingzhi.Chifukwa kokha mwa kusunga chitetezo chanu cha mthupi mungathe kutetezedwa nthawi zonse.
Za Pulofesa Ruey-Shyang Hseu, National Taiwan University
 

● Mu 1990, anapeza Ph.D.digiri kuchokera ku Institute of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University ndi mfundo yakuti "Research on the Identification System of Ganoderma Strains", ndipo anakhala PhD yoyamba yaku China ku Ganoderma lucidum.
● Mu 1996, adakhazikitsa "Ganoderma strain provenance identification gene database" kuti apereke akatswiri a maphunziro ndi mafakitale kuti adziwe chiyambi cha Ganoderma.
● Kuyambira 2000, adadzipereka yekha ku chitukuko chodziimira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni ogwira ntchito ku Ganoderma kuti azindikire homology ya mankhwala ndi chakudya.
● Panopa ndi pulofesa wothandizira ku Dipatimenti ya Biochemical Science and Technology ya National Taiwan University, yemwe anayambitsa ganodermanew.com ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa magazini "GANODERMA".
★ Zolemba zoyambirira za nkhaniyi zinafotokozedwa pakamwa m'Chitchaina ndi Pulofesa Ruey-Shyang Hseu, wokonzedwa m'Chitchaina ndi Ms.Wu Tingyao ndipo adamasuliridwa m'Chingelezi ndi Alfred Liu.Ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa kumasulira (Chingerezi) ndi choyambirira (Chitchaina), Chitchaina choyambirira chidzapambana.

Pitani pa Millennia Health Culture
Thandizani ku Ubwino kwa Onse