Kankere ke boloetse bo tšosang bo sa foleng bo jang matla 'meleng, bo bakang tahlehelo ea boima ba' mele, mokhathala o akaretsang, phokolo ea mali le mefuta e sa tšoaneng e sa thabiseng.

Bakuli ba mofets'e ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho polarized.Batho ba bang ba ka phela le mofetše nako e telele, esita le lilemo tse ngata.Batho ba bang ba shoa kapele.Lebaka la phapang e joalo ke lefe?

"Ho phela le mofetše" ke eng?

Etiology le pathogenesis ea mofetše li rarahane.Ke ntho e sa utloahaleng ho hlola mefetše eohle ka botlalo.Ho otla mofetše ha ho hloke ho bolaea lisele tsa mofetše ka botlalo.Ho thibela ho ata le ho ata ha lisele tsa mofetše ho lumella bakuli ho phela le lisele tsa mofetše nako e telele, e leng mokhoa oa ho hlola lisele tsa mofetše.Ho phela le mofetše ho ka finyelloa ka ho kopanngoa ha meriana ea setso ea Machaena le meriana ea Bophirimela.

Ka mor'a ho fumana phekolo e lebisitsoeng, radiotherapy kapa chemotherapy, bakuli ba bangata ha ba utloe bohloko 'meleng feela empa ba boetse ba fokola ka matšoao a kang bothata ba ho ja, ho fokola ha 'mele oa ho itšireletsa mafung le ho hlatsa khafetsa.Meriana ea setso ea Machaena, ho itšireletsa mafung ho lekana le qi e phetseng hantle ea 'mele oa motho.Ho fokola ho itšireletsa mafung ho bolela ho se lekane qi e phetseng hantle 'meleng, e tla baka mafu.

Joalokaha polelo e bolela, meriana ea setso ea Sechaena e matlafatsa qi e phetseng hantle.Tšebeliso ea meriana ea setso ea Machaena e ka fokotsa litla-morao tsa lithethefatsi tse ling, ea ntlafatsa tikoloho ea hlahala, 'me ea thibela kholo ea lihlahala.

Ganoderma lucidum, e tsejoang e le "setlama sa boselamose", ke letlotlo ntlong ea matlotlo ea meriana ea setso ea Sechaena, 'me mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho matlafatsa qi e phetseng hantle.

Litsebi tsa Amerika tsa Ganoderma: Kakaretso ea Triterpenesho tloha Ganoderma lucidume na le thepa ea anti-tumor.

Ka 2008,International Journal of Molecular Sciencese senotse hore phuputso ea morao-rao ea rasaense oa Amerika Dr. Daniel Sliva e fumane seoGanoderma lucidumkakaretso ea triterpenoids (eo hangata e tsejoang e leGanoderma lucidumspore oil) e na le thepa ea anti-tumor le anti-inflammatory.

E ipapisitse le qeto ea lipatlisiso tsaGanoderma lucidumtriterpenoids e entsoeng ke Dr. Daniel Sliva, sehlooho sena se tsoela pele ho bontša hore kakaretso ea triterpenoids eaGanoderma lucidume nang le ganoderic acid F e ka fokotsa tumor angiogenesis in vitro ha ganoderic acid X e khona ho kenya li-kinase tse laoloang ke mats'oao a kantle ho sele le li-kinase tse ikhethang tse peli, ka tsela eo ea kenya tumor cell apoptosis le ho khothaletsa lefu la lisele tsa sebete sa motho.International Journal of Molecular Sciences qetellong e supa qeto ea lipatlisiso tsa Dr. Daniel Sliva:Ganoderma lucidum, ea tlhaho "Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes”, e ka etsoa ntho e ncha ka tšebeliso ea anti-tumor.(Temo ea Fujian, Khatiso ea 2, 2012, leqepheng la 33-33)

Setsi sa Patlisiso ea Kankere ea India: Ganoderma lucidumtriterpenes e ka thibela ka katleho ho phela ha lisele tsa mofetše.

Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Kankere ea Amala se phatlalalitse tlaleho hoLipatlisiso tsa Phetoho ea Liphetohoka Pherekhong 2017, a supa seoGanoderma lucidumtriterpenes e ka thibela ka katleho ho phela ha lisele tsa mofetše le ho fokotsa ketsahalo le ho teba ha lihlahala ho sa tsotellehe hore na li sebelisoa ka ntle kapa ka hare.

Thepa ea liteko e sebelisitsoeng thutong ena ke kakaretso ea triterpene e qotsitsoeng ea 'mele oa litholoana oaGanoderma lucidum.Sephetho sa ho hlaolela kakaretso ea triterpene e nang le mofetše oa mofetše oa motho MCF-7 (e itšetlehileng ka estrogen) ke hore ha e ntse e eketseha, e nka nako e telele ho lisele tsa mofetše, 'me e ka fokotsa lebelo la ho pholoha le ho feta. lisele tsa kankere.Maemong a mang, e ka ba ea etsa hore lisele tsa mofetše li nyamele (setšoantšo se ka tlase).

Teko e ile ea boela ea fumana hore lebaka ke hobane'ngGanoderma lucidume ka thibela kholo ea lisele tsa mofetše ha se ka "pefo", empa ka "induction" ho laola liphatsa tsa lefutso le limolek'hule tsa protheine liseleng tsa mofetše, ho tima switch ea ho ata ha lisele tsa mofets'e, le ho qala apoptosis ea lisele tsa mofetše.

(Wu Tingyao,Khanoderma, Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Kankere sa India se netefalitse seoGanoderma lucidumtriterpenoids e ka fokotsa kotsi ea mofets'e)

Zhibin Len:Ganoderma lucidume sebelisoa haholo ho adjuvant chemotherapy le radiotherapy bakeng sakankere.

Moprofesa Zhibin Lin oa Peking University Health Science Center, ea ithutilengKhanodermaka lilemo tse fetang 50, e boletsoeng bukeng ea “Bua kaKhanoderma” hore lithuto tse ngata tsa bongaka le mekhoa ea lithethefatsi li pakile seoGanoderma lucidume ka matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ea ntlafatsa phello ea phekolo ea litlhare tsa chemotherapy, ea fokotsa chefo le litla-morao tse kang leukopenia, tahlehelo ea moriri, tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, letšollo, ho theola boima ba 'mele, tšenyo ea sebete le liphio e bakoang ke radiotherapy le Kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale, le ho ntlafatsa mamello ea bakuli ba mofets'e ho chemotherapy, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba bakuli ba mofets'e le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba bona.Leha palo e nyane ea bakuli ba lahlehetsoeng ke monyetla oa radiotherapy le chemotherapy ba bile le litlamorao tse itseng tsa kalafo kaGanoderma lucidumke le mong,Ganoderma lucidumhangata e sebelisoa ho tlatsetsa chemotherapy le radiotherapy.

Ho ea ka pono ea melao-motheo ea phekolo ea TCM ea "ho matlafatsa qi e phetseng hantle le ho felisa lintlha tsa pathogenic", chemotherapy le radiotherapy li ela hloko feela "ho felisa mabaka a likokoana-hloko" le ho hlokomoloha "ho matlafatsa qi e phetseng hantle", esita le ho senya bophelo bo botle ba qi.Karolo eaGanoderma lucidumka kankere ea chemotherapy le radiotherapy e mpa e etsa hore ho be le mefokolo ea mekhoa ena e 'meli ea phekolo, ke hore, e hlile e "matlafatsa qi e phetseng hantle le ho felisa mabaka a pathogenic".Phello e khahlanong le hlahala e nang le likarolo tse ngata le sepheo se sengata saGanoderma lucidum, hammoho le karolo ea eona ea ho sireletsa khahlanong le kotsi e bakoang ke radiotherapy le chemotherapy, ke tlhaloso ea morao-rao ea phello ea "ho matlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba qi le ho felisa mabaka a pathogenic".

(E phatlalalitsoe qalong ho "Ganoderma", 2011, Khatiso ea 51, leqepheng la 2-3)

Ho phela le mofets'e ha se kalafo feela, re se re sa re letho ka ho tlohela kalafo.E totobatsa boemo ba "ho phela hammoho ka khotso" le mofetše.Ho boloka "tšepo + kalafo" ho ka khona ho fumana bophelo ba nako e telele le mofets'e.